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06 - Traversing Principles Part 2

The document discusses three cases of traversing principles when measurements are omitted. Case 1 involves a side with an unknown distance and direction. Case 2 involves two adjacent sides with unknown distances. Case 3 involves two adjacent sides with unknown bearings. The document walks through solving each case step-by-step, such as using trigonometry including the cosine law to calculate unknown distances, directions, and bearings of lines.

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anonuevo.chloe14
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12 views25 pages

06 - Traversing Principles Part 2

The document discusses three cases of traversing principles when measurements are omitted. Case 1 involves a side with an unknown distance and direction. Case 2 involves two adjacent sides with unknown distances. Case 3 involves two adjacent sides with unknown bearings. The document walks through solving each case step-by-step, such as using trigonometry including the cosine law to calculate unknown distances, directions, and bearings of lines.

Uploaded by

anonuevo.chloe14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRAVERSING

PRINCIPLES
CE120-03
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
unknown
wn
A

B
E

?
D
C
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 1 – The distance and direction of one side is
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
unknown
E
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS C
adjacent sides are
D
A
A
B
E
C
C
D
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 2 – THE DISTANCE OF 2 ADJACENT SIDES
ARE UNKNOWN
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 2 – The distance of 2 adjacent sides are
unknown
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings
B
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 3 – TWO ADJACENT SIDES WITH
C
CE
UNKNOWN BEARINGS ( t em
B
B c ou
r se )
p.

A
A
C

C
CE
E
( t em
c ou p.
D r se )
Draw a temporary course/line that will close those
adjacent courses/lines with direction and distance. D E
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings

B B

A A
C C

E E
D
Solve for the direction and distance of the
temporary course CE using the steps in case
1
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings

A
C

E
532.761
θ = tan−1 50.715
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐶𝐸 = 50.7152 + 532.7612
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑪𝑬 = 𝟓𝟑𝟓. 𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝒎 θ = 84.5622° = 84°33′44′′
𝑩𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝑬 = 𝑵 𝟖𝟒. 𝟓𝟔𝟐𝟐°𝑬 = 𝑵 𝟖𝟒°𝟑𝟑′𝟒𝟒′′𝑬
NOTE: The initial diagram shows that course CE is going south-east, but based on the calculation, it
should be going north-east. It is just normal that the direction in the initial diagram is wrong since our
diagram is not to scale.
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings
B

A E
C

Isolate the temporary course CE, course CD and


E
course DE which forms a triangle
C

Note: Direction of CE on this diagram was


corrected based on the calculated bearing
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings

Using cosine law, solve for angle C


84°33’44’’ 515.2602 = 535.1692 + 610.6802 − 2 535.169 610.680
E cos 𝐶

84°33’44’’ C = 52.9477° = 52°56’52”


E
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝐷 = 180° − 52°56′52" − 84°33′44"
C C
𝑩𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝑫 = 𝑺 𝟒𝟐°𝟐𝟗′𝟐𝟒"𝑬
Using
610.680 cosine 2law,
2 = 535.169 solve 2for
+ 515.260 − 2angle E
535.169 515.260
D Bearing of DE cos 𝐸
E = 71°03’50”
Bearing of CD 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝐷𝐸 = 84°33′44" − 71°03′50"
𝑩𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒐𝒇 𝑫𝑬 = 𝑵 𝟏𝟑°𝟐𝟗′𝟓𝟒“ 𝑺

C
OMITTED MEASUREMENTS
Case 3 – Two adjacent sides with unknown bearings
END OF PRESENTATION

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