Arithmetic Sequence - 10
Arithmetic Sequence - 10
Sequence
Group of numbers with the same interval
with the number before or next to it.
Ascending Order Descending Order
Order of the Sequence
The order of a sequence can be either ascending or descending order.
Arithmetic sequence is a sequence in which a constant is added
to the previous term to obtain the next term. The constant is called
the common difference denoted by d.
For example,
1st 2nd 3rd 4th d = 9 – 5
5, 9, 13, 17 d = 4
a1
a2
Pattern Decision (Yes or No) Common Difference
{1, 2, 4, 8, 16}
For example,
1st 2nd 3rd 4th d = 9 – 5
5, 9, 13, 17 d = 4
a1
a2
The nth term of an Arithmetic Sequence is represented by:
an = a1 + (n – 1)d
an = missing term
a1 = first term The common difference of the sequence
d = common difference {5, 9, 13, 17} is 4
n = number of terms (nth) d=4
Let us find the next term of the Arithmetic Sequence:
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
5, 9, 13, 17, __ a5
a1 an
Example 2:
Find the 15th term of the arithmetic sequence {5, 9, 13, 17,…}.
an = a1 + (n – 1)d
d=4
an = missing term
a1 = first term
d = common difference
n = number of terms (nth)
Find the next term of the following
sequences. Show your solution.
1. { 4, 8, 12, 16,…}
2. {10, 13, 16,…}
3. {5, 14, 23, 32,…}
Finding
the General Term
of an
Arithmetic Sequence
Find the general term of an Arithmetic Sequence using:
an = a1 + (n – 1)d
[Apply the first term (a1) and the common difference (d).]
1. { 4, 8, 12, 16,…}
2. {10, 13, 16,…}
3. {5, 14, 23, 32,…}
Finding
the Number of Terms
of a Given Term
in an
Arithmetic Sequence
Find the nth term of the following.
[Apply the first term (a1) and the common difference (d)
and the given term (an).]
1. { 4, 8, 12, 16,…}, which term is 64?
2. {10, 13, 16,…}, which term is 28?
3. {5, 14, 23, 32,…}, which term is 50?
Seatwork
Seatwork:
Identify the indicated term of each arithmetic
sequence. Show your solution.
1.{8, 17, 26,…, a23}
2.{42, 24, 6,…, a15}
an = missing term
a1 = first term
d = common difference an = a1 + (n – 1)d
n = number of terms (nth)