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Chapter9 Network Management Updated

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26 views26 pages

Chapter9 Network Management Updated

Uploaded by

Sarah Almussa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 9

Network Management
A note on the use of these ppt slides: Computer
We’re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers).
They’re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations; and can add, modify, Networking: A
and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs.
They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for use, we only Top Down
ask the following:
 If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) that you mention their source Approach
(after all, we’d like people to use our book!)
 If you post any slides on a www site, that you note that they are adapted
6th edition
from (or perhaps identical to) our slides, and note our copyright of this Jim Kurose, Keith Ross
material. Addison-Wesley
Thanks and enjoy! JFK/KWR March 2012
All material copyright 1996-2012
J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved

Network Management 9-1


Chapter 9 outline
 What is network management?
 Internet-standard management framework

 Structure of Management Information: SMI


 Management Information Base: MIB
 SNMP Protocol Operations and Transport
Mappings
 Security and Administration
 ASN.1

Network Management 9-2


What is network management?
 autonomous systems (aka “network”): 1000s of interacting
hardware/software components
 other complex systems requiring monitoring, control:
 jet airplane
 nuclear power plant
 others?

Network Management 9-3


Infrastructure for network management
definitions:
managing entity agent data
managing
entity data managed device

agent data
network
management managed device
protocol agent data
managed device

agent data
agent data
managed device
managed device

Network Management 9-4


Network management standards

Network Management 9-5


Chapter 9 outline
 What is network management?
 Internet-standard management framework

 Structure of Management Information: SMI


 Management Information Base: MIB
 SNMP Protocol Operations and Transport
Mappings
 Security and Administration
 ASN.1

Network Management 9-6


SNMP overview: 4 key parts

Network Management 9-7


Basic Data Types
INTEGER
Integer32
Unsigned32
OCTET STRING
OBJECT IDENTIFIED
IPaddress
Counter32
Counter64
Guage32
Time Ticks
Opaque

Network Management 9-8


SNMP MIB
MIB module specified via SMI
MODULE-IDENTITY
(100 standardized MIBs, more vendor-specific)

MODULE OBJECT TYPE:


OBJECT TYPE:OBJECT TYPE:

objects specified via SMI


OBJECT-TYPE construct

Network Management 9-9


SMI: object, module examples

Network Management 9-10


MIB example: UDP module
Object ID Name Type Comments
1.3.6.1.2.1.7.1 UDPInDatagrams Counter32 total # datagrams delivered
at this node
1.3.6.1.2.1.7.2 UDPNoPorts Counter32 # underliverable datagrams:
no application at port
1.3.6.1.2.1.7.3 UDInErrors Counter32 # undeliverable datagrams:
all other reasons
1.3.6.1.2.1.7.4 UDPOutDatagrams Counter32 # datagrams sent
1.3.6.1.2.1.7.5 udpTable SEQUENCE one entry for each port
in use by app, gives port #
and IP address

Network Management 9-11


SNMP naming

1.3.6.1.2.1.7.1
ISO udpInDatagrams
ISO-ident. Org. UDP
US DoD MIB2
Internet management
Network Management 9-12
OSI
Object
Identifier
Tree

Network Management 9-13


SNMP protocol
Two ways to convey MIB info, commands:

managing managing
entity entity

request
trap msg
response

agent data agent data

managed device managed device

Network Management 9-14


SNMP protocol: message types
Message type Function

Network Management 9-15


SNMP protocol: message formats
Get/set header Variables to get/set
PDU Error
Request Error
type Status Name Value Name Value ….
ID Index
(0-3) (0-5)

PDU Trap
type Enterprise Agent Type
Specific Time
Name Value ….
Addr code stamp
4 (0-7)
Trap header Trap info

SNMP PDU

Network Management 9-16


Network Management 9-17
Chapter 9 outline
 What is network management?
 Internet-standard management framework

 Structure of Management Information: SMI


 Management Information Base: MIB
 SNMP Protocol Operations and Transport
Mappings
 Security and Administration
 The presentation problem: ASN.1

Network Management 9-18


The presentation problem

struct { test.code a test.code a


char code; test.x 00000001
int x; 00000011 test.x 00000011
} test; 00000001
test.x = 256;
test.code=‘a’ host 2 format
host 1 format

Network Management 9-19


A real-life presentation problem:
? ?
? ? ? ?
? ?

Groovy!

grandma 2012 teenager

aging 60’s
hippie
Network Management 9-20
Presentation problem: potential solutions

Network Management 9-21


Solving the presentation problem
1. Translate local-host format to host-independent format
2. Transmit data in host-independent format
3. Translate host-independent format to remote-host format

“It is pleasing “It is pleasing


presentation to me!” presentation to me!” presentation
service service service

“Cat’s pajamas!” “Groovy!” “Awesome, dude!”


! ! ! !
! ! ! !

grandma aging 60’s 2012 teenager


hippie
Network Management 9-22
Network Management 9-23
Tag Value Type
1 Boolean
2 Integer
3 Bitstring
4 Octet string
5 Null
6 Object Identifier
9 Real
Network Management 9-24
lastname ::= OCTET STRING {weight, 259}

TLV weight ::= INTEGER {lastname, “smith”}

encoding: module of data type


declarations written
instances of data type
specified in module
in ASN.1
example Basic Encoding Rules
(BER)

3
Value, 259
1
Length, 2 bytes 2
Type=2, integer 2
h transmitted
t byte
i stream
Value, 5 octets (chars)
m
s
Length, 5 bytes 5
Type=4, octet string 4
Network Management 9-25
Network management: summary

Network Management 9-26

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