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Radiation HT Defination and Concepts

Radiation is the emission of electromagnetic waves or particles, and can occur naturally or be man-made. There are two types of radiation - ionizing radiation, which has enough energy to cause ionization, and non-ionizing radiation, which does not. Sources of radiation include natural sources like cosmic rays and radioactive elements, as well as man-made sources from nuclear power, medical procedures, and industry. Radiation is measured in units like the gray and sievert, and can have acute or long-term harmful health effects depending on dose, duration, and type of radiation. Radiation safety involves minimizing time, distance, and shielding from sources of radiation.

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34 views

Radiation HT Defination and Concepts

Radiation is the emission of electromagnetic waves or particles, and can occur naturally or be man-made. There are two types of radiation - ionizing radiation, which has enough energy to cause ionization, and non-ionizing radiation, which does not. Sources of radiation include natural sources like cosmic rays and radioactive elements, as well as man-made sources from nuclear power, medical procedures, and industry. Radiation is measured in units like the gray and sievert, and can have acute or long-term harmful health effects depending on dose, duration, and type of radiation. Radiation safety involves minimizing time, distance, and shielding from sources of radiation.

Uploaded by

blip2604
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Radiation Ht: Defination And Concepts

M Rohit
21951A2174
Aero-3b
Heat and Mass Transfer
Radiation ht: Definition and Concepts

Radiation is the emission of energy in the form


of electromagnetic waves or particles.

It can occur naturally or be man-made.

Radiation can have harmful effects on living


organisms.
Types of Radiation

Ionizing radiation: Has enough energy to


remove tightly bound electrons from atoms,
causing ionization.

Non-ionizing radiation: Has less energy and


does not cause ionization.

Examples of ionizing radiation include X-rays,


gamma rays, and alpha and beta particles.
Sources of Radiation

Natural sources: Cosmic radiation from the sun


and outer space, radon gas from the Earth's
crust, and radioactive elements in the
environment.

Man-made sources: Nuclear power plants,


medical procedures like X-rays and radiation
therapy, and industrial activities.

Your third bullet


Units of Radiation Measurement

Gray (Gy): Measures the absorbed dose of


radiation in joules per kilogram (J/kg).

Sievert (Sv): Measures the biological effect of


radiation on human tissue, taking into account
the type of radiation and its energy.

Your third bullet


Effects of Radiation

Acute effects: Immediate damage to cells and


tissues, such as burns and radiation sickness.

Long-term effects: Increased risk of cancer,


genetic mutations, and other health issues.

The severity of effects depends on the dose,


duration of exposure, and type of radiation.
Radiation Protection

Time: Minimize the duration of exposure to


radiation.

Distance: Increase the distance between the


radiation source and the individual.

Shielding: Use protective barriers like lead


aprons or concrete walls to reduce exposure.
Radiation Safety Guidelines

Regulatory bodies set limits on occupational


and public exposure to radiation.

Safety measures include monitoring radiation


levels, wearing protective equipment, and
following proper handling procedures.

Education and training are essential to ensure


awareness and adherence to safety guidelines.
Radiation in Medicine

Medical imaging: X-rays, CT scans, and nuclear


medicine procedures help diagnose and monitor
diseases.

Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation is


used to treat cancer by destroying tumor cells.

Strict protocols and safety measures are


followed to minimize risks to patients and
healthcare professionals.
Environmental Radiation

Nuclear accidents and radioactive waste can


release harmful radiation into the environment.

Monitoring and regulation are crucial to prevent


contamination and protect ecosystems.

The effects of environmental radiation can


persist for long periods and have far-reaching
consequences.
Radiation and Technology

Radiation is used in various industries,


including nuclear power generation, industrial
inspections, and food sterilization.

Strict safety regulations and precautions are


followed to avoid accidents and minimize risks.

Ongoing research aims to develop safer and


more efficient uses of radiation in technology.
Myths and Misconceptions

Radiation is not always dangerous. It depends


on the dose and type of radiation.

Radiation cannot be completely eliminated from


our daily lives.

Understanding the facts and dispelling myths is


important for informed decision-making and
risk assessment.
Public Perception and Communication

Effective communication is crucial to address


public concerns and misconceptions about
radiation.

Clear and accurate information should be


provided to promote understanding and trust.

Engaging with the public in discussions and


education programs can help dispel fears and
build awareness.
Thankyou!

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