Mardi Gras is a two week festival before Lent celebrated with parades, balls, and concerts. Key traditions include parading krewes that organize events, using the colors purple, green, and gold, selecting royalty for parades, wearing masks, throwing beads and doubloons from floats, eating king cakes, having Mardi Gras Indians tribes, and using flambeaux torch bearers in early parades.
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Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras is a two week festival before Lent celebrated with parades, balls, and concerts. Key traditions include parading krewes that organize events, using the colors purple, green, and gold, selecting royalty for parades, wearing masks, throwing beads and doubloons from floats, eating king cakes, having Mardi Gras Indians tribes, and using flambeaux torch bearers in early parades.
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Mardi Gras
• Mardi Gras is a holiday before Lent
• It’s the last day of two week festival season
Mardi Gras • The festival is called Carnival or as it’s also
known ‘The Greatest Free Show on Earth’
• You can see parades, shows, balls and concerts
for free
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
Traditions
• Of all the American cities to throw one last celebration before Lent, New Orleans is the best known
• Because of it’s carnival on ‘Fat Tuesday’ or ‘Mardi Gras’
• Here is a list of Mardi Gras traditions to enhance your understanding of this
party like
• Krewes, colors, royalty, parades, masks, beads and doubloons, king
cakes, Mardi Gras Indians, Flambeaux • Mardi Gras krewes are social clubs that organise parades and balls during carnival season
• Some krewes have open membership, while
others are highly exclusive or secretive
Krewes • Traditionally, krewes were all male, but the
first all-female krewes began to appear in the early 1900s
• The two best-known krewes that parade on
Mardi Gras are the Krewe of Rex and the Krewe of Zulu Colors • The official colors of New Orleans Mardi Gras are purple, green and gold
• The krewe asked the people of New
Orleans to display the colors
• Purple represents justice, green
represents faith and gold represents power Royalty • Most krewes select a royal party each year, which consists of a king, queen and often dukes and maids
• For traditional male krewes, the king is
usually a member of the krewe, while the queen is often a debutante
• The King of Rex is considered the King
of Mardi Gras, and the leader of the festival celebrations Parades • Mardi Gras balls and parties were held in New Orleans as early as the mid-1700s
• The first documented
parade in the city did not occur until 1837
• This first parade more
resembled a procession of revelers in costume than it did the large, organized parades of today Masks • In the early days of Mardi Gras, participants wore masks to escape social constraints and allow themselves to be free to mingle with whomever they chose
• Many krewes wore masks to keep their
identities secret
• Today, any person who rides on a float
during a Mardi Gras parade, other than celebrities or krewe royalty, is required by law to disguise his or her face
• Some krewes wear masks, while others
choose to paint their faces Beads and doubloons • Beads have been thrown from floats since the very first parades rolled down the streets of New Orleans
• First beads were made of glass, but krewes
began throwing plastic beads
• The doubloons were so popular that each
krewe created its own King cakes • Traditional New Orleans king cakes are decorated with purple, green and gold sugar icing
• They may be plain or filled with fruit,
pecans or cream cheese
• A plastic baby is placed inside the cake,
and tradition dictates that whoever is given the piece with the baby inside must buy the next cake or throw the next party • Before New Orleans had electric street lights, slaves or free people of color walked in front of floats carrying large torches so that revelers could see the parades that rolled at night
• Today, some krewes still roll with the flambeaux,
but their purpose is to entertain rather than light the Flambeaux way
• Typically, the flambeaux dance with their torches,
to the delight of many spectators
• Today, the flambeaux are a beloved part of the
Mardi Gras tradition • Mardi Gras Indians may be one of the most mysterious aspects of New Orleans Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras Indians • Tribes were formed by African American
communities who were excluded from traditional parades and krewes
• They typically poke fun at krewe royalty and
governing structures Fun facts about Mardi Gras
• Mardi Gras Indians suits are hand-sewn with
thousands of beads and take all year to make. A new suit is made each year
• Krewes choose a different theme for their parades
each year, with some krewes keeping their themes secret until their parade is rolling
• “Throw me something, Mister” are the magic words
used to catch all the throws at Mardi Gras parades
• Float riders are required by law to wear masks or
face paint Thank you for your attention Mirta Lemac, 7.b