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Physics PPT 1

This document introduces oscillations and basic concepts of motion. It discusses four types of motion: (1) translational motion which is linear motion over time, (2) rotational motion which is rotating about an axis, (3) periodic motion which repeats over time like planetary orbits, and (4) oscillatory/vibrational motion which moves back and forth around a central position like a pendulum or spring. Examples are provided for each type of motion. The document aims to provide engineers with foundational knowledge about resonant behaviors of mechanical and electrical systems.

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13 views

Physics PPT 1

This document introduces oscillations and basic concepts of motion. It discusses four types of motion: (1) translational motion which is linear motion over time, (2) rotational motion which is rotating about an axis, (3) periodic motion which repeats over time like planetary orbits, and (4) oscillatory/vibrational motion which moves back and forth around a central position like a pendulum or spring. Examples are provided for each type of motion. The document aims to provide engineers with foundational knowledge about resonant behaviors of mechanical and electrical systems.

Uploaded by

2k23eee09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OSCILLATIONS

INTRODUCTION AND BASIC


CONCEPTS.
Presented by :

• Deva Dharshini C
OSCILLATIONS!
INTRODUCTION :

• The vibrations or oscillations of any system constitutes one of


the most important fields of study in engineering physics.

• Examples of such oscillations are pendulum of a clock , loaded


spring and LC circuit. The knowledge about the resonant behaviour of
mechanical and electrical systems is very much essential for all engineers.
BASIC CONCEPTS.
MOTION :

• When the position of a body (object) in the space


changes with time , the body is said to be in motion.

• The motion is classified into four types. They are,

Translational motion

Rotational motion

Periodic motion

Vibrational or oscillatory motion


TRANSLATIONAL MOTION.

• If the position of a body varies linearly with time, then the


motion is said to be translational motion.

• A car/ train moving on a straight road, a ball moving on the


ground are examples of translational motion.
ROTATIONAL MOTION.

• If the position of a body as a whole does not change linearly with


time but it rotates at the same position about an axis, then the
motion is said to be rotational motion.

• The examples for rotational motion are the motion of earth about
its axis, the rotation of a flywheel on its ball bearings.
PERIODIC MOTION.
• If the position of a body as a whole does not change linearly with time

but it rotates at the same position about an axis, then the motion is said

to be rotational motion.

• Motion of planets round the sun, rotational motion of the earth about its

own axis, motion of a pendulum, oscillations of a loaded spring etc are

examples for periodic motion.


OSCILLATORY MOTION.
• An oscillatory motion is one in which a body moves to and fro
repeatedly about a mean position.

• Motion of a pendulum, oscillations of a loaded spring, to and fro


motion of the prongs of tuning fork are examples for oscillatory
motion.
HOPE THIS WAS HELPFUL.
THANKYOU ALL

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