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Computer Hardware Tools

The document discusses the classification and proper use of computer hardware tools. It describes four main categories of tools: electro-static discharge tools to prevent static damage, hand tools for assembly and repair, cleaning tools to maintain components, and diagnostic tools for testing functionality. Specific tools in each category are defined along with guidelines for safe use, storage, and maintenance to keep tools in good condition and avoid hazards.

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mitchjelynna2009
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180 views49 pages

Computer Hardware Tools

The document discusses the classification and proper use of computer hardware tools. It describes four main categories of tools: electro-static discharge tools to prevent static damage, hand tools for assembly and repair, cleaning tools to maintain components, and diagnostic tools for testing functionality. Specific tools in each category are defined along with guidelines for safe use, storage, and maintenance to keep tools in good condition and avoid hazards.

Uploaded by

mitchjelynna2009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMPUTER

HARDWARE
TOOLS
CLASSIFICATION OF
HARDWARE TOOLS
1. Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) tools

2. Hand tools

3. Cleaning tools

4. Diagnostic tools
CLASSIFICATION OF
HARDWARE TOOLS
1. ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE
(ESD) TOOLS – tools that prevents the
sudden flow of electricity to avoid
damage to your computer
components and parts. ESD tools are
used to equalize the electrical charge
When reducing the
potential for ESD, it
reduces the likelihood of
damage to delicate circuits
or components.
1. ELECTRO-STATIC
DISCHARGE (ESD) TOOLS
A. Anti-Static Strap – usually
worn on your wrist to prevent the
occurrence of ESD.
B. Anti-Static Mat – used to stand
on or place hardware on to prevent
static electricity from building up.
C. Anti-static spray – can be
applied on floors, walls, ceilings,
tools, equipment, and
workspaces to prevent building
up of ESD.
2. HAND TOOLS – are used in
performing task like computer
assembly and computer repair, this
tools are manually operated by
hand and are available individually
or as part of a computer repair
toolkit. Toolkits range widely in size,
2. HAND
TOOLS
A. Flat-Head Screwdriver is a hand tool
used for tightening and loosening slotted
screws, has a flat wedge shape tip.
B. Philips-Head Screwdriver
is a hand tool for tightening
and loosening cross head
screws.
C. Torx Screwdriver- Used for
loosening or tightening screws with
a star-like depression at the end, a
function often seen on a laptop.
D. Hex Driver- Sometimes referred
to as a nut driver, it is used to
tighten nuts just like a screwdriver
tightens screws. This is used for six-
sided screws (hexagonal).
E. Needle- Nose Plier- (Also
known as long-nose pliers)
characterized by long, tapering
jaws of equal length. Used for
holding small portions.
F. Part Retriever - is used to
retrieve screws, jumpers,
fasteners, and other parts which
are hard to reach by hand.
G. Tweezers - is a tool used for
picking up objects too small to be
easily handled with human hands.
H. Wire Cutter - is used for
stripping and cutting wires.
I. Flashlight - Used to light
up areas that you cannot see
well.
3. CLEANING TOOLS – are
essentials when maintaining
and repairing computers.
Using the appropriate cleaning
tools helps ensure that
computer components are not
3. CLEANING
TOOLS
A. Lint-free cloth - is a special type of
cleaning cloth that wipes off dust and
other types of unwanted elements
from computer parts without
scratching or leaving debris on them.
B. Computer Duster – softly
brushes away dust from
computer parts. This is
commonly used for cleaning
computer keyboard.
C. Compressed air is a product
used for cleaning or dusting
electronic equipment and other
sensitive devices that cannot be
cleaned using water.
D. Cable ties are used to
organize all kinds of cables, like
those used with a computer, an
entertainment system, or in a
network.
E. Parts organizer is a type of
storage box featuring small
compartments for sorting
components like screws, nails,
bolts, washers etc.
4. DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
– are tools used for testing
computer hardware to
check for its functionality.
4. DIAGNOSTIC
TOOLS
A. Multi-meter- An electronic tool
used to measure voltage, amps and
resistance across circuits. By
attaching two leads to different
parts of an electrical system,
learners can use multimeter to
detect voltage and resistance levels,
ANALOG TYPE DIGITAL TYPE
B. Loopback Adapter is also
called a loopback plug, used to test
the basic functionality of
computer ports.
CHECKING
HAND TOOLS
Once selected, use the tool for the
purpose for which it was designed. Not
all tools come with detailed instructions,
but there are those that do spell out the
safety Do’s and Don’ts for your safety. If
there are set-up/use options, operator
judgment must always be based on
Environmental Safety and Health
Program requires the following:
1. All tools be kept in good
condition with regular
maintenance.

2. The right tool be used for


3. Each tool be examined
before use AND damaged or
defective tools NOT to be used.

4. Tools be operated according


to manufacturer’s instructions.
5. The right protective
equipment for the tool
and activity be used.
PROPER USE OF CLEANING
MATERIALS/TOOLS
Keeping computers clean
inside and out is a vital part of a
maintenance program. Dirt can
cause problems with the physical
operation of fans, buttons, and
other mechanical components.
On electrical components, an
excessive buildup of dust will
act like an insulator and trap
the heat. This insulation will
impair the ability of heat sinks
and cooling fans to keep
components cool, causing chips
PROPER USE OF CLEANING
MATERIALS/TOOLS
COMPONENTS TIPS FOR PROPER USE OF CLEANING
TO BE MATERIALS/TOOLS
CLEANED
1. Computer Clean computer cases and monitor outdoors on
Cases and a damp, lint-free cloth with a mild cleaning
Monitors solution. To create the cleaning solution, mix
one drop of dishwashing liquid and four ounces
of water. When some water drips within the
device, give the liquid to dry enough time before
turning on the machine.
COMPONENTS TIPS FOR PROPER USE OF CLEANING
TO BE MATERIALS/TOOLS
CLEANED
2. LCD Screens Do not use ammoniated glass cleaners on an
LCD screen or any other solution unless the
cleaner is specifically designed for that
purpose. Harsh chemicals damage the on-
screen coating. Such displays are not covered
by glass, so be careful when washing them,
and don't click tightly on the screen.
COMPONENTS TIPS FOR PROPER USE OF CLEANING
TO BE MATERIALS/TOOLS
CLEANED
3. Component Clean the component contacts with isopropyl
Contacts alcohol. Don't use rubbing alcohol. Alcohol
rubbing includes impurities which may affect
contacts. Make sure the contacts receive no lint
from the fabric or cotton swab. Blow some lint
off the compressed air contacts before
reinstalling.
COMPONENTS TIPS FOR PROPER USE OF CLEANING
TO BE MATERIALS/TOOLS
CLEANED
4. Clean a desktop keyboard with
Keyboard compressed air or a small, hand-
held vacuum cleaner with a
brush attachment
COMPONENTS TIPS FOR PROPER USE OF CLEANING
TO BE MATERIALS/TOOLS
CLEANED
5. Mouse Using a glass cleaner and a fluffy towel to brush
the mouse outside. Do not sprinkle glass cleaner
directly on your mouse. If you clean a ball mouse,
you can remove the ball and clean it with a soft cloth
and a glass cleaner. Wipe the rollers with the same
rag, wipe inside the cursor. Do not sprinkle any
liquids in the mouse.
TOOL
MAINTENAN
All tools CE
and equipment
must be properly maintained
so that workers are not
endangered. Regulations require
inspections of tools, machines
and equipment before use.
Preventive Maintenance is the
systematic care and protection of tools,
equipment and machines in order to
keep them in a safe, usable condition,
limit downtime and extend productivity.
We must always be aware that
maintenance tasks themselves are
potentially hazardous and can result in
THE SUCCESSFUL
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM IS:
1. Well organized and
scheduled,
2. Controls hazards,
3. Defines operational
procedures, and
4. Trains key personnel.
General requirements for tools
and equipment maintenance
include:
1. Obtaining a copy of the
maintenance schedule
recommended by the
manufacturer.
2. Ensuring that maintenance is
performed as required.
3. Ensuring that the person(s)
performing the maintenance are
competent
(e.g. licensed mechanic).

4. Retaining records of
maintenance/service conducted.
5. Specifying who is responsible
for overseeing equipment
maintenance and where the
records are kept.

6. Set up a system for removal and


tagging of damaged or defective
PROPER STORAGE
OF TOOLS
To ensure that tools remain
in good condition and last for a
long time, store them properly.
Properly stored tools will be
easy to find when needed and
are less likely to be lost.
PROPER STORAGE
OF TOOLS
1. Parts should be properly stored and
labeled.

2. Tools should be properly placed on


the board and labeled. Consider
drawing the shapes of the tools on the
board so that they always get put
3. Use bins for storing small
parts.

4. Consider making an
individual (or individuals)
responsible for the good
maintenance of tools and
BENEFITS OF PROPER STORAGE AND
MAINTENANCE OF TOOLS
1. Tools and parts are kept in
good condition and are easy to
find.

2. Costs are reduced.


3. Productivity is increased
because time is not wasted
looking for tools, parts and
equipment.

4. Workshop staff develop a


sense of responsibility and

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