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Lesson 1 Oral Com 1

This document provides an overview of oral communication. It discusses the nature, functions, and process of communication. Communication involves transmitting a message from a sender to a receiver. There are four types of communication: verbal, non-verbal, written, and visual. The functions of communication include regulation, social interaction, motivation, emotional expression, and conveying information. The basic steps in the communication process are developing an idea, encoding the message, transmitting the message through a channel, decoding the message, and providing feedback. Noise can hinder communication at any point in the process.

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13 views

Lesson 1 Oral Com 1

This document provides an overview of oral communication. It discusses the nature, functions, and process of communication. Communication involves transmitting a message from a sender to a receiver. There are four types of communication: verbal, non-verbal, written, and visual. The functions of communication include regulation, social interaction, motivation, emotional expression, and conveying information. The basic steps in the communication process are developing an idea, encoding the message, transmitting the message through a channel, decoding the message, and providing feedback. Noise can hinder communication at any point in the process.

Uploaded by

matthewcastor09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Welcome to

ORAL COMMUNICATION
Class

Prepared by Teacher Mabel M. Yaco


Source: DepEd
Lesson 1:
* The Functions

* The Nature

* The Process

of Communication
What is Communication?
* It is the act of transferring information from one person to another
person or a group.

• It involves at least one sender, a message, and a receiver;…


but communication is more than just a transmission of information.

• It requires success in transmitting or sending a message.

the word communicate derives from the Latin word communicare


which means “to share “or” to make something common”.
Nature of Communication
• Communication is a process.

• It takes place when two or more people exchange idea.

• There are 4 Types of Communication:


• Verbal: includes face to face, presentations, telephone, television, Youtube and other
media.

• Non-verbal: includes body language, facial expressions, eye contact, personal appearance,
and smell,

• Written: includes email, letters, magazines, books, the internet, Facebook, and Whatsapp,

• Visual: includes drawings, graphs, and charts, amongst others.


Functions of Communication
1. Regulation / Control – Communication functions to control behavior.
Example:
“Take your medicine before you go to bed.”
“Finish your work before you go.”

2. Social Interaction – Communication allows people to interact with


others to develop bonds or intimacy. It also allows individuals to
express desires, encouragement, needs, and decision or to give and get
information.
“Would you like to go to church with me?”
“Come on! You can do it!”
3. Motivation – Communication persuades or encourages another person to
change his/her opinion, attitude, and behavior.
• “You’re on the right track. Keep up the good work.”
• “My dream is to finish my Senior High School despite of challenges”.

4. Emotional Expression – Communication facilitates people’s expression of their


feelings such as love, fear, anger, joy, hope, or any other emotion.
• “I’m so happy to have you in my life.”
• “I like you so much.

5. Information – Communication functions to convey information. It can be used in


giving and getting information.

• “The Philippine Normal University was founded in 1901.”


• “You can find the bathroom right next to this door”
• In order to successfully communicate, it is important to
understand the process of communication.
The diagram on the left shows the basic steps.

1. The speaker or sender develops an idea or message to be


sent.

2. The speaker encodes the idea or converts it to words or


actions.

3. The speaker transmits or sends out the idea using a


specific medium or channel.

4. The receiver gets the message and decodes or interprets


it.

5. The receiver provides or sends feedback to the sender

• At any point of the communication process, noise may


take place and hinder the flow of communication process.
The Elements
in The Process of Communication

• Sender The sender is the one who initiates the • Receiver refers to whom the message is meant for.
message that needs to be transmitted. He plays a significant role in the communication process
like the sender. He needs to comprehend the message
sent. His translation of the message received depends on
• Message refers to the information intended to
his/her knowledge of the subject matter of the message,
experience, and relationship with the sender.
be communicated by words as in speech, letters,
pictures, or symbols.
• Decoding It means translating the encoded
message into a language that can be understood by the
• Encoding It is the process of expressing the idea receiver. After receiving the message, the receiver
into appropriate medium. It may be verbal or non- interprets it and tries to understand it.
verbal, symbols, words, pictures or gesture

• Feedback It refers to the response of the receiver


• Channel It refers the medium or passage through to the message sent to him/her by the sender. Feedback
which encoded message is passed to the receiver. It may ensures that the message has been effectively encoded
be transmitted through face-to-face communication, and decoded.
telephone, radio, television, memorandum, or
computer.
What is Noise?
It is a hindrance or barrier to effective communication. This can take place at any step in the entire
communication process.

• There are various types of noise.


Physical noise
are loud music, an irritating sound of an engine of a machine, or a classmate who
talks to you while the teacher is giving a lecture.

Physiological noise
when the body becomes the hindrance to communication such as headache, toothache, or hunger.

psychological noise that refers to qualities in us that affect how we communicate and interpret others
such as
• prejudice and any feeling can interfere with communication.

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