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Ch15 Comm Skills New Updated

The document outlines the steps to support and organize a speech, including developing a clear thesis, supporting ideas with evidence from definitions, examples, testimony and presentation aids, organizing the main points into a temporal, spatial, topical, problem-solution or cause-effect pattern, and constructing an introduction to engage the audience, a conclusion to summarize key points and motivate action, and transitions between sections. The goal is to formulate a persuasive speech with a clear message that maintains audience interest and facilitates recall of the content.

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nazzawishahad
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17 views

Ch15 Comm Skills New Updated

The document outlines the steps to support and organize a speech, including developing a clear thesis, supporting ideas with evidence from definitions, examples, testimony and presentation aids, organizing the main points into a temporal, spatial, topical, problem-solution or cause-effect pattern, and constructing an introduction to engage the audience, a conclusion to summarize key points and motivate action, and transitions between sections. The goal is to formulate a persuasive speech with a clear message that maintains audience interest and facilitates recall of the content.

Uploaded by

nazzawishahad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

CH.

15
SUPPORTING AND ORGANIZING YOUR
SPEECH
STEPS: 4+5+6 AND 7

HUMAN COMMUNICATION

Presented by: Mrs. Maram Miralam


Chapter Goals
Learn About:
 The main idea or thesis of the speech and its main points
 The nature of support
 The organizational patterns, introductions, and
conclusions for speeches of all types

Pearson Education, Ic. All rights


Copyright ©2012, 2009, 2006

.reserved
Learn To:
 Formulate a clear thesis statement
 Support your ideas with interesting and persuasive
materials
 Organize your thoughts so that your speech is easy to
follow and maintains audience interest and attention

2
Revision: Public Speaking
 Managing your Apprehension

Step1: Select your topic, purposes, and
thesis

Step2: Analyze your audience

Step3: Research your topic
Step 4: Collect Supporting Materials:
4 types

2.1.Definitions
 Examples:
a. Illustrations(longer and
more detailed), and

b. Narratives(stories)
Step 4: Collect Supporting Materials

 3. Testimony:
A useful form of support, and using the opinions
of others to clarify or support your assertions.
 2 : Types of Testimony:

 A. Expert witness testimony: S.


cites,
opinions, beliefs,…….values of some expert.

 B. Eyewitness testimony: S. cites


some event and situation, someone saw an
accident
Step 4: Collect Supporting Materials 4.
:Presentation Aids

7/ Types of Presentational Aids:


 1.The object itself.

 2. Models (samples)

 3. Graphs
Types of Presentation Aids: 7

 4. Word charts

 5. Maps

 6. People

 7. Photographs and illustrations


:Benefits of Using Presentation Aids

 A visual or auditory means for


clarifying ideas

 Help you gain attention and maintain


interest

 Reinforce your message

 Contribute to credibility and


confidence
Citation: ( Johne,2021)
,,,,, reference. Special format APA or
Computer-Assisted Presentations
 Suggestions for designing slides: P. 330
 Use software templates
 Use consistent typeface, size and color
 Be brief
 Use colors wisely
 Use only the visuals you need
 Use charts and tables when necessary
Steps of Public Speaking:
Step 5: Develop Your Main Points
P. 331

 Eliminate points less relevant to


thesis...
 Combine points that have
common focus
 Select points that are most
relevant or interesting to
audience
 Use two to four major points
 Word main points in parallel
style
 Develop main points so they are VI. References
separate.
:Steps of Public Speaking
Step 6: Organize Your Speech
1. Organizing will help guide the speech
preparation process

2. Organizing will help your audience


understand your speech

3. Organizing will help your audience


remember your speech

4. Organizing will help establish your


credibility
Step 6: Organize Your Speech
HOW WILL YOU ARRANGE YOUR MAIN POINTS IN
THE BODY?
5. Kinds of Patterns:
1- Temporal or (Chronological) or Time
 You organize your speech into two, three, or four major parts
 You begin with the past and working up to the present or future

 Or It can describe any event or process that happen in a time

sequence, telling stories, demonstrate how something works


Examples:
 How to make a pizza
Step 6: Organize Your Speech
2- Spatial Pattern. or Space
You can organize your main points on the basis of
space like when you describe objects, places, or
animals.
Examples:
 Describing the layout of the hospital or structure of

a book
 Describing from top to bottom, left to right, inside

to outside
Step 6: Organize Your Speech
 3.Topical/ or Categories: If the topic divides itself
into subdivisions each of which is clear idea and equal in
importance.
Example:
1. A speech on importance cities of the world.
2. World `s major religion
 4.Problem-Solution/ useful for persuasive speech
in which you want to convince Audi…..
 5.Cause-Effect /especially useful for persuasive
presentations.
:Steps of Public Speaking
Step 7: Construct Your Introduction,
Conclusion, and Transitions

Introduction:  Cite a little-known fact


 Gain attention
 Ask a question  Use an illustration or
 Refer to audience dramatic story
members
 Use humor
 Use a presentation aid  Tell the audience to pay
 Use a quotation attention
Step 7: Construct Your Introduction,
Conclusion, and Transitions

Conclusion: (perfect)
1. Summarize
 Restate thesis, importance, main points

2. Motivate
 Ask for specific response after listening
 Provide directions for future action

3. Close
 Use a quote or General sentence
 Or Pose a challenge or question
 Thank audience
Knowledge to Action
• What do you find
to be the most
engaging type of
support for a speech?

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