GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE

COMMUNICATION(GSM)
PRESENTED BY

B.Rajeswari (09mj1a0508)
B.Tejaswini (09mj1a0513)
D.Sowjanya (09mj1a0518)
G.Indusha (09mj1a0522)
G.Pavani (09mj1a0524)
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
EXISTING SYSTEM
PROPOSED SYSTEM
MODULES
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION

GSM HISTORY

 Aim : To replace the incompatible analog system

 Developed by Group Spécial Mobile (founded 1982) which
was an initiative of CEPT ( Conference of European Post
and Telecommunication )
Basic Features Provided by GSM
Call Waiting

Call Hold

Call Barring

Call Forwarding

Multi Party Call Conferencing

Advanced Features Provided byGSM
Calling Line ID

Alternate Line Service

Closed User Group

Advice of Charge

Fax & Data

Roaming
Advantages of GSM
 Security against fraud and eavesdropping

 International roaming capability in over 100 countries

 Efficient network design for less expensive system expansion

 A wide variety of handsets and accessories

 High stability mobile fax and data at up to 9600 baud

 Ease of use with over the air activation, and all account
information is held in a smart card which can be moved from
handset to handset
ABSTRACT
This Application Note intends to analyze aspects of the CMU
in accordance with the pure GSM standard of the 2nd
generation. A separate Application Note deals with newer
functions such as GPRS and EGPRS. This Application Note
does not attempt to explain the associated theory in full
detail but rather simply provides a brief summary of the most
important The Radio Communication tester R&S CMU200
can be used to perform fast and accurate measurements of
various standards such as GSM,IS-136, AMPS, CDMA,
cdma2000, 1xEVDO, WCDMA and Bluetooth.
EXISTING SYSTEM
1G

1G used following standards:

 AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone System)

 TACS(Total Access Communication System)

 ETACS(Extended Total Access Communication

System).
2G
2G:These systems did the following
 Digitized not only the control link but also voice signal

 The new system provided better quality and higher capacity

at lower cost to consumers

Main 2G telephony standards are:

 GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication)

 CDMA(code DIVISION Multiple Access)

 TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access)

PROPOSED SYSTEM
3G
How does 3G cost and its advantages?

 3G is not very cheap but it is worthwhile for the users

who need connectivity on the move.

 Since 3G is a packet based technology therefore user is

charged for amount of data transferred.

 3G network is available on the move ,unlike wi-fi,

which is limited to only a few meters.
3G
 .
4G
How 4G works (working principle)

IPv4: X.X.X.X (32 bits)

Example:216.37.129.9

IPv6: 4 x IPv4 (128 bits)

Example: 216.37.129.9 (home address)

79.23.178.229 (care of address)

65.198.2.10 (mobile IP address)

192.168.5.120 (local network address)

Features of 4G Networks
 4G networks are all-IP(Internet Protocol) based
heterogeneous networks.
 A wide range of applications using only one 4G
integrated terminal
Support interactive multimedia services:

Teleconferencing, wireless Internet, etc.

Wider bandwidths, higher bit rates.
Global mobility and service portability.
Low cost.
Scalability of mobile networks (>10 times the capacity of 3G).
Challenge: Accessing Different Networks
A single physical terminal with multiple interfaces to access
the different wireless networks.
Advantages:
 Improve call completion
 Expand coverage area
 Reliable coverage in case of network , link or switch failure

Disadvantages:
 Complexity in the hardware of the device

Handoff Mechanism:
 Performed by the user, device or network
 3G vs.4G 3G (including 2.5G) 4G

Major Requirement Driving Predominantly voice driven Converged data and voice
Architecture data was always add on over IP

Network Architecture Wide area cell-based Hybrid-Integration of

Wireless LAN and wide area

Speeds 384 Kbps to 2 Mbps 20 to 100 Mbps in mobile

mode

Frequency Band Dependent on country or Higher Frequency bands (2-8

continent(1800-2400 MHZ) GHZ)

Bandwidth 5-20 MHZ 100 MHZ( or more)

Switching Design Basis Circuit and Packet All digital with packetized
voice
Access Technologies W-CDMA, 1xRTT, Edge OFDM and MC-CDMA
(Multi Carrier CDMA)
Forward Error Correction Convolution rate1/2 ,1/3 Concatenated coding
scheme
GSM MODULES
SIM900D GSM module:
 SIM Com presents an compact and reliable wireless module-SIM900D. This is a
complete Quad-band GSM/GPRS module in a SMT type and designed with a
very powerful single-chip processor integrating AMR926EJ-S core, allowing you
to from small dimensions and cost-effective solutions. Furthermore, SIM900D
be compatible with SIM340DZ.
MG2639 GSM module:
 MG2639 is a GSM/GPRS module with Stamp-hole connector: small bulk,
reliable connection for industries which has high demand on the bulk, such as
handheld terminals; widely used in data surveillance, relay station, etc. This
module support data.
ME3000_V2 GSM module:
 ME3000_V2 wireless module has features such as voice, SMS and data services,
can be widely used in data transmission lose, wireless POS, security, lottery
machines, smart metering, wireless fax, PBX, tobacco through the campus
through wireless advertising, wireless. The field of media, medical care,
repeater control, railway terminals, smart appliances and in-vehicle monitoring.
CONCLUSION
As the history of mobile communications shows, attempts
have been made to reduce a number of technologies to a single
global standard. Projected 4G
systems offer this promise of a standard that can be embraced
worldwide through its key concept of integration.
Future wireless networks will need to support diverse IP
multimedia applications to allow sharing of resources among
multiple users. There must be a low complexity of
implementation and an efficient means of negotiation
between the end users and the wireless infrastructure. The
fourth generation promises to fulfill the goal of PCC (personal
computing and communication)—a vision that affordably
provides high data rates everywhere over a wireless network.
ANY QUERIES?

ANY QUERIES