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Class Oservation Number System

The document discusses different number systems used in computing including decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal. It explains what each system is, how they represent numbers, their bases and how to convert between them. It also includes examples of conversions and a short quiz to evaluate understanding.

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James Carlo Angelo Salo
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views

Class Oservation Number System

The document discusses different number systems used in computing including decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal. It explains what each system is, how they represent numbers, their bases and how to convert between them. It also includes examples of conversions and a short quiz to evaluate understanding.

Uploaded by

James Carlo Angelo Salo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TLE-ICT

Genevev G. Reyes
Subject Teacher
Review
BASIC PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS

–Algorithm
–Source Code
–Compiler
–Data types
–Variable
H E L L O
Decode Me!
L E S S O N
NUMBER
S Y S T E M
THE NUMBER SYSTEM
Objectives of the lesson:
At the end of the lesson, the students will be
able to:
• explain the number system and its
significance in the field of computer
• differentiate the types of number systems
• convert the binary, octal, and hexadecimal
numbers to a decimal number
What is Number System?
• The number system or the numeral
system is the system of naming or
representing numbers.
• It is the mathematical notation for
representing numbers of a given set by
using digits or other symbols in a
consistent manner.
Importance of the Number System
• Creation of passwords on computers, security
purposes.
• Encrypting important data, by converting figures into
another number system to avoid hacking and misuse
of data.
• It enables easy conversion of numbers for technical
purposes.
• The entirety of computer architecture depends upon
number systems (octal, hexadecimal). Every fiber of
data gets stored in the computer as a number.
Types of Number Systems

1. Decimal number system


2. Binary number system
3. Octal number system
4. Hexadecimal number system
Decimal Number System
(Base 10 Number System)
• The decimal number system has a base
of 10.
• It uses the digits between 0 – 9 for the
creation of numbers
The following figure represents a decimal number with
the position and weight of each digit shown and how
the value of the number is derived.
Binary Number System
(Base 2 Number System)
• This type of number system has a base value of 2.
• This system uses only two digits, i.e., 0 and 1 for
creating numbers.
• Each digit in a binary number is called a bit.

Example of binary numbers:


101
10011
1101101
Binary number to decimal number
conversion
11001 2 = ______________________10
Binary number to decimal number
conversion

10110 2 = ______________________10
1010102 = _________ 10
Octal Number System
(Base 8 Number System)

• This system has a base value of 8.


• It uses numbers from 0 to 7 to represent
numbers.
Octal number to decimal number
conversion
Hexadecimal Number System
(Base 16 Number System)
• This system has a base value of 16.
• In the hexadecimal system, the numbers are
first represented just like in the decimal system,
i.e. from 0 to 9. Then, the numbers are
represented using the alphabet from A to F.
A=10 D=13
B=11 E=14
C=12 F=15
13D1A16 = ______________ 10
A2F716 = ______________ 10
EVALUATION
Which number from the decimal number system does the letter
A represent in the Hexadecimal Number system?

A. 15
B. 12
C. 11
D. 10
Which of the following is NOT used to represent
numbers in the hexadecimal number system?

A. A
B. B
C. F
D. M
How many unique digits does the decimal
number system use to represent all the numbers?

A. 2
B. 8
C. 10
D. 16
The Binary system uses which two numbers
from the Decimal Number system?

A. 1 and 2
B. 0 and 1
C. 0 and 9
D. A and 1
What is the most commonly used number
system?
Answer:
The most commonly used number
system is the decimal number system.
What number systems do computers use?

Answer:
Computers use decimal, binary, octal, and
hexadecimal number systems.
What number system uses letters?
Answer:
The hexadecimal number system uses 6
letters (A, B, C, D, E, and F) in addition to
10 digits from 0 to 9.
The base of the octal number system is
______.
Answer:
The base of the octal number system is
8.
Number Conversion

1012 = ___________ 10
ASSIGNMENT

Study how to convert binary


numbers to decimal, octal and
hexadecimal numbers.

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