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Classification

This document provides an overview of different types of arts and printmaking techniques. It classifies applied arts as disciplines like industrial design, fashion design, and graphic design. It also discusses different painting techniques like fresco, tempera, and oil painting. The main part describes the four types of printmaking - relief printing using plates, intaglio using engraving, planography including lithography using grease and water, and stencil/serigraphy using silk screens.

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28 views

Classification

This document provides an overview of different types of arts and printmaking techniques. It classifies applied arts as disciplines like industrial design, fashion design, and graphic design. It also discusses different painting techniques like fresco, tempera, and oil painting. The main part describes the four types of printmaking - relief printing using plates, intaglio using engraving, planography including lithography using grease and water, and stencil/serigraphy using silk screens.

Uploaded by

itltkoustubh1006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Classification of Arts

PAINTING
FRESCO PAINTING
TEMPERA PAINTING
Oil PAINTING
Water Colour Painting
Wash Technique
Applied Arts
Artistic disciplines that are classified as applied arts, include industrial design, fashion
design, interior design, and graphic art and design (including computer graphics), as well
as most types of decorative art (eg. furniture, carpets, tapestry, embroidery, batik,
jewellery, metalwork, pottery, goldsmithing, basketry, mosaic art, and glassware).
Illuminated manuscripts and later book illustration are also classified as applied arts.
Architecture, too is more properly seen as an applied art.
Sculpture
Graphics & Print Making
Lino Print Making
Lithography
FOUR TYPES OF PRINTMAKING

There are four main types of printmaking. The


process and materials of these techniques
influence the appearance of the final print.

1. Relief Printing
2. Intaglio (engraving)
3. Planography (Lithography)
4. Stencil (Serigraphy)
1. RELIEF PRINTING

This is printing from a raised surface. A


simple example of relief printing is a
rubber stamp pressed into a stamp pad
and pressed onto a piece of paper.
Relief Printing Plates
These are made from flat sheets of material such
as wood, linoleum, cardboard, styrofoam, etc.

After drawing a picture on the surface, the artist


uses tools to cut away the areas that will not
print or builds up the surface that will print.
Relief Printing - Tools

A roller - called a brayer - is used to spread


ink on the plate. A sheet of paper is placed on
top of the plate and the image is transferred
by rubbing with the hand or by being run
through a a printing press. The completed
print is a mirror image of the original plate.
2. INTAGLIO
This describes prints that are made by
cutting the picture into the surface of the
printing plate.
Using a sharp V-shaped tool - called a
burin - the printmaker gouges the lines of
an image into the surface of a smooth
polished sheet of metal or in some cases a
piece of plexiglass.
Intaglio Printing
To make a print, ink is pushed into the lines
of the design. The surface is then wiped
clean so that the only areas with ink are
the lines.
A sheet of paper which has been soaked in
water is then placed on the plate which is
run through a printing press.
3. PLANOGRAPHY
As we have just learned, relief prints
are created from a raised surface, and
intaglio prints are created from a cut
surface.

Planography however, is the printing


of a flat surface.
Planography - Lithography

Lithography is the art of printing


from a flat stone or metal plate by a
method based on the simple fact
that grease attracts grease as it
repels water.
Planography-Lithography Printing

In Lithography an image is drawn


on the surface with a greasy
material - grease crayon - and then
water and printing ink are applied.
The greasy parts absorb the ink
and the wet parts do not.
4. STENCIL
A stencil is a sheet of paper, fabric,
plastic, metal or other material with
designs cut, or punched from it.

Ink is forced through the openings


onto the surface to be printed.
STENCIL:Serigraphy

(Seri means silk)


Serigraphy, sometimes called silk
screening, is a type of stencil
printing.
STENCIL:Serigraphy
A stencil is fastened to a sheet of silk which
is tightly stretched across a wooden frame.
The frame is placed against the material to
be printed. A squeegee is used to push the
ink through the open areas onto the
material or paper below.

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