The document contains 6 physics problems related to density, specific gravity, mass and pressure calculations for liquids and gases under different conditions of volume, weight, temperature and pressure.
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Chapter 2 Examples
The document contains 6 physics problems related to density, specific gravity, mass and pressure calculations for liquids and gases under different conditions of volume, weight, temperature and pressure.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem 1
In an experiment the weight of 2.5m^3
certain liquid is found to be 18.75KN. Find the specific weight of the liquid. Also find its density Problem 2 A vessel of 4m^3 volume contains an oil which weighs 30.2KN. Determine specific gravity of the oil. Problem 3 Determine the relative density (specific gravity) of an oil. If 3.0 tonnes of the oil occupies a volume 4m^3 Problem 4 Determine the density, specific gravity, and mass of the air in a room whose dimensions are 4 m x 5 m x 6 m at 100 kPa and 25°C. Problem 5 Consider water initially at 20°C and 1 atm. Determine the final density of the water (a) if it is heated to 50°C at a constant pressure of 1 atm, and (b) if it is compressed to 100-atm pressure at a constant temperature of 20°C. Take the isothermal compressibility of water to be α = 4.80 x 10^-5/atm. Problem 6 The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the temperature of the air in the tire. When the air temperature is 25°C, the pressure gage reads 210kPa. If the volume of the tire is 0.025 m^3, determine the pressure rise in the tire when the air temperature in the tire rises to 50°C. Also, determine the amount of air that must be bled off to restore pressure to its original value at this temperature. Assume the atmospheric pressure to be 100kPa.