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Lec 06

This document provides a recap of digital logic gates and integrated circuits. It discusses logic gate symbols, truth tables, and applications. Specific gates covered include AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR. Integrated circuit families like TTL and CMOS are introduced. Operational characteristics such as supply voltage, noise margin, power, and frequency response are also mentioned.

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31 views

Lec 06

This document provides a recap of digital logic gates and integrated circuits. It discusses logic gate symbols, truth tables, and applications. Specific gates covered include AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR. Integrated circuit families like TTL and CMOS are introduced. Operational characteristics such as supply voltage, noise margin, power, and frequency response are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

bivaye4887
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Logic & Design

Dr. Waseem Ikram

Lecture 06
Recap
 Logic Gates Basic Building Blocks
 Symbol
 Performs unique function
 Represented by a function/truth table
 Function expression
 Timing Diagram
Recap
 AND Gate F=A.B
 OR Gate F=A+B
 NOT Gate FA
 AND Gate enables/disables device
 OR Gate car door alarm system
 NOT Gate 1’s complement
Recap
 Alternate Symbolic representations
 NAND Gate
 NOT-AND operation F  A  B
 Universal NAND Gate
 NOR Gate
 NOT-OR operation F  A  B
 Universal NOR Gate
NOR Universal Gate

Input Output
A B F
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 2
1 0 1
1 1 1
NOR Universal Gate

Input Output
A B F
0 0 0
1
0 1 0 3
1 0 0 2
1 1 1
NAND-NOR Universal Gate

1 1
3 4 3 4
2 2
NAND Gate Applications
 Device Failure Alarm

ALARM
NOR Gate Applications
 Washing Machine Controller

Switch
XOR Gate

 1 output
 2 inputs
 Multiple inputs
0 =1
0
0
XOR Gate function

Input Output
F  A B
A B F
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
XOR Gate Timing Diagram

t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
XNOR Gate

 1 output
 2 inputs
 Multiple inputs
0 =
0
0
XNOR Gate function

Input Output
A B F
F  A B
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
XNOR Gate Timing Diagram

t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
XOR Gate Applications
 Detecting odd number of 1’s

B 1

3
C

D 2
XNOR Gate Applications
 Detecting even number of 1’s

B 1

3
C

D 2
TTL/CMOS NOT Gate

+VCC +VDD
P-Type
MOSFET

Vi/p Vo/p
Vo/p
+V
Vi/p NPN
Transistor N-Type
MOSFET
Type of IC Logic Gates
 74XX00 Quad 2-input NAND Gate
 74XX02 Quad 2-input NOR Gate
 74XX04 Hex Inverter
 74XX08 Quad 2-input AND Gate
 74XX10 Triple 3-input NAND Gate
 74XX11 Triple 3-input AND Gate
 74XX20 Dual 4-input NAND Gate
Type of IC Logic Gates
 74XX21 Dual 2-input AND Gate
 74XX27 Triple 3-input NOR Gate
 74XX30 Single 8-input NAND Gate
 74XX32 Quad 2-input OR Gate
 74XX86 Quad 2-input XOR Gate
 74XX133 Single 13-input NAND Gate
Logic Gate Integrated Circuits
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 14 13 12 11 10 9 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7408 7432
Four 2-Input AND Gate Four 2-Input OR Gate

14 13 12 11 10 9 8 14 13 12 11 10 9 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7404 7400
Hex Inverters Four 2-Input NAND Gate
Logic Gate Integrated Circuits
14 13 12 11 10 9 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7402
Four 2-Input NOR Gate

14 13 12 11 10 9 8 14 13 12 11 10 9 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7486 74266
Four 2-Input XOR Gate Four 2-Input XNOR Gate
Integrated Circuits (IC)
 CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Logic
 TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
 ECL Emitter Coupled Logic
 PMOS p-channel MOS transistor
 NMOS n-channel MOS transistor
 E2CMOS
Operational Characteristics

 DC Supply Voltage
 Noise Margin
 Power Dissipation
 Frequency Response
 Fan Out

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