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Chapter 4

This document provides information on various arithmetic circuits and comparators. It discusses half adders, full adders, half subtractors, full subtractors, and magnitude comparators. It also covers binary code conversion, specifically converting from binary coded decimal to excess-3 code. Truth tables and logic equations are provided for each circuit.

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abdirazakcallofduty2
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34 views

Chapter 4

This document provides information on various arithmetic circuits and comparators. It discusses half adders, full adders, half subtractors, full subtractors, and magnitude comparators. It also covers binary code conversion, specifically converting from binary coded decimal to excess-3 code. Truth tables and logic equations are provided for each circuit.

Uploaded by

abdirazakcallofduty2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 4

Arithmetic Circuit and


Comparators
Arithmetic Circuit
• Half adder
• Full adder
• Half subtractor
• Full subtractor
• Magnitude Comparator
• Code conversion
Half Adder
• A combinational circuit that performs the
addition of two bits
• This circuit needs two binary inputs and
two binary outputs.
Cont.
Truth Table Logic Equations

Inputs Outputs S (Sum) = AB + AB


A B C S
C (Carry) = A ▪ B
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 Or you can write as:
S (Sum) = A ⊕ B
1 0 0 1
C (Carry) = A ▪ B
1 1 1 0 B
A 0 1
0 1
B
A 0 1 1 1
0
1 1
+

• S (Sum) = AB + AB

• C (Carry) = A ▪ B

5
Full Adder
A B Cin Sum Cout
Sum= ABC+ ABC + ABC + ABC
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 Cout= ABC + ABC + ABC + ABC

0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1 Or
Sum = A ⊕ B ⊕ C
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1
Half Subtractor
• A half subtractor is a logical circuit that
performs a subtraction operation on two
binary digits.
X Y SUB BORROW

0 0 0 0

0 1 1 0

1 0 1 1

1 1 0 0
Full Subtractor
X Y B-in Sub B-out

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 1 1

0 1 0 1 1

0 1 1 0 1

1 0 0 1 0

1 0 1 0 0

1 1 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1
Magnitude Comparator
A B A==B A>B A<B
• One bit comparator 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 0 0

AB + AB

AB

AB
2-bit Magnitude Comparator
Binary Code Conversion
• A digital circuit performs conversion from
one code to another is named as a code
converter.
• To convert from binary code A to binary
code B the input size lines must accept the
bit combination of code A and output lines
must generate the correspoding bit
combination of code B.

12
BCD to Excess-3 Code
Converter
Input lines Output lines
D C B A E3 E2 E1 E0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
13
1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Cont..
• Fill the K-Map
• Write the logical equation
• Design the logic circuit

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