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Rao

The document defines key terms and formulas related to circles. It states that the area of a circle is πr2, where π is approximately 3.14 and r is the radius. The circumference of a circle is 2πr. A circle sector is the region enclosed by an arc and two radii, with the smaller area being the minor sector and larger being the major sector. Formulas are provided for calculating the circumference, area, and other measurements of circles and circular segments.

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17 views9 pages

Rao

The document defines key terms and formulas related to circles. It states that the area of a circle is πr2, where π is approximately 3.14 and r is the radius. The circumference of a circle is 2πr. A circle sector is the region enclosed by an arc and two radii, with the smaller area being the minor sector and larger being the major sector. Formulas are provided for calculating the circumference, area, and other measurements of circles and circular segments.

Uploaded by

janviangadrao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AREAS RELATED TO AREA OF A CIRCLE

CIRCLE AREA OF A CIRCLE IS ΠR2, WHERE Π=22/7 OR ≈3.14 (CAN BE


USED INTERCHANGEABLY FOR PROBLEM-SOLVING
PURPOSES)AND R IS THE RADIUS OF THE CIRCLE.
Π IS THE RATIO OF THE CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CIRCLE TO ITS
DIAMETER.
CIRCUMFERENCE OF CIRCLE

CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CIRCLE

• THE PERIMETER OF A CIRCLE IS THE DISTANCE COVERED BY GOING AROUND ITS BOUNDARY ONCE. THE
PERIMETER OF A CIRCLE HAS A SPECIAL NAME: CIRCUMFERENCE, WHICH IS Π TIMES THE DIAMETER
WHICH IS GIVEN BY THE FORMULA 2ΠR
SEGMENT AND SECTOR OF CIRCLE

SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE

A CIRCULAR SEGMENT IS A REGION OF A CIRCLE THAT IS “CUT OFF” FROM THE REST OF THE CIRCLE BY A
SECANT OR A CHORD

SECTOR OF A CIRCLE

• A CIRCLE SECTOR/ SECTOR OF A CIRCLE IS DEFINED AS THE REGION OF A CIRCLE ENCLOSED BY AN ARC
AND TWO RADII. THE SMALLER AREA IS CALLED THE MINOR SECTOR AND THE LARGER AREA IS CALLED
THE MAJOR SECTOR.
CIRCLE AND ITS TERMS:-
ACCURACY BY WHICH THE VALUE OF WAS ESTIMATED IS AN INTERESTING ONE.

Π (PI) IS AN IRRATIONAL NUMBER. IT CANNOT BE EXPRESSED AS THE RATIO OF WHOLE NUMBERS. HOWEVER, THE RATIO 22:7 IS USED
AS AN APPROXIMATION FOR IT.

CIRCLE AND ITS TERMS

A CIRCLE IS THE LOCUS OF A POINT THAT MOVES IN A PLANE SO THAT ITS DISTANCE FROM A GIVEN FIXED POINT IN THE PLANE IS
ALWAYS CONSTANT.

THE REGION OCCUPIED BY A CIRCLE IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL PLANE IS KNOWN AS THE AREA OF THE CIRCLE. THE AREA OF A CIRCLE
CAN BE EASILY DETERMINED USING THE FORMULA A=ΠR2 WHERE R IS THE RADIUS OF THE CIRCLE

• THE TERMS RELATED TO A CIRCLE ARE LISTED BELO


FORMULAS TO CIRCLE
1. CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE CIRCLE =2ΠRUNITS.

2. AREA OF THE CIRCLE =ΠR2SQ.UNITS

3. AREA OF THE SEMI-CIRCLE =12ΠR2SQ.UNITS

4. PERIMETER OF THE SEMI-CIRCLE =(ΠR+2R)=R(Π+2)

5. AREA OF A QUADRANT OF A CIRCLE =14ΠR2

6. AREA ENCLOSED BY THE TWO CIRCLES =ΠR2–ΠR2=Π(R2–R2)=Π(R+R)(R–R) WHERE R AND R ARE RADII OF TWO CONCENTRIC
CIRCLE

• 7. AREA OF A SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE ={Π360×Θ–SINΘ2COSΘ2}R2

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