Grade 6 Science

Quarter 4
MELC 2/Week 2
 Competency with Code
Enumerate what to do before, during and
after earthquake and volcanic eruptions.
(S6ES-IVb-2)
Disaster Preparedness
on Earthquake and
Volcanic Eruption
• Video of earthquake and volcanic eruption
Guide Question:
Why do we need to know the precautionary
measures before, during and after the
earthquake and volcanic eruption?
What to do Before, During and
After an Earthquake
Before an Earthquake
Before an Earthquake
1. Check the structure of your
house or building. Look for
potentially dangerous things
such as steep hill slopes,
hanging objects, falling debris,
etc.
Before an Earthquake
2.Familiarize yourself with your
home and school. Know the
routes you will take to get out
from the building in case of an
earthquake.
Before an Earthquake
3. Find the place where fire
extinguishers, first aid kits,
alarms, and communication
facilities are located. Know how
to use the said facilities and
equipment.
Before an Earthquake
4. Prepare an emergency plan to
cope with the disaster.
Before an Earthquake
5. Have a stock of potable water,
flashlight, radio, batteries, spare
clothes, and some food packed.
You may need this in case of an
evacuation.
During an Earthquake
During an Earthquake
1. Keep calm when you feel the
earthquake. If you are inside the
building, go under a desk or
table. If you are outside, stay
away from buildings or electric
posts or anything that might fall.
During an Earthquake
2. Do not rush to the exit when
you are in a crowded place like a
theatre, mall, train, or stadium to
avoid stampede.
During an Earthquake
3. If you are in a moving car, ask
the driver to stop and park the car
away from buildings, electric
wires, or posts.
During an Earthquake
4. Do not use the elevators during
and after an earthquake. You can
be stranded inside the elevator if a
power failure occurs.
During an Earthquake
5. If you are residing near a
coastal area, always be aware of
tsunami. If you feel an
earthquake, immediately run to
higher grounds.
After an Earthquake
After an Earthquake
1. Find a safe place when the
earthquake is over. Aftershocks
are likely to follow.
After an Earthquake
2. Check the safety of your family
members. If someone is missing
or in trouble, seek aid to find
them.
After an Earthquake
3. Do not attempt to cross
bridges and overpasses which
may have been damaged by the
earthquake.
After an Earthquake
4. Check for fires, if there are
any. Some damages from the
earthquake may result to fire. In
case you see a fire, locate the
nearest fire control or alarm unit
and use it.
After an Earthquake
5. Keep yourself updated and
alert. Authorities may issue some
instructions to reduce the effects
of earthquakes.
Activity I
Direction: When do we do the following disaster
preparedness? Choose your answer in the box.
Before Earthquake During Earthquake After Earthquake

__________1. Do not attempt to cross bridges and overpasses which may have
been damaged by the earthquake.

__________ 2. Do not rush to the exit when you are in a crowded place like a
theatre, mall, train, or stadium to avoid stampede.
__________ 3. Find the place where fire extinguishers, first aid kits,
alarms, and communication facilities located. Know how to use the
said facilities and equipment.
__________ 4. Have a stock of potable water, flashlight, radio,
batteries, spare clothes, and some food packed. You may need this in
case of an evacuation.
__________ 5. Keep yourself updated and alert. Authorities may
issue some instructions to reduce the effects of earthquakes.
 What to do Before, During
and After a Volcanic Eruption
Before a Volcanic Eruption
Before a Volcanic Eruption
1. Be aware of any unusual
volcanic activity.
Before a Volcanic Eruption
2. Listen to the radio or people of
authority for safety instructions.
Before a Volcanic Eruption
3. Prepare emergency supplies
like flashlights, candles,
matches, and first aid kit.
Before a Volcanic Eruption
4. Stock some food and water.
Before a Volcanic Eruption
5. Evacuate if necessary.
Before a Volcanic Eruption
6. Prepare masks for the nose and
mouth. They are to be used in
case of an ash fall or volcanic
smog
During a Volcanic Eruption
During a Volcanic Eruption
1. Stay indoors.
During a Volcanic Eruption
2. Cover your nose with a mask or
damp cloth when volcanic ash or
dust is present in the air.
During a Volcanic Eruption
3. Keep your food and water
covered.
During a Volcanic Eruption
4. Stay away from low places.
Rocks, lava, and mudflows are
likely to flow towards low-lying
areas.
During a Volcanic Eruption
5. Stay in the evacuation center.
Avoid going back to your house
while the volcano is erupting.
After a Volcanic Eruption
After a Volcanic Eruption
1. After the eruption, do not go
back home right away. Wait for
instructions on when it is safe to
return home.
After a Volcanic Eruption
2. Avoid crossing a bridge when
lahar flows under it.
After a Volcanic Eruption
3. Remove ash from your
roofs.
After a Volcanic Eruption
4. Check if your drinking
water is clear and if the
electric wirings at home are
intact and safe.
Activity II
Direction: When do we do the following disaster
preparedness? Choose your answer in the box.
Before Volcanic Eruption During Volcanic Eruption After Volcanic Eruption

___________ 1. Remove ash from your roofs.

___________ 2. Stock some food and water.
___________ 3. Cover your nose with a mask or damp cloth when
volcanic ash or dust is present in the air.

___________ 4. Stay away from low places. Rocks, lava, and mudflows
are likely to flow towards low-lying areas.

___________ 5. Prepare emergency supplies like flashlights, candles,

matches, and first aid kit.
Activity III
Create a table for the things that you should do, before, during, and after an earthquake and volcanic
eruption.

Precautionary Measures
Before During After
Earthquake
Volcanic Eruption
Assessment
List some safety tips to protect yourself against the
harmful effects of earthquakes and volcanic
eruptions.
Safety Tips

Earthquake Volcanic Eruption

1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.
References:
LAS, Science 6, Week2
Clip Arts and Images from Google
 Developer:
HANIE GRACE REODAVA-TORRE

Quality Assurance Team:

RENAN N. NACOR HAZEL JOY L.
RABE
MARY CHERRY LYNN M. DALIPE, EdD
 Division Management Team:

MARY CHERRY LYNN M. DALIPE, EdD

MAHNNIE Q. TOLENTINO
DOBIE P. PAROHINOG, PhD
JERSON B. LABOS,EdD
MIGUEL MAC D. APOSIN,EdD, CESO V

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Division of Aklan