CRITICAL

READING AS
FORM
OF REASONING
Learning Objectives:
I. Define critical reading.
II. Explain the importance of critical reading.
III. Differentiate reading and critical reading.
IV. Find out the different critical reading strategies.
ACTIV
ITY!
CTIVITY
!
Unscramble the given scramble
letters and form the given word.
CTIVITY!
iriclact aerindg
an active and thoughtful process of analyzing, evaluating, and
interpreting written texts
CTIVITY!
critical reading
an active and thoughtful process of analyzing, evaluating, and
interpreting written texts
CTIVITY!
lynazagni
is the process of examining something in detail, breaking it
down into its constituent parts,
CTIVITY!
analyzing
is the process of examining something in detail, breaking it
down into its constituent parts,
CTIVITY!
gnitatonna
the act of adding notes, comments, or marks to a text.
CTIVITY!
annotating
the act of adding notes, comments, or marks to a text.
CTIVITY!
eroasginn
is the mental process of making logical connections, drawing
conclusions, and forming judgments based on evidence, facts,
and logical principles.
CTIVITY!
reasoning
is the mental process of making logical connections, drawing
conclusions, and forming judgments based on evidence, facts,
and logical principles.
CTIVITY!
eerviwrngp
a reading strategy that involves quickly reviewing a text before
reading it in detail.
CTIVITY!
Previewing
a reading strategy that involves quickly reviewing a text before
reading it in detail.
 Reading is a cognitive process
of decoding symbols to derive
meaning from text.

• Previewing • Skimming • Scanning

Previewing
Previewing is a reading strategy that involves quickly
reviewing a text before reading it in detail. It is a way to
get an overview of the content, structure, and main ideas
of a text. The purpose of previewing is to gain a general
understanding of the text and to establish a framework for
comprehension.
Skimming
Scanning is reading technique used in critical reading. It
involves quickly searching for specific information or
keywords within a text, rather than reading the entire text.
Scanning
Scanning is a reading technique that involves quickly
searching for specific information or keywords within a
text, rather than reading the entire text.
What is Critical reading?
• Critical reading is a more active way of reading.
It is a deeper and more complex engagement with a
text. It is a process of analyzing, interpreting and,
sometimes, evaluating. When we read critically, we
use our critical thinking skills to question both the text
and our own reading of it.
What is Reasoning?
-Logical thinking
-a thinking that all has reason as in cause
and effect, pattern
What is Reasoning?
Reasoning is the mental process of using logic,
evidence, and critical thinking to make judgments, draw
conclusions, and solve problems. It involves the ability
to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make
logical connections between ideas.
What is Critical reading?
• Critical Reading is reading with a purpose of
critical examination of the text and its implicit
“ideas”.
• Refers to a careful, active, reflective, analytic reading.
• It requires the mind to process information, reason,
question and evaluate.
What is Critical reading?
• Critical reading is a process of analyzing, interpreting and,
sometimes, evaluating. When we read critically, we use our
critical thinking skills to QUESTION both the text and our own
reading of it. A critical reading also tells the reader what the
text does and what it means. In other words, while basic reading
is concerned with what is in a text, critical reading is also
concerned with how the text is written and why it is written
this way.
What is Critical?
The word “critical” refers to someone who evaluates
and judges something in a careful and unbiased
manner.

“Critical” means, finding fault, seriously or

extremely, as of a gravely unstable medical
condition.
What is Critical?
Critical has multiple meanings
for example:
Expressing disapproval or finding fault; being
inclined to criticize.

Example: "She gave a critical review of the movie."

What is Critical?
Critical has multiple meanings
for example:
involving careful judgment or evaluation;
analytical.

Example: "The scientist conducted a critical analysis of the data

What is Critical?
Critical has multiple meanings
for example:
in a serious or dangerous condition; requiring
immediate attention..

Example: "The patient's condition is critical."

What is Critical?
Critical has multiple meanings
for example:

a critical point or stage; a crucial moment.

Example: "The project reached a critical juncture."

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
READING AND CRITICAL
READING
 Reading refers to the act of looking at and
understanding written or printed words. It involves
decoding the words, understanding their meaning,
and comprehending the overall message or
information conveyed by the text.
 On the other hand, critical reading goes beyond
simply understanding the words on the page. It
involves actively analyzing and evaluating the text,
questioning the author's arguments or claims, and
considering different perspectives or interpretations.
Critical reading requires thinking critically
about the content, identifying biases or
assumptions, and assessing the credibility
and reliability of the information presented.
6 strategies of Critical
reading
 6 strategies of Critical
reading
Previewing

Gathering as much information about the

text as you can before you read it.
 6 strategies of Critical
reading
Annotating

Jotting down notes in the text as you read

it.
6 strategies of Critical
reading
Summarizing

Shortening the text read to text

comprehension
 6 strategies of Critical
reading
Analyzing
Breaking the text down into its parts.
-carefully studying the parts of the text to
understand the whole text.
 6 strategies of Critical
reading
Re-reading

Reading the text several times to make as

much meaning as possible
 6 strategies of Critical
reading
Responding
Reacting to what you have read after you
have evaluated the meanings and
arguments of the author
Thank you for listening

Quiz
 Quiz
Choose a Letter of a correct answer

1. What is critical reading?

a) Reading a text quickly without paying attention to details
b) Reading a text carefully and thoughtfully, analyzing its content and evaluating its credibility
c) Reading a text aloud to improve pronunciation skills
d) Reading a text multiple times to memorize its content

2. What is the purpose of critical reading?

a) To entertain oneself
b) To summarize the main points of a text
c) To analyze and evaluate the content, arguments, and evidence presented in a text
d) To skim through a text quickly to get a general idea
 Quiz
Choose a Letter of a correct answer

3. Which of the following is NOT a strategy for critical reading?

a) Asking questions about the text
b) Making connections to personal experiences or prior knowledge
c) Accepting everything in the text as true without questioning
d) Evaluating the credibility of the author and the sources used

4. Why is it important to identify the author's purpose in critical reading?

a) To determine the author's personal opinions
b) To evaluate the credibility of the author
c) To agree with everything the author says
d) To understand the intended message and potential biases in the text
 Quiz
Choose a Letter of a correct answer

5. What is the difference between critical reading and regular reading?

a) Critical reading involves reading only non-fiction texts
b) Critical reading requires reading at a faster pace than regular reading
c) Critical reading involves actively engaging with the text, questioning, analyzing, and
evaluating its content
d) There is no difference between critical reading and regular reading
6. What is the role of critical thinking in critical reading?
a) Critical thinking is not necessary for critical reading.
b) Critical thinking helps in analyzing and evaluating the content of a text.
c) Critical thinking involves reading a text quickly without paying attention to details.
d) Critical thinking is only applicable to fictional texts, not non-fiction.
 Quiz
Choose a Letter of a correct answer

7. What is the significance of evaluating the credibility of sources in critical reading?

a) It helps in determining the author's personal opinions.
b) It ensures that the information presented is accurate and reliable.
c) It is not necessary to evaluate the credibility of sources in critical reading.
d) It helps in summarizing the main points of a text.

8. What is the purpose of identifying logical fallacies in critical reading?

a) To determine the author's personal opinions.
b) To evaluate the credibility of the author.
c) To understand the structure and reasoning of the arguments presented.
d) To find evidence to support your own beliefs.
 Quiz
Choose a Letter of a correct answer

9. How does critical reading contribute to developing problem-solving skills?

a) Critical reading has no impact on problem-solving skills
b) It helps in improving reading comprehension and vocabulary
c) It enhances the ability to analyze complex information and think critically to find solutions
d) It is only relevant for academic purposes, not practical problem-solving

10. What is the purpose of identifying the central argument or thesis statement in critical
reading?
a) To determine the author's personal opinions
b) To evaluate the credibility of the author
c) To understand the main point or claim being made in the text
d) To find evidence to support your own beliefs