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Multiplex Er

A multiplexer is a digital circuit that selects one of several input lines and outputs the selected input. It has multiple data inputs, a single output, and a selection line that determines which input is output. A 4:1 multiplexer has 4 data inputs, 1 output, and 2 selection lines, while an 8:1 multiplexer uses 3 selection lines to select among 8 data inputs. The multiplexer improves communication system effectiveness by allowing multiple signals to share a single channel.

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86 views

Multiplex Er

A multiplexer is a digital circuit that selects one of several input lines and outputs the selected input. It has multiple data inputs, a single output, and a selection line that determines which input is output. A 4:1 multiplexer has 4 data inputs, 1 output, and 2 selection lines, while an 8:1 multiplexer uses 3 selection lines to select among 8 data inputs. The multiplexer improves communication system effectiveness by allowing multiple signals to share a single channel.

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34 S Shreya 10 D
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MULTIPLEXER

Digital Electronics
CONTENTS
Introduction​
Block Diagram
​Hardware Design of 4:1 MUX
8:1 MUX & its Working
Conclusion
Reference
Multiplexer 3

INTRODUCTION
A multiplexer is a combinational circuit which has multiple input lines & only
one output line.

It has maximum 2 raised to power N input lines where,


N= no. of selection lines..

If the number of input lines of a multiplexer is ‘N’ then number of selection lines
required can be calculated using the formula
2N >= M
Only one of the input is connected to the output depending on input combination
of selection lines.

If N = no. of input lines then, it is called as [m:1] multiplexer.


4

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Given block diagram is of a multiplexer


where,

n = no. of input lines


Y = output line
S = Selection lines
D0 , D1, D2,……. Dn-1 shows data inputs
Multiplexer 5

HARDWARE DESIGN OF A 4:1 MUX

I0 I1 I2 I3
S0
S1
6

INPUT OUTPUT

S1 S0 z
0 0 I0
0 1 I1
1 0 I2
1 1 I3

Characteristic equation:
z= S1’S0’I0 + S1’S0I1+ S1S0’I2+ S1S0I3
Multiplexer 7

8:1 MULTIPLEXER
8

WORKING
OF 8:1 MULTIPLEXER

• In the logic circuit diagram, 8-to-1 multiplexer can be implemented by


using 8 AND gates, 1 OR gate and 3 NOT gates.

• The output gets connected to only one of the n data inputs at a given
instant of time.

• The output is selected based on the truth table of this integrated circuit.
9

For e.g., if all the three select inputs S0=0, S1=0, & S2=0 then the topmost
AND gate is enabled and all other AND gate is disabled. So, the data input
D0 is selected and transmitted as output. Hence, we get the output Y = D0

Input Output
S0 S1 S2 Y
0 0 0 D0
0 0 1 D1
0 1 0 D2
0 1 1 D3
1 0 0 D4
1 0 1 D5
1 1 0 D6
1 1 1 D7
10

CONCLUSION
The objective of applying a multiplexer is to produce full usage of the
capacity of the communication channel and greatly reduce the cost of the
system.

The multiplexer improves the effectiveness of the communication


system. It is possible to execute number of combinational circuits by using
a multiplexer.
MULTIPLEXER 11

REFERENCE
Multiplexing in Computer Networks
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/data_communicatio
n_computer_network/physical_layer_multiplexing.
htm#:~:text=Multiplexing%20is%20a%20techniqu e%20by,then
%20shared%20by%20different%20str eams.

Verilog Design Tutorial ISSN: 2581-4419 Volume I Issue I


https://www.tutorialspoint.com/vlsi_design/vlsi_de sign_verilog_introduc
tion.html

Introduction to Verilog Programming


https://www.nandland.com/verilog/tutorials/tutorial -introduction-to-
verilog-for-beginners.html
THANK YOU
S SHRAVYA
CSE DS
43

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