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Biostatistics - Presentation of Data Part IV

This document discusses graphical presentation of data using pie diagrams and pictograms. It explains that a pie diagram represents total data values using a circle divided into sectors corresponding to each data component, with the sector angle calculated as a percentage of 360 degrees. A pictogram represents data values using pictures of equal size, with each picture representing a number of data units. An example shows a pie chart representing marks obtained in three subjects. Another example shows a pictogram using stick figures to represent book production numbers from 2006 to 2008.

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61 views

Biostatistics - Presentation of Data Part IV

This document discusses graphical presentation of data using pie diagrams and pictograms. It explains that a pie diagram represents total data values using a circle divided into sectors corresponding to each data component, with the sector angle calculated as a percentage of 360 degrees. A pictogram represents data values using pictures of equal size, with each picture representing a number of data units. An example shows a pie chart representing marks obtained in three subjects. Another example shows a pictogram using stick figures to represent book production numbers from 2006 to 2008.

Uploaded by

aksahu01234
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Biostatistics : Presentation of Data, Part –IV

Graphical Presentation of Data


(Pie Diagram & Pictogram)
M Sc Zoology, Semester II, Unit III

Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla Univrsity Raipur, C.G.

By
Hit Narayan Tandan,
Asst.Prof./Head, Department of Zoology,
Sant Guru Ghasidas Govt. P.G.College Kurud
Email : [email protected],
3.3 Pie Diagram
• It is drawn to represent the total value of the given
element using a circle.
• Also called - Divided Circle Diagram.
– While dividing the circle into corresponding degrees of
angle then represent the sub– sets of the data.
• The angle of each variable is calculated using the
following formulae:
Value of one component
Total Value of all the component
X 360
Working procedure
• The surface area of a circle covers 360 Degree
or 2μ radius.
• Plot a circle, the angle of circle totals 360 ͦ .
• Convert the given values of component in
percentage of the total value.
• Change the various component values
correspondence to the degree of on the circle.
Working procedure
• Since 100 % is represented by 360 angle
the centre of the circle,
– Therefore 1 % value is represented by
360 /100 = 3.6 º
– If 5% of certain component, the angle which
represent the percentage of that value is
3.6 º x 5 = 15 º in circle.
Value of one component
Total Value of all the component X 360
Working procedure
• Exercise : Marks obtained in test by a
bioscience students are as follows
Zoology Botany Chemistry

65 60 55

Represent the data in pie chart diagram.


Working procedure
• Solution
– Total Number of component is 65+60+55 = 180

Subject Marks Angle to be plotted in circle


obtaine
d
Zoology 65 65/180 x 360 = 130º

Botany 60 60/180 x 360 = 120º

chemistry 55 55/180 x 360 = 110º


A Pie chart has an appearance like this

botany zoology

chemistry
Botany - 110º

Chemistry - 120º

Zoology - 130º
μ
100º
130º
360 º

120º
Pie Chart /

zoology

botany

chemistry

Pie Chart Showing Marks obtained by student in


Three Subjects of bioscience
3.4 Pictogram
• It is a popular method of representing
statistical data in picture.
– A number of pictures of equal size and
definite numerical values are drawn.
– Each pictures represents a number of units.
– Pictures are draw side horizontal or vertical.
3.4 Pictogram
• Exercise :
– Represent the following data of the production
of books from a publication.

Year 2006 2007 2008


Production of 1000 2000 3000
books
Y

X
0 2006 2007 2008
Graphical Presentation of Group Data

Following graphs are used to group data


presentation
1. Histogram
2. Frequency Polygon
3. Cumulative frequency curve (Ogive)
THANK YOU

Hi t
NP
ho t
o

Hit Narayan Tandan


Asst. Prof. / Head , Dept of Zoology
Sant Guru Ghasidas Govt. PG College Kurud
Pt. Ravishankar Sukla University, Raipur, C.G.

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