Scribd
Upload
36 views

Phase Diagram 1

This document discusses phase diagrams, which graphically represent the physical states of a substance under different temperature and pressure conditions. It notes that phase diagrams have three areas (solid, liquid, gas) and two points (triple point where all three phases exist in equilibrium, and critical point where the liquid and gas phases merge). There are three lines on the diagram - the green line divides solid and liquid phases, the blue line divides liquid and gas phases, and the red line divides solid and gas phases. The document provides examples of phase diagrams for water and carbon dioxide and explains how to interpret and construct phase diagrams.

Uploaded by

Tu Ngay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views

Phase Diagram 1

This document discusses phase diagrams, which graphically represent the physical states of a substance under different temperature and pressure conditions. It notes that phase diagrams have three areas (solid, liquid, gas) and two points (triple point where all three phases exist in equilibrium, and critical point where the liquid and gas phases merge). There are three lines on the diagram - the green line divides solid and liquid phases, the blue line divides liquid and gas phases, and the red line divides solid and gas phases. The document provides examples of phase diagrams for water and carbon dioxide and explains how to interpret and construct phase diagrams.

Uploaded by

Tu Ngay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

MALINAO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2
CHRISTIAN Q. CAR

PHASE DIAGRAM
PHASE DIAGRAM

is a graphical
representation of the
physical states of a
substance under
different conditions of
temperature and
pressure.
THREE AREAS

A- SOLID PHASE
B- LIQUID PHASE
B C- GAS
A

C
TWO POINTS
TRIPPLE POINT
is the combination of pressure
and temperature at which all
three phases of matter are at
CRITICAL
C equilibrium
POINT
TRIPPLE CRITICAL POINT
is the set of temperature and pressure
POINT on a phase diagram where the liquid
and gaseous phases of a substance
merge together into a single phase.
THREE LINES
(CURVED)

GREEN LINE- divides


solid and liquid
BLUE LINE- divides
liquid and gas
RED LINE- divides
solid and gas
GREEN LINE
FREEZING
MELTING/FREEZING
← CURVE
→
MELTING

represents the transition


between liquid and solid
states. It shows the effect
of pressure on the
melting point of the solid.
BLUE LINE
VAPORIZATION/
CONDENSATION
CURVE
CONDENSATION
←
→ represents the transition
between gaseous and
VAPORIZATION

liquid states. It shows the


effect of pressure on the
boiling point of the liquid.
RED LINE
SUBLIMATION/
DEPOSITION
CURVE
represents the transition
between gaseous and solid
states. It represents the effect
of increased temperature on
a solid at a very low constant
SUBLIMATION
→
pressure, lower than the
← triple point
DEPOSITION
BEYOND CRITICAL
POINT
(SUPERCRITICAL FLUID)

any substance at a
temperature and pressure
above its critical point, where
distinct liquid and gas phases
do not exist, but below the
pressure required to
compress it into a solid
PHASE DIAGRAM PHASE DIAGRAM
(WATER) (CARBON DIOXIDE)
INTERPRETING
PHASE DIAGRAM 1. In what phase is the
substance at 50 °C and 1 atm
pressure?
2. At what pressure and
temperature conditions will all
three phases of the substance
be present?
3. What is the normal melting
point of the substance?
4. What phase(s) will exist at 1
atm and 70 °C?
CONSTRUCTING
PHASE DIAGRAM

Visualize a substance with the following


points on the phase diagram: a triple point
at 0.05 atm and 150 K; a normal melting
point at 175 K; a normal boiling point at 350
K; and a critical point at 2.0 atm and 450 K.
The solid liquid line is “normal”
WEDNESDAY

DISHWA
SUGAR
OIL SHING WATER
SYRUP
LIQUID

ALCOHO SALT HINIMU


MILK
L WATER RA
WEDNESDAY

You might also like