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Number Conversions - pptx413

This document discusses different number conversion systems, including: 1. Binary to decimal conversion by multiplying each binary digit by its place value and summing the products. 2. Converting fractional binary numbers to decimal by using negative powers of 2 as place values for digits after the decimal point. 3. Converting binary numbers to octal and hexadecimal using grouping and place value. 4. Converting decimal numbers to binary using successive division, with remainders becoming bits from most to least significant. 5. Converting fractional decimals to binary using successive multiplication, transferring the units place value to binary on each step.

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21 views

Number Conversions - pptx413

This document discusses different number conversion systems, including: 1. Binary to decimal conversion by multiplying each binary digit by its place value and summing the products. 2. Converting fractional binary numbers to decimal by using negative powers of 2 as place values for digits after the decimal point. 3. Converting binary numbers to octal and hexadecimal using grouping and place value. 4. Converting decimal numbers to binary using successive division, with remainders becoming bits from most to least significant. 5. Converting fractional decimals to binary using successive multiplication, transferring the units place value to binary on each step.

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fusion.vsingh
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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P.R.

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (A), KAKINADA


Group: B.Sc. II Year

Subject: Electronics

Semester: 3

Paper : 3
Title of the paper: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

w.e.f. 2019 - 20 ADMITTED BATCH


Topic : Number conversion systems
Binary to Decimal conversion

 Take each digit in the binary number and multiply it with its place
value.
 The sum of all the above products will give the equivalent decimal
number.

Ex :- (1011)2 to decimal number.


Sol :- (1011)2 = (1 x 23) + ( 0 x 22) + (1 x 21) + (1 x 20 )
= (1 x 8) + ( 0 x 4) + (1 x 2) + (1 x 1)
= (11)10
Fractional Binary number to Decimal number

For the fraction (after the decimal point) the place value starts
with negative power of 2. This negative power value increases from
left to right.
The place value of the first left digit in fraction is (2 –1)
The place value of the next right digit in fraction is (2 –2)
The place value of the next right digit in fraction is (2–3)
……. so on
Ex :- Convert the binary number (0.1101)2 into decimal number.
(0.1101)2 = (1 x ) + ( 1 x ) + (0 x ) + (1 x )
= 1 x 0.5 + 1 x 0.25 + 0 x 0.125 +1 x 0.0625
= 0.5 +0.25 + 0 + 0.0625
= (0.8125)10
Ex :- Convert the binary number (1010.0101)2 into decimal number.
Sol :- Integer part (1010)2 = (1 x 23) + ( 0 x 22) + (1 x 21) + (0 x 20 )
= (1 x 8) + ( 0 x 4) + (1 x 2) + (0 x 1 )
= (10)10
Fractional part (0.0101)2 = (0 x 2–1) + ( 1 x 2–2) + (0 x 2–3) + (1 x 2–4)
= (0 x ) + ( 1 x ) + (0 x ) + (1 x )
= 0 x 0.5 + 1 x 0.25 + 0 x 0.125 +1 x 0.0625
= 0 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.0625
= (0.3125)10
Binary to Octal number system

Ex :- Convert the binary number (1110101)2 into octal number.


(1110101)2 = 001 110 101
= (165)8
Binary to Hexadecimal number system

Ex :- Convert the binary number (1010101010) 2 in to hexadecimal number.


(1010101010)2 = 0010 1010 1010
= (2AA)16
Decimal to Binary conversion

The decimal number is converted in to binary number by using successive divisions


method.
1. The decimal number (i.e. dividend) is divided by 2 (i.e. divisor).
2. If ‘1’ or “0” occurs as remainder, transfer that ‘1’ or “0” to the binary record.
3. Now take quotient as dividend and divide it by 2 and transfer the remainder to the
binary record.
4. The same procedure is continued until the quotient becomes zero
5. The last remainder is taken as most significant bit (MSB).
6. The first remainder is taken as least significant bit (LSB).
7. The equivalent binary number comprises with all the remainders in successive
divisions method in the order from MSB (bottom) to LSB (top).
Fractional Decimal number to binary

The fractional decimal number is converted in to binary number by using successive


fraction multiplications method.
1. The fractional decimal number is multiplied with 2 by successive fraction multiplications
method.
2. If ‘1’ or ‘0’ occurs in units place in the product, transfer that ‘1’ or ‘0’ to the binary record.
3. The multiplication is continued with the remaining fraction.
4. The same procedure is followed in each multiplication.
5. The first transferred number (1 or 0) to binary record is taken as most significant bit (MSB).
6. The last transferred number (1 or 0) to binary record is taken as least significant bit (LSB).
7. If the multiplication does not end, it can be stopped at any of our desired level.
Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion

Ex :- Convert the decimal number (415)10 in to hexadecimal number.


Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

Ex: (5C7)16 to decimal


Sol:- (5C7)16 = (5x162) + (C x161) + (7 x160)
= 1280 + 192 + 7
= (1479)10

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