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Week 3. Quarter 1

The document provides information about changes in materials, including physical and chemical changes. It discusses how materials undergo changes when exposed to different conditions like heat, oxygen, or lack of oxygen. These changes can be physical, involving changes in phase or state, or chemical, resulting in new substances. Examples are given of materials changing phase through melting, freezing, evaporation, and sublimation in response to heat. Chemical changes discussed include burning, rusting, and reactions with oxygen. Activities are included to identify changes as physical or chemical.

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margie pag-iwayan
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24 views

Week 3. Quarter 1

The document provides information about changes in materials, including physical and chemical changes. It discusses how materials undergo changes when exposed to different conditions like heat, oxygen, or lack of oxygen. These changes can be physical, involving changes in phase or state, or chemical, resulting in new substances. Examples are given of materials changing phase through melting, freezing, evaporation, and sublimation in response to heat. Chemical changes discussed include burning, rusting, and reactions with oxygen. Activities are included to identify changes as physical or chemical.

Uploaded by

margie pag-iwayan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCIENCE

LESSON
Week 3, Quarter 1
Most Essential Learning Competency
Investigate changes that happen in materials under the following
conditions:
2.1 presence or lack of oxygen; and
2.2 application of heat (S5MT-Ic-d2)
(SF5FE IVd-4) - (S5FEIVe-5)
Objectives
1. Explain the physical and chemical change undergone by materials;
2. Differentiate physical change from chemical change;
3. Investigate changes that happen in the presence, absence of oxygen
and application of heat; and
4. Practice safety precautions in the use of certain materials.
A. Tell whether the following describe physical property
or chemical property.
• These are the characteristics of matter that can be readily and easily
observed.
PHYSICAL PROPERTY

2. They are determined by their chemical composition.

chemical PROPERTY

3. Hardness
physical PROPERTY
4. Malleability
physical PROPERTY

5. Biodegradability

chemical PROPERTY
B. What property is being described by the following.
6. The ability of the material to be bent without breaking.
Flexibility

7. the ability of a material to ignite or catch fire easily

flammability

8. It is the property of an object to withstand pressure.

hardness
9. the ability of a material to burn

combustibility

10. Refers to the ability of an object to be easily broken or crushed into


pieces.

brittleness
Changes in Materials
Let's watch the video and answer the following questions afterwards.
Answer the following questions.

• What change has the paper undergone?


• In these changes, is there a different kind of matter formed?
physical change
Physical change is a change in the form and appearance of a
matter, with its composition remaining the same.

crumpling of paper chopping of wood


Changes in Phase
PHYSICAL CHANGE PROCESS EXAMPLES

1. Melting Solid to liquid Melting of an ice cube to water

2. Freezing Liquid to solid Freezing sweetened cream into ice cream

3. Evaporation Liquid to gas Steam formed from a boiling kettle

4. Condensation Gas to liquid Dew on plants

5. Deposition Gas to solid Ice frosts seen on windows and leaves

6. Sublimation Solid to gas Sublimation of dry ice into carbon dioxide gas
Remember:
A change in phase may occur when heat is added or removed from the
substance.

When heat is added When heat is removed


• Melting • Condensation
• Evaporation • Freezing
• Sublimation • Deposition
Let's watch the video and answer the following questions afterwards.
Answer the following questions.

• What change has the paper undergone?


• In this change, is there a different kind of matter formed?
chemical change
Chemical change is a change in a material that results in the
formation of a new substance.
Alka-Seltzer added to water Egg rotting Fireworks

Fruit ripening Wood burning


Temperature
 Chemical changes in matter may be hastened or slowed down
by changes in temperature. Heat can cause some chemical
substances to decompose and form new substance.
Examples of changes in matter due to application of heat

Hydrogen peroxide When sugar is heated, it A candle burns when


when exposed to heat, turns black. Black color you light the wick.
it absorbs heat and is due to production of
decomposes into new carbon.
substances such as
water and oxygen.
Oxygen
The presence and absence of oxygen can bring change to a
material such as combustion and rusting.

Examples of changes in matter due to presence or absence


of oxygen
Rust is an iron oxide, usually red oxide,
formed by reaction of iron and oxygen in the
presence of water or air moisture.
Browning of fruits when exposed to air due to oxidation.
Oxidation takes place when some fruits and vegetables are
cut and exposed to air that contains oxygen and water
molecule.

One important factor that cause food spoilage is air.


Oxygen in air provides conditions that are favorable to
the growth of some microorganisms.

One important factor that cause food spoilage is air.


Oxygen in air provides conditions that are favorable to the
growth of some microorganisms.
Activity#1: Physical Change or Chemical Change?
Identify whether the following changes are physical or chemical.

1. Snow melting PHYSICAL CHANGE


2. No new substance is produced PHYSICAL CHANGE
3. A matchstick turns to ash while burning CHEMICAL CHANGE
4. Produces new substance with different properties CHEMICAL CHANGE
5. Water changes to steam PHYSICAL CHANGE
Activity#2:
Summary: Matter

undergoes

changes have useful and harmful effects

undergoes
May be

Physical Chemical
involves involves

Changes in the
changes in size or shape Changes in phase or state composition of matter
May be due to
Caused by

Addition or removal of heat Absorption of heat Reaction with oxygen


Summary
Fill in the blanks with correct word/s to complete each statement.

1 A _________ is the change in the physical properties of


matter without the formation of a new material .
2 A change in phase may occur when __________ is added or removed.

3 Melting, ________, condensation, _________ deposition, and _______ are


processes that involve change in the phases of matter.
4 _______ __ is the change that takes place when a new kind of matter is formed.

5 Chemical change may take place through the use of heat and interaction with
________.

Chemical change freezing evaporation Physical change


heat oxygen sublimation
Thank you
for attending!
Use this space for final
announcements or ways
students can approach you if
ever they have questions.
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