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Bab 2 Modulasi Analog v3

The document discusses analog modulation techniques, including amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). It covers the concepts of AM, including modulation index and single sideband modulation. For AM, the amplitude of the carrier wave varies in accordance with the modulating signal. FM varies the frequency of the carrier wave instead of the amplitude. Sidebands are generated during modulation, occurring at frequencies that are the sum and difference of the carrier and modulating frequencies. The document provides equations and diagrams to illustrate these analog modulation techniques.

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Amin Suharjono
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14 views

Bab 2 Modulasi Analog v3

The document discusses analog modulation techniques, including amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). It covers the concepts of AM, including modulation index and single sideband modulation. For AM, the amplitude of the carrier wave varies in accordance with the modulating signal. FM varies the frequency of the carrier wave instead of the amplitude. Sidebands are generated during modulation, occurring at frequencies that are the sum and difference of the carrier and modulating frequencies. The document provides equations and diagrams to illustrate these analog modulation techniques.

Uploaded by

Amin Suharjono
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

DASAR

TELEKOMUNIKASI Chapter 2:
Modulasi Analog
AMIN SUHARJONO
T. TELEKOMUNIKASI

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 1


Outline
2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo (AM)
• Konsep Modulasi Amplitudo
• Index Modulasi
• Single Side Band (SSB)

2.2 Modulasi Frekuensi (FM)


• Konsep Modulasi Frekuensi (FM)
• Index Modulasi dan Sideband
• Komparasi AM dan FM

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 2


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Konsep umum AM
 In AM, the information signal varies the amplitude of the carrier sine
wave.
 Fig. 3-1 shows a single frequency sine wave intelligence signal
modulating a higher-frequency carrier.

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 3


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Konsep umum AM
 The carrier frequency remains constant during the modulation
process, but its amplitude varies in accordance with the modulating
signal. An increase in the amplitude of the modulating signal causes
the amplitude of the carrier to increase.
 Both the positive and the negative peaks of the carrier wave vary
with the modulating signal.
 An imaginary line connecting the positive peaks and negative peaks
of the carrier waveform (the dashed line in Fig. 3-1) gives the exact
shape of the modulating information signal. This imaginary line on
the carrier waveform is known as the envelope.

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 4


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Konsep umum AM
 Fungsi trigonometrik sinyal carrier:  Fungsi sinyal pemodulasi/informasi:

 dengan:  dengan:
 =nilai sinyal carrier  =nilai sinyal informasi
 = Amplitudo maksimum sinyal carrier  = Amplitudo maksimum sinyal
 = Frequency sinyal carrier informasi
 = Frequency sinyal informasi
 Fungsi trigonometrik sinyal envelope:

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 5


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Konsep umum AM
 Fungsi sinyal envelope:

 Fungsi sinyal AM lengkap:


11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 6


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Konsep umum AM
 Fungsi sinyal AM lengkap:

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 7


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Index modulasi
 Fungsi sinyal AM lengkap:

 Agar tidak terjadi distorsi, perlu dipastikan bahwa:

 Relasi antara dan disebut modulation index, yang dinyatakan

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 8


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Index modulasi
 Over-modulation, adalah distorsi akibat:

 sehingga

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 9


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Index modulasi
 The modulation index can be determined by measuring the actual values of
the modulation voltage and the carrier voltage and computing the ratio

 Sehingga

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 10


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Index modulasi

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 11


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Sidebands and Frequency Domain
 Whenever a carrier is modulated by an information signal, new signals at
different frequencies are generated as part of the process.
 These new frequencies, which are called side frequencies, or sidebands, occur
in the frequency spectrum directly above and directly below the carrier
frequency.
 More specifically, the sidebands occur at frequencies that are the sum and
difference of the carrier and modulating frequencies.
 When signals of more than one frequency make up a waveform, it is often
better to show the AM signal in the frequency domain rather than in the time
domain
11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 12
2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Sidebands and Frequency Domain
 The upper sideband and lower sideband are computed as

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 13


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Sidebands and Frequency Domain

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 14


2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Single-Sideband (SSB) Modulation

AM- AM- AM-SSB


DSBFC
11/26/2023
DSBSC
DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 15
2.1 Modulasi Amplitudo
● Single-Sideband (SSB) Modulation

AM-SSB
11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 16
2.2 Modulasi Frekuensi (FM)
● Definisi dan Konsep

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 17


Referensi
 Frenzel, Louis E., Jr. (2014). Principles Of Electronic Communication Systems, Fourth Edition.
McGraw-Hill Education, New York, USA

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 18


Terima Kasih
“Bahwa hidup harus menerima, penerimaan yang indah.
Bahwa hidup harus dimengerti, pengertian yang benar.
Bahwa hidup harus memahami, pemahaman yang tulus.―
Tere Liye”

[email protected] suharjono.amin

11/26/2023 DASTEL BAB 2 MODULASI ANALOG 19

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