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ED Lab3

This document outlines the objectives and procedures for Lab 3 on Bipolar Junction Transistors. Students will study the characteristics and biasing techniques of BJTs, including fixed base, collector feedback, and emitter follower bias circuits. They will complete simulations of these circuits and analyze the output waveforms. A lab report must be submitted on Blackboard following the template, along with simulation files in a compressed folder. Late submissions will be penalized 20% per day.

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22 views

ED Lab3

This document outlines the objectives and procedures for Lab 3 on Bipolar Junction Transistors. Students will study the characteristics and biasing techniques of BJTs, including fixed base, collector feedback, and emitter follower bias circuits. They will complete simulations of these circuits and analyze the output waveforms. A lab report must be submitted on Blackboard following the template, along with simulation files in a compressed folder. Late submissions will be penalized 20% per day.

Uploaded by

Nhất Duy Nguyễn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – HO CHI MINH CITY

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

ELECTRONICS DEVICES LABORATORY


COURSE ID: EE091IU

INSTRUCTOR: M. ENG NGUYEN HOANG AN

1
Lab 2 Reviews
In the second Lab, you were studying:
 The introduction and the characteristics of a typical Op – Amp.
 The two basic circuit types of Op – Amp, which are the Inverting and Non –
Inverting Amplifier.
 The basic properties of Integrating and Differentiating circuit
implementation using Op – Amp.
 Practice implemented the above circuits in the simulation platforms.
Reminding
 Submit your Lab report and simulation files for Lab 2 on Blackboard.
 Late submission will be receiving penalty of 20% per day of late submission.
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – HO CHI MINH CITY
INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

LAB 3
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
LABORATORY

INSTRUCTOR: M. ENG NGUYEN HOANG AN 3


Lecture Outline

1) Objectives

2) Discussion of Fundamentals

3) Practical Procedures

4
I Objectives

You will be introduced to:


 The definition and characteristics of an Bipolar Junction
Transistor (BJT).
 The concept of Biasing technique.
 Different implementations in DC Biasing circuit.
 The application of those circuits in simulation program.

5
II Discussion of Fundamentals
1. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)

 The BJT is a three-terminal semiconductor device that consists of two p-n


junctions, which are able to amplify or magnify a signal.
 It is a current control device.

Figure 1: Basic structure of a NPN BJT 6


II Discussion of Fundamentals
1. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)

 Constructed with 3 terminals: Base (B), Collector (C), and Emitter (E).
 Manufactured in two types, which are the NPN and PNP.

Figure 2: BJT circuit symbols and voltage terminals – current flows 7


II Discussion of Fundamentals
1. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
 Cut-off region: behaves like an open -
circuit. and are reversed bias.
 Saturation region: allows the BJT to
conduct current from E to C terminal.
and are forward bias.
 Active region: amplify the current
from B at C. is forward bias and is
reversed bias.
Figure 3: BJT regions of operation
8
II Discussion of Fundamentals
1. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)  The Quiescent – point (Q point) is the
center point of the DC load line.
 Saturation region: Fully ON, .
 Cut-off region: Fully OFF,
 Transistor biasing is the process of setting a
transistors DC operating voltage or current
conditions to the correct level so that any
AC input signal can be amplified correctly.

Figure 4: BJT amplifying signal 9


II Discussion of Fundamentals
2. Biasing techniques – Biasing circuit

 The remains constant Q point is also


fixed.
 dependent biasing point varied over
a wide range based on the transistors
manufacture states.
 Not suitable for high as it is not
temperature stable.
 Assuming , and .
Figure 5: Fixed Base Bias Circuit 10
II Discussion of Fundamentals
2. Biasing techniques – Biasing circuit
 dependent circuit. Yet, the collector
to base feed ensures transistor
always biased, regardless of .
 The biasing method is referred as
self-biasing.
 Increase in .
 Assuming , and .

Figure 6: Collector Feedback Bias Circuit 11


II Discussion of Fundamentals
2. Biasing techniques – Biasing circuit

Figure 7: Emitter Follower Circuit 12


II Discussion of Fundamentals
2. Biasing techniques – Biasing circuit

Figure 8: Voltage Divider Transistor Biasing 13


3. Lab report

• Use your simulation software of choice to conduct the experiment


• Follow the instruction procedure
• Capture the simulation circuits and output waveforms, attach them into the lab report
• Conclude about the experiments
• Submit via Blackboard before the day of the next Lab
• Plagiarism violation: similarity score must be less than 30%.
• Note: Remember to follow the Template for LAB report
• Instruction: Put your simulation files for each problems and the report (PDF format)
in a folder named as:
• EDLab_Name1st_Name2nd_Lab#
• Then compress as *.rar or *.zip file and submit via Blackboard.

14

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