“Computer Maintenance:

Keeping Your System Healthy”

BEST PRACTICES AND TIPS
Introduction
• In today's digital age, computers are an integral part of our lives.
They help us work, connect, and create. But like any valuable tool,
they require care and maintenance to perform at their best.

• Whether you're a casual user or an IT professional, this presentation

will provide valuable insights into preserving your computer's
health and optimizing its performance.
Why Computer Maintenance Matters
• Performance Optimization: Regular maintenance keeps your
computer running smoothly, preventing slowdowns, crashes, and
freezes. It ensures that your system operates at its peak performance.
• Extended Lifespan: Proper care can significantly extend the life of your
computer. By addressing issues early and preventing wear and tear,
you can delay the need for costly replacements.
• Security: Outdated software and neglected maintenance can leave
your computer vulnerable to viruses, malware, and cyberattacks.
Regular updates and security checks are essential to protect your
digital life.
Why Computer Maintenance Matters
• Cost Savings: Preventative maintenance is cost-effective. It's far
less expensive to address minor issues and perform routine
upkeep than to deal with major hardware failures or data recovery
after a catastrophic event.

• User Experience: A well-maintained computer provides a better

user experience. It's more responsive, less frustrating, and allows
you to focus on your tasks rather than troubleshooting problems.
Tools for Cleaning and Maintenance of a Computer
• Cleaning and maintaining your
computer's system unit is essential to
keep it running smoothly and prolong
its lifespan. Here are some tools and
supplies you'll need for this task:
• Compressed Air Canister
It helps remove dust and debris
from the components inside the
system unit. Make sure to use a
canister of compressed air
designed for cleaning electronics.
Tools for Cleaning and Maintenance of a Computer
• Electric Air Blower and
Vacuum
A handheld electronics
compressed air duster
blower can be used for any
work that needs cleaning
for electronics computer
keyboard complex circuit
boards.
Tools for Cleaning and Maintenance of a Computer
• Screwdriver: A tool of
precision screwdriver is
necessary for opening
the computer case to
access its components

(magnetic screwdriver
recommended)
Tools for Cleaning and Maintenance of a Computer
• Antistatic Wrist Strap:
When working inside your
computer, it's essential to
discharge static electricity
from your body to prevent
damage to sensitive
components. An antistatic
wrist strap or mat can
help with this.
Tools for Cleaning and Maintenance of a Computer
• Cleaning Cloths:
Microfiber or lint-free
cleaning cloths are handy
for wiping down the
exterior of your computer
and cleaning components
without leaving behind
fibers or residue.
Tools for Cleaning and Maintenance of a Computer
• Isopropyl Alcohol:
Isopropyl alcohol is useful
for cleaning various
computer components,
especially if they have
stubborn residue or
thermal paste that needs
to be removed and
reapplied.
Tools for Cleaning and Maintenance of a Computer
• Thermal Paste
(optional): If you're
performing
maintenance on the
CPU or GPU, you might
need thermal paste to
reapply when reseating
the heatsink
Tools for Cleaning and Maintenance of a Computer
• Cable Ties or Velcro
Straps: Use these to
manage and organize
cables inside the
computer to improve
airflow and aesthetics.
Cleaning Your Computer
• Why Cleaning Is Important:
Dust, dirt, and debris can
accumulate over time, clogging
internal components, and
affecting performance.
Heat buildup due to blocked
airflow can lead to overheating
and potentially damage your
computer's components.
Cleaning Your Computer
Exterior Cleaning:
• Use a soft, lint-free cloth to
wipe down the exterior of
your computer.
• Avoid using abrasive
materials or liquids that
could damage the surface.
• Pay special attention to
cleaning the monitor,
keyboard, and mouse.
Cleaning Your Computer
Interior Cleaning:
• Turn off and unplug your computer
before opening the case.

• Use compressed air to blow dust

out of the case, fans, and vents.

• Be gentle when cleaning internal

components to avoid damage.
Cleaning Your Computer
Monitor Cleaning:
• Use a microfiber cloth to clean
the screen.

• For stubborn spots, dampen

the cloth with a mixture of
distilled water and isopropyl
alcohol (50/50 ratio).
Cleaning Your Computer
Keyboard and Mouse:
• Disconnect them before cleaning.

• Use compressed air to remove

debris from under the keys.

• Wipe the surfaces with a damp

cloth or an electronic-safe
cleaning solution.
Cleaning Your Computer
Frequency:
• Clean the exterior regularly (weekly or as needed).

• Perform interior cleaning every 3-6 months, depending on your

computer's environment.
Cleaning Your Computer
Remember:
A clean computer is a healthy
computer. By incorporating regular
cleaning into your maintenance
routine, you can keep your system
running smoothly and prevent
potential issues caused by dust and
debris buildup.
Software Maintenance
• Operating System Updates:
• Keep your operating system (OS) up-to-date with the latest patches and
updates.
• Updates often include bug fixes, security enhancements, and improved
compatibility.
• Software Updates:
• Regularly update all installed software, including applications and drivers.
• Outdated software can be vulnerable to security threats and may lead to
compatibility issues.
• Uninstall Unnecessary Programs:
• Remove software and applications you no longer use.
• This frees up storage space and reduces system clutter.
Importance of Software Maintenance
• Automated Updates:
Enable automatic updates whenever possible for convenience
and to ensure timely maintenance

• Manual Updates:
For software that doesn't offer automatic updates, regularly
check for updates on the developer's website or within the
software itself.
Disk Cleanup and Optimization
Why Disk Cleanup and
Optimization are Crucial:

Over time, your computer's

storage can become cluttered
with unnecessary files, leading to
decreased performance and less
available storage space.
Disk Cleanup and Optimization
Disk Cleanup and Optimization
Backup Strategies
Why Backup Strategies Are Essential:

• Data loss can occur due to various reasons, including hardware

failures, malware, accidental deletion, or natural disasters.

• A solid backup strategy is your insurance policy against these data

catastrophes.
Backup Locations:
Choose appropriate backup
locations:

• External Drives:

• USB drives, external hard drives,

or network-attached storage (NAS)
devices.
Backup Locations:
• Cloud Services:

Utilize cloud storage services

like Google Drive, Dropbox,
or iCloud for off-site
backups.
Backup Strategies
Conclusion:
A robust backup strategy is your
safeguard against data loss. By
implementing a well-thought-out
plan, you can protect your valuable
data and minimize downtime in case
of unforeseen events. Remember,
it's not a question of if data loss will
happen, but when, so be prepared.
Hardware Maintenance
Replacing Thermal Paste:

• Over time, thermal paste on CPU and

GPU heatsinks may dry out, causing
poor heat transfer.

• Reapply fresh thermal paste to

improve cooling efficiency and
prevent overheating.
Hardware Maintenance
Checking Cables and Connections:

• Loose or damaged cables can cause

intermittent issues or connectivity
problems.

• Inspect and secure all cables and

connections, including power cords,
data cables, and peripheral
connections.
Hardware Maintenance
Monitor Power Supply

• A failing power supply can damage

other components. Listen for
unusual noises (e.g., whining or
clicking) and replace them if
necessary.
Hardware Maintenance
Hardware Upgrades:

• Consider hardware
upgrades like adding more
RAM or replacing an HDD
with an SSD for
performance
enhancements.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
• Computer issues can disrupt productivity and frustrate users. Knowing how
to troubleshoot common problems can save time and money.
Common Issues and Solutions:

• Slow Performance:

1. Close unnecessary background applications.

2. Check for malware and clean up your hard drive.
3. Consider upgrading your hardware (RAM or SSD).
Troubleshooting Common Issues
• Frequent Freezing or Crashing:

1. Update drivers for hardware

components.
2. Check for overheating and ensure
proper ventilation.
3. Scan for malware and viruses.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
• Blue Screen of Death (BSOD):

1. Identify error codes on the

BSOD screen.
2. Search for solutions based on
the error code.
3. Update or reinstall
problematic drivers.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
• Internet Connection Problems:

1. Restart your modem and

router.
2. Check for loose cables and
ensure proper Wi-Fi signal
strength.
3. Test your internet speed and
contact your ISP if necessary.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
• Software Errors or
Compatibility Issues:

1. Update or reinstall the

problematic software.
2. Check for software updates or
patches.
3. Research online forums or
support resources for solutions.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
• Professional Assistance:

If you cannot resolve an issue

or if it involves hardware
problems, consider seeking
professional help from a
technician or IT specialist.
Key Takeaways:
• Regular cleaning, both inside and outside your computer, prevents dust
buildup and overheating.
• Software maintenance, including updates and security checks, is critical for
performance and security.
• Backup strategies safeguard your valuable data against loss and ensure
quick recovery.
• Hardware maintenance prolongs the lifespan of your components and
prevents issues caused by neglect.
• Troubleshooting skills empower you to address common computer
problems and maintain productivity.
Remember
• Prevention is often more cost-effective than dealing with issues
after they occur.

• Develop a maintenance schedule and stick to it.

• Stay informed about the latest security threats and updates.