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Material Chapter19

This document contains lecture materials on thermal properties from a materials science and engineering course. It includes sections on heat capacity, thermal expansion, thermal conductivity, and thermal stresses. Examples and in-class exercises are provided for calculating heat capacity, thermal stress in a rod, and using MATLAB code. Homework problems are assigned from chapters 7, 8, 9, and 19.

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5 views

Material Chapter19

This document contains lecture materials on thermal properties from a materials science and engineering course. It includes sections on heat capacity, thermal expansion, thermal conductivity, and thermal stresses. Examples and in-class exercises are provided for calculating heat capacity, thermal stress in a rod, and using MATLAB code. Homework problems are assigned from chapters 7, 8, 9, and 19.

Uploaded by

lethu0341
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Page 1

Lecture 14
Materials Science and
Engineering

International University
National University – HCMC
Dr. Nguyen Dinh Uyen
Page 2

Chapter 19
Thermal Properties

Dr. Uyen Nguyen


Page 3

QUIZ week 14

 The room-temperature electrical conductivity of an intrinsic


silicon specimen is 500(ohm-m)-1. Given values for the hole
mobility μh and electron mobility μe are 0.16 and 0.075 m2/V-
s, respectively.

 Write a Matlab code to calculate the electron concentration.

  n e e  p e h
Page 4

Issues to Addressed

 Heat capacity
 atomic vibrations
 temperature dependence
 contribution of electrons

 Thermal expansion
 connection to an harmonicity of interatomic potential
 linear and volume coefficients of thermal expansion

 Thermal conductivity
 heat transport by phonons and electrons
 Thermal stresses
Page 5

Heat Capacity

 Heat capacity:
 is a property that is indicative of a
material’s ability to absorb heat
from the external surroundings;
 it represents the amount of
energy required to produce a unit
temperature rise.
 In mathematical terms, the heat
capacity C is expressed as
follows:
dQ
C (J/deg)
dT
where dQ is the energy required to
produce a dT temperature change.

Specific Heat Capacity


c = (J/(Kg-K)
Page 6
Temperature Dependence of the Heat
Capacity

• At K=00, Cv=0
• At K=D, (Debye Temperature),
the heat capacity level off
Page 7

Thermal Expansion

Linear Expansion

l f  l0
  l T f  T0 
l0

Superficial Expansion

A f  A0
  a T f  T0 
A0
Cubical Expansion

V f  V0 l =linear coefficient of thermal expansion


  v T f  T0  a = superficial coefficient of thermal expansion
V0
v=cubical coefficient of thermal expansion
Page 8

Thermal Conductivity

 Thermal conduction is
the phenomenon by
which heat is
transported from high-
to low-temperature
regions of a substance.

Fourier’s Law of Conduction


(Heat Flux or Heat Flow)
For 1 dimension through a cross-section of the material
dT dT
q  k q   kA
dx dx
q: is the heat flow (W/m2) (Watt = Joule/sec)
k: is the thermal conductivity of the material
A: area of the cross-section
Page 9

Thermal Stress

Magnitude of Stress   E l T0  T f   E l T


E: Modulus of Elastic
l: linear coefficient of thermal expansion
Page 10
Page 11

 Write Matlab for example 19.1


Page 12

In class exercise

 Write a matlab code to estimate the energy required to raise the temperature
of 2 kg of aluminum from 20 to 100C.

E  C p mT
Page 13

 If a rod of 1025 steel 0.5m long is heated from 20 to 80C while its ends are
maintained rigid, write a matlab code to determine the magnitude of stress
that develops.

  E l T0  T f   E l T
Hint: The Modulus of Elasticity for steel is in chapter 6.
1
Page 14
4

HW

Reading: Chapter 9: Phase Diagrams


Read chapter 19

HW
Core
19.1 Problems: HW: Ch7 # 6,9,11, CH8 #16, 29
19.7
19.14
19.25

Self-help Problems:
(all the problems can be solved using MATLAB)

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