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Presented by Group 6

Weathering
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WHAT IS WEATHERING? Intro

Weathering refers to the breakdown

and alteration of rocks and minerals
on the Earth's surface. It is a
gradual process that occurs over
time due to various environmental
factors.
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TYPES OF WEATHERING

Mechanical Chemical
01 02
Weathering Weathering

Biological
03
Weathering
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01

MECHANICAL WEATHERING Chapter 1

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MECHANICAL WEATHERING

involves the breakdown of rocks and minerals into

smaller fragments without altering their chemical
composition.

Frost wedging, for example, happens when water seeps into cracks in
rocks, freezes, and expands, causing the rock to break apart.
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02

CHEMICAL WEATHERING
Chapter 2
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CHEMICAL WEATHERING

involves the alteration of the chemical

composition of rocks and minerals through various
chemical reactions.

Acid rain, for instance, is a form of chemical weathering caused by the

reaction of rainwater with pollutants in the atmosphere.
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03

BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING

Chapter 3
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BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING

involves the role of living organisms in

the breakdown of rocks and minerals.

For example, tree roots can grow into cracks in rocks, exerting pressure
and causing them to break apart.
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Factors Affecting the Rate of
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Weathering:

Rock Type and

01 Climate 03 Composition

Surface Area Human

02 04
Activities
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01
Climate
The climate of an area plays a significant role in
weathering. High temperatures and abundant
moisture can accelerate chemical weathering,
while cold and dry climates tend to promote
physical weathering, such as freeze-thaw cycles.
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02
Rock Type and Composition
The type of rock and its mineral composition are
significant factors influencing the rate of
weathering. Different types of rocks and
minerals exhibit varying degrees of resistance to
weathering processes.
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03
Surface Area
Surface area is indeed a critical factor affecting
the rate of weathering. The greater the surface
area of a rock or mineral exposed to weathering
agents, the faster the weathering process tends
to occur.
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04
Human Activity
Human activities, such as mining, construction,
and pollution, can accelerate weathering
processes. Pollution from industrial sources can
introduce acids and other chemicals into the
environment, speeding up chemical weathering.
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THE ROLE OF WATER IN
WEATHERING:

Water is a vital component in weathering processes. It

acts as a solvent, transporting dissolved minerals and
facilitating chemical reactions. Water can also freeze
and expand within cracks, leading to mechanical
weathering.
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Thank You
By Group 3