LESSON 10

SCIENCE,TECHNOLOGY AND
SOCIETY IN THE 20th CENTURY

ERIKA MAE PADAYAO

REPORTER
 LEARNING OUTCOMES
The Students will be able to:

1. Describe the Development Of Science and Technology in the 20th Century.

2. Identify some of the Notable Development of Science and Technology in the 20th Century
3. Describe and Recognize the significance of the different Developments and inventions in the 20th
Century.
 Table of contents
01 AIRPLANE

02 COMPUTERS

03 OPTIC FIBERS
 Table of contents
04 INTERNET

MAGNETIC
05 RESONANCE
IMAGING

06 GENE THERAPHY
 Introduction
You can give a brief description of the topic you want to talk
about here. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury,
you can say that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar
System
 01
AIRPLANE
INVENTED BY THE WRIGHT BROTHERS
WILBUR AND ORVILLE
AIRPLANE

• It is powered , fixed wing , aircraft that is

propelled forward by thrust from a jet
engine or propeller.
• Leads them to make the first controlled ,
sustained , powered flights on December
17, 1903 In Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
AIRPLANE

• On Jan. 1, 1914,the St. Petersburg Tampa

Airport Line became the worlds first
scheduled passenger Airline Service ,
Operating b/w St. Petersburg and tampa ,
Florida.
• Was a short lived undertaking but it paved
the way for todays daily Transcontinental
Flights.
 AIRPLANE
Includes: recreation, • It made a presence in all majors
Transportation of goods and battles or world war II.
people , military and research. • The First Jet Aircraft was the
German Heinkel He 178 in 1939.
COMMERCIAL AVIATION – is a • The de Havilland Comet, was
massive industry involving flying of tens
of thousands of Passenger daily on
introduced in 1952.
airliners. • BOIENG 707 , was the first
widely successful commercial jet,
MOST AIRPLANES are FLOWN by a was in commercial service for
PILOT on board the aircraft. But some more than 50 years, from 1958 to
are designed to be Remotely or atleast 2023.
Computer Controlled.
AIRPLANE
 02
COMPUTERS

BY CHARLES
BABBAGE
COMPUTERS

• Is an electronic machine that accepts

information, accepts it process it
according to the instructions provided
by a user and then returns the result.
• CHARLES BABBAGE reffered to as
the “Father of Computers” conceived
an analytical engine in 1830 which
could be programmed with punched
cards to carry out calculations.
 COMPUTERS
• Was different from its • BRITISH built Colussus.
predecessors – caused to be able • AMERICANS built ENIAC
to make decisions based on its ( Electronic numerical Integrator
own computations. Such as analyzer and Computer) b/w
sequential control, branching and 1943 and 1945.
looping.
• Both of these are relied heavily n
• KONRAD ZUSE built the very vacuum tubes, which can act as
first electronic computers in an electronic switch that can be
Germany in the period 1935 to turned on on off much faster
1941. and was considered as the than mechanical switches.
“inventor of the computer”.
• This computer system using
Z3 was the first working , vaccum tubes are considered as
progmmable and fully automatic the ‘’first generation of
digital computer. computers.’’
About steampunk
 THE FIRST SEMICONDUCTOR
TRANSISTOR

• Was invented in 1926

• 1947 it was developed into a
solid- state , reliable transistor for
the use of computers.
• It was similar to a vacuum tube ,
a transistor controls the flow of
electricity , but was only a few
mililimeters in size and shaped.
• Considered as the second
generation of computers .
 INTEGRATED
CIRCUITS
⃗ 1954 , IBM introduced the first- produced
computer.
⃗ By 1958, made possible to combine several
components, including transistor , and the
circuitry connecting them on a single piece
of silicon.
⃗ Was considered as the third generation of
computers .
⃗ This circuits led to the computer processors
we used today.
 Computers became quickly more powerful.By 1970, it became possible to
squeeze all the integrated circuits that are part of a single computer on a single chip called
microprocessor. Using this mgeneration of computers may be considered as the fourth
generation of computers.
In the early 1970s computers were still mostly used by larger corporations,
government agencies and universities. The first device that could be called a personal
computer was introduced in 1975.
The following are some Highlighted
Development of Computer :
 APPLE COMPUTERS

o STEVE JOBS and STEVE

WOZNIAK introduce Apple
Computers
o April Fool’s Day when this
computer rule out.
o It was the first computer with
single circuit board in 1976.
 First IBM
Personal
Computer
• Introduced Code name “ ACORN ”
• Uses Microsoft- DOS operating system.
• Has an intel chip, two floppy disks and an
optional color monitor in 1981.
 Tablet app

• The first Dot-com domain name

was registered on march 15 , years
before the World Wide web would
mark the formal Begginning of
Internet History in 1985.
HYPETTEXT
MARKUP
LANGUAGE
• Tim Berners- Lee, a researcher at CERN ,
the high –energy Physics Laboratory In
Geneva, develops HTML that gives rise to
the world wide web (WWW) in 1990.
 Tablet app

It advances the use of graphics and

music on PCs in 1993.
 GAMING
MACHINES
“COMMAND & CONQUER”, “alone in the
dark 2”, “theme park”, “magic carpet” ,
“descent” and “little big adventure” were
among the games hit the market in 1994.
 Tablet app

The term WIFI becomes part of the

computing language and users begin
connecting to the internet without wires
in 1999.
MAC OS X
operating
system
• Apple unveils the Mac OS X operating
system, which provides protected memory
architecture and pre – emptive multi-
tasking , among another benefits in 2001.
 Tablet app

• The dominant web browser,

facebook, a social networking site ,
launches in 2004.
• It challenges Microsoft Internet
explorer.
 YOUTUBE

• A video sharing service, is founded,

• Google acquires android , a linux- based
mobile phone operating system in 2005.
 APPLE BRANDS

• It introduces the mac book pro.

• Its first Intel-based , dual core
mobile computer , as well as intel
based- I mac , Nintendos Wii game
console hits the market in 2006.
• Iphones brings many computer
functions to the smartphones in
2007.
 GOOGLE

• Releases chromebook , a laptop that runs

the google chrome OS in 2011.
 APPLE BRANDS

It gains 1 billion users in on October 04,

2012.
 FIRST
PROGRAMMING
COMPUTER

The first progmamable computer was created

in 2016.
 APPLE BRANDS

Is developing a new “ molecular

informatics” program that uses
molecules computers(2017).
 Magnetic
Resonance
03 imaging
A non – invasive medical test that physician use to
diagnose medical condition.
Exercise
It uses a powerful magnetic field radiowaves or
pulses and a computer to produced detailed
pictures of your body susch as organs, soft
tissues, bone and virtually all other internal
body structures.
 Retrofuturistic

Fantasy Fiction Retro

Mars is actually a Venus has a beautiful Saturn was named
very cold place name after a Roman god
 Brainstorming and idea generation (ABC)

A I Ion exchange Q

B Bandolier J R Regency period

S
C K Kinetoscope
T Time
D Datascreen L
U
E M Minor house
F First heir N V/W Vapor

G O Ocular X/Y
H Hermetic P Z Zone
 Main topic and details

Venus
It’s the second planet from the Sun

Mars Neptune
Mars is actually a very cold place Neptune is far away from us

Saturn
Saturn has several rings
 Brainstorming and idea generation

Steampunk

Mercury Venus

Mars is actually a Neptune is very far Earth is a planet that Ceres is located in the
very cold place away from us harbors life asteroid belt
 KWL (Brainstorming)
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
What I know
Mars is actually a very cold place

Venus is the second planet from the Sun

What I want
to know Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

What I
learned Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
 Birth of the steampunk trend

Mainly ladies US-based Past time

Mars is actually a very cold Venus has a very beautiful Neptune is very far away
place name from us

Neo-victorians Sewing pins

Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun of them all
 Main topic and details

Steampunk

Retrofuturistic 19th century

Mercury is the closest planet to Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun and the smallest one actually a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
 Sequence

First Second
Mercury is a small planet Venus has a beautiful name

Fourth Third
Mars is actually a very cold place Jupiter is a big planet

Fifth Last
Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Neptune is far away from us
 Steps

First Second Third

Mars is actually a very Venus has a beautiful Neptune is very far
cold place name away from us

Last Fifth Fourth

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and Mercury is quite a small
planet of them all has rings planet
Awesome words
An image reinforces the
concept

Images reveal large amounts of data,

so remember: use an image instead of
a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
A picture is worth a
thousand words
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 Data

25% 50% 75%

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun from the Sun of them all
More data

Mercury

24% Mercury is the closest

planet to the Sun

Jupiter

68% Jupiter is the biggest planet

of them all
 Steampunk movement

Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place

Neptune
Neptune is very far
away from us
 Classifying

Mars Venus Mercury Jupiter

⃗ Small ⃗ Small ⃗ Small ⃗ Large

⃗ Red ⃗ Hot ⃗ Hot ⃗ Cold
⃗ Cold ⃗ Dry ⃗ Rocky ⃗ Gassy
⃗ Rocky ⃗ Volcanic ⃗ Cratered ⃗ Stripped

Mars is actually a Venus has a beautiful Mercury is a very Jupiter is a very big
very cold place name small planet planet
 Cause and effect

Problems or goals
Mars is actually a very cold place

Environment Materials People

Mercury is very small Pluto is a dwarf planet We all live on Earth

Measurement Methods Machines

Mars is a cold planet Jupiter is a gas giant Saturn has rings
 Cause and effect

Environment Materials
Venus is the second planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
from the Sun several rings
Problems or
goals

Measurement Machines
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun of them all
 Question and answer
Question
Is Mercury the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System?

Answer
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun
Other questions

Question 1 Answer 1
Is Venus the second planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
from the Sun? several rings

Question 2 Answer 2
Is Mercury the closest planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
to the Sun? of them all
 Timeline

1971 1999 2009

Mars is actually a Mercury is a very Venus has a beautiful
very cold place small planet name

1987 2004 2012

Earth is the planet Jupiter is the biggest Saturn was named
with life planet after a Roman god
 Timeline

2xxx 2xxx 2xxx

Mars Venus Saturn

Mars is actually a Venus has a beautiful Saturn was named
very cold place name after a Roman god
 Workshop’s program

Monday Tuesday
09:00 Presentation 09:00 Intro 2nd part

09:30 Intro to workshop 09:30 Workshop 2

11:00 Start - meeting 11:00 Practice

12:30 Practice + end 12:30 Brunch + end

 Some extra data

Venus 5% 35% Mars

Venus has a Mars is a cold
pretty name planet

Jupiter 50% 100% Neptune

It's a huge gas Follow the link in the graph to It's far away
modify its data and then paste
giant the new one here. from us
For more info, click here
 More information

35% Venus Mercury 10%

Venus has a beautiful Mercury is a very
name small planet

30% Saturn Jupiter 25%

Saturn was named Jupiter is the biggest
after a Roman god planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Parts and the whole

The whole Parts of the

object object What would happen if
the parts were missing?
Mercury

Saturn is a gas giant Venus has a beautiful name

Mars
and has several rings.
It's composed mostly
Saturn
of hydrogen and
helium. It was named What’s the function of
Venus
after the Roman god the part?
Jupiter Mercury is a small planet
 Next steampunk workshop

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun

1 2 3

4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17

18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 3

Mars is actually a very cold place

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Venus has a
Venus beautiful name

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40% 60% Jupiter biggest planet
Neptune Mercury
Neptune is the Mercury is the Earth is the planet
farthest planet closest planet to Earth with life
from the Sun the Sun

Mercury is a
Mercury small planet
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Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Mercury
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
Mars Saturn planet to the Sun

Despite being red, Saturn is the ringed Neptune

it’s actually a cold planet and a gas
Neptune is the farthest
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