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Math9 q2w3 Ste

The document discusses laws involving positive, fractional, and negative exponents. It provides examples of applying rules such as the product, power, and quotient rules to expressions with exponents. Key concepts are defined, such as treating expressions with a zero exponent as equal to 1, in order to apply exponent laws consistently.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views30 pages

Math9 q2w3 Ste

The document discusses laws involving positive, fractional, and negative exponents. It provides examples of applying rules such as the product, power, and quotient rules to expressions with exponents. Key concepts are defined, such as treating expressions with a zero exponent as equal to 1, in order to apply exponent laws consistently.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Zero, MATHEMATICS

Negative, and
Rational
Exponents
9
QUARTER 2
WEEK 3 – DAY 1
OBJECTIVE

Apply the laws involving


positive integral exponents
KEY CONCEPT
If and are real numbers and 𝑎𝑛𝑑 are positive integers,
then

1. 4.

2. 5.

3. 6.
Product Rule Example 1

𝑚 𝑛 𝑚+ 𝑛
𝑎 ∙ 𝑎 =𝑎
4 6
𝑥 ∙ 𝑥¿ 𝑥 ¿ 𝑥 4 +6 10

7 2 7 +2
𝑚 ∙ 𝑚¿ 𝑚 ¿ 𝑚 9

6 5 6+5
𝑧 ∙ 𝑧¿ 𝑧 ¿ 𝑧 11
Power Rule Example 2

𝑚 𝑛
( 𝑎 ) =𝑎 𝑚𝑛

6
( 𝑥 )¿ 𝑥 ¿ 𝑥
5 5( 6 ) 30

4 2
( 𝑚 )¿ 𝑚 ¿ 𝑚
4 (2 ) 8

3 3 3( 3 )
( 𝑧 )¿ 𝑧 ¿ 𝑧 9
Power of a
Product Example 3

𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
( 𝑎𝑏 ) =𝑎 𝑏
7 7
( 𝑥𝑦 )¿ 𝑥 𝑦 7

2 2
( 5 𝑥 )¿ 5 𝑥 ¿ 25 𝑥
2 2
Power of a
Quotient Example 4

( )
𝑚 𝑚
𝑎 𝑎
= 𝑚
, 𝑏≠ 0
𝑏 𝑏

( )
2
𝑥 𝑥
2
¿
𝑦 𝑦
2

( )
5
𝑎¿
𝑎
5

5
𝑏 𝑏
Quotient of
Powers Example 5

𝑚
𝑎 𝑚 −𝑛
𝑛
=𝑎 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑚 >𝑛 , 𝑎 ≠ 0
𝑎

5
𝑥 5 −2 3
𝑥 ¿𝑥 ¿ 𝑥
2

6
𝑚 6 −1 5
𝑚¿𝑚 ¿ 𝑚
Quotient of
Powers Example 6

𝑚
𝑎 1
𝑛
= 𝑛− 𝑚
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑚 <𝑛 , 𝑎 ≠ 0
𝑎 𝑎

2
𝑥 1 1
¿ ¿
5 5− 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥3

𝑚¿
1
¿
1
6 −1 5
𝑚
𝑚 𝑚
6
Laws of
Exponents Exercise

Directions: Apply the laws involving positive integral exponents.


6
10 𝑥
1. ¿ 𝑥 4. ¿ 𝑦
6

15 6
2. ¿ 𝑥 5. ¿ 𝑥
5 5 1
3. ¿𝑥 𝑦 6.¿ 𝑥
4
MATHEMATICS

9
Zero, Negative,
and Rational
Exponents
QUARTER 2
WEEK 3 – DAY 2
OBJECTIVE

Apply the laws involving


fractional exponents.
Product Rule Example 1

𝑚 𝑛 𝑚+ 𝑛
𝑎 ∙ 𝑎 =𝑎
1 2 1 2 7
+
2 ¿3
𝑥 ∙𝑥
2 3 6
𝑥 ¿ 𝑥
1 3 1 3 13
+
3 4
𝑚 ∙ 𝑚¿ 𝑚 3 4
¿𝑚 12

6 3 6 3 27
+
5 ¿2𝑧
𝑧 ∙ 𝑧
5 2 10
¿ 𝑧
Power Rule Example 2

𝑚 𝑛
( 𝑎 ) =𝑎 𝑚𝑛

(𝑥 )¿ 𝑥
5 5 1 5
2 ( )
2 2 4
2 ¿ 𝑥

( 𝑚 )¿ 𝑚
4 4 3
2
3
2 (
3 2
¿𝑚
)

(𝑧 )¿ 𝑧
3 3 3 9
2 ( )
4 4 2 8
¿ 𝑧
Power of a
Product Example 3

𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
( 𝑎𝑏 ) =𝑎 𝑏
1 1 1
2
( 𝑥𝑦 )¿ 𝑥 2
𝑦 2

2 2 2 2
3
( 125 𝑥 ) ¿ 125 𝑥 3 3
¿ 25 𝑥 3
Power of a
Quotient Example 4

( )
𝑚 𝑚
𝑎 𝑎
= 𝑚
, 𝑏≠ 0
𝑏 𝑏

( )
5
𝑎¿
( )
5
2
𝑥 5
𝑥
2
5
𝑎
2
2

𝑦
¿
𝑦
2
5
𝑏 𝑏 2
Quotient of
Powers Example 5

𝑚
𝑎 𝑚 −𝑛
𝑛
=𝑎 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑚 >𝑛 , 𝑎 ≠ 0
𝑎

3
5
3 2 1
𝑥 3
5 2 19 𝑚 −1
2
2
3

5 15 𝑚¿𝑚 ¿ 𝑚
¿ 𝑥 ¿ 𝑥
2
𝑥 5
Quotient of
Powers Example 6

𝑚
𝑎 1
𝑛
= 𝑛− 𝑚
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑚 <𝑛 , 𝑎 ≠ 0
𝑎 𝑎

𝑥 ¿
2
5 1 1 𝑚¿
1
¿
1
5
¿
2 19 3 3
−1
1
5 −
𝑚2 𝑚 2
𝑥 3 𝑥 3 5
𝑥 15
𝑚 2
Laws of
Exponents Exercise

Directions: Apply the laws involving fractional exponents.


3

41 𝑝 2

1. 12 4. ¿ 3

¿ 𝑧 𝑞 2

6
2. ¿𝑡 5. ¿ 𝑚
39
5

4 4
3. ¿ 𝑠 3
𝑡 3 ¿
1
6. 𝑣
2
3
Zero, MATHEMATICS

Negative, and
Rational
Exponents
9
QUARTER 2
WEEK 3 – DAY 3
OBJECTIVES

Apply the laws involving positive integral


exponents to zero integral exponents.
KEY CONCEPT
For any nonzero number

We know that . Suppose we want this law to hold even when

Then, And we know that

Thus, we define
Zero Exponent Example

Directions: Apply the law for zero exponent.

¿ 𝑥 ¿ 𝑥¿ 1
1. 15− 15 0

2. 8 −8
¿9 ¿ 9 ¿1
0

¿𝑦 ¿ ¿ 𝑦 1
12− 12 0
3.
Zero Exponent Exercise

Directions: Apply the law for zero exponent.

¿ h ¿ h¿ 1
1. 5 −5 0

2. 8 −8
¿4 ¿ 4 ¿1
0

3.
3 −3
¿𝑥 ¿ 𝑥 ¿1
0
MATHEMATICS

Zero, Negative,
and Rational
Exponents
9
QUARTER 2
WEEK 3 – DAY 4
OBJECTIVES

Apply the laws involving


positive integral exponents to
negative integral exponents.
KEY CONCEPT

For any nonzero number and any integer


Negative Exponent Example

Directions: Apply the laws involving negative exponents.


1 1
¿ 1 ∙¿
4 16
1. ¿ ¿ 1 2
3
2
9 3. ¿
1
42

¿ 1 ∙¿
3 27
¿
1 1 3
2. 𝑥
7 4. ¿
1
33
Negative Exponent Exercise
Directions: Simplify the following expressions with negative exponents.

1
1. ¿
𝑥
15 3. ¿
1
1
53
¿ 125
¿ 1 ∙5
3

¿ 1 ∙ 4¿ 256
¿
1
¿
1 1 4
2. 8
2 256
4. ¿
1
44
RESOURCES

Laws of Exponents

Fractional Exponents

Negative Exponents

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