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ary 18, 2024

Thursday, Janu
gorithm
Lahore Garrison University
CSC354-Design and Analysis of Algorithms
Week-2 Lecture-4

Analysis of Al
Semester-# fall 2019
Prepared by:

Awais Salman Qazi

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Instructor Contact Details

 Name: Awais Salman Qazi

 Course Instructor: Design and Analysis of Algorithms
 Credit Hours: 3
 Office Location: CS-Faculty Office, 2nd Floor New Building
 Email: [email protected]
 Visiting Hours: Friday 8am-10am. Also after class. Students can also walk in if I am free
 phone calls are not allowed

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Previous Lecture Summary

 Algorithm Analysis
 Efficiency Measurement
 Algorithm Correctness

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Today’s Lecture Summary

 Algorithm Analysis
 Efficiency Measurement
 Algorithm Efficiency

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Algorithm Analysis

While designing an algorithm we have to take care of two aspects:

1. Algorithm Correctness: Algorithm must give desired output within finite time.
2. Algorithm Efficiency : Algorithms must use minimum resources while executing on a
machine.

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Efficiency Analysis

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What is efficiency analysis?

 Measuring time efficiency
 Best case, worst case and average case analysis

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Efficiency Analysis

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Efficiency Analysis

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Efficiency Analysis

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Efficiency Analysis

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Efficiency Analysis

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Space and time trade off

 Often we have to make a compromise between space efficiency and time efficiency
 Example: adjacency matrix vs adjacency list for graph representation.
 A sparse graph can be represented by an adjacency matrix which would be time efficient for
traversing an edge but it will be at the cost of space
 A sparse graph can be represented by an adjacency list which would be space efficient and but it
would take longer time for traversing the edges.

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How can be time efficiency measured?

Our efficiency measure for running time must be independent of

 machine
 programming language
 Programmer
Running time is a function of input size denoted by T(n) where n is input size.

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“
RAM: Computational Model

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Example1: running time

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Example1: running time

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Example2: running time

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Example2: running time

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Example3: running time

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Example3: running time

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Best-case analysis and worst-case analysis

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Best-case analysis and worst-case analysis

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 FURTHER DISCUSSION

NEXT WEEK …………….

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Q &A

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References

 These lecture notes were taken from following source:

 Introduction to Algorithms 2nd ,Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest and Stein, The

MIT Press, 2001.

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