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Image Processing CA1

This document contains information about image processing presented by Arijit Ghosh. It discusses the fundamental steps in image processing which include image acquisition, enhancement, restoration, segmentation, feature extraction, recognition, compression, and morphological processing. Each step is briefly described. Advantages and disadvantages of image processing are also provided. Finally, the importance of image processing in fields such as medicine, remote sensing, and computer vision is highlighted.

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Arijit Ghosh
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20 views

Image Processing CA1

This document contains information about image processing presented by Arijit Ghosh. It discusses the fundamental steps in image processing which include image acquisition, enhancement, restoration, segmentation, feature extraction, recognition, compression, and morphological processing. Each step is briefly described. Advantages and disadvantages of image processing are also provided. Finally, the importance of image processing in fields such as medicine, remote sensing, and computer vision is highlighted.

Uploaded by

Arijit Ghosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BENGAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

• Name- ARIJIT GHOSH


• Roll No.- 12100221042
• Stream- Information Technology
• Semester- 6th SEM (3rd Year)
• Paper Name- Image Processing
• Paper Code- PEC-IT601 D
FUNDAMENTAL STEPS IN IMAGE
PROCESSING
Image Processing:-
mage proc essing is the process of
transforming an image into a digital
form and performing c ert ain
operations t o get some usef ul
information from it. The image
processing sy stem usually treats all
images as 2D signals when applying
certain predetermined signal
processing methods.
Image Acquisition:
It Refers to the process of capturing visual data from the
real world using devices such as cameras, scanners, or
sensors.
Various devices, including digital cameras, satellites, and
medical imaging equipment, are employed to collect
images in different domains. The quality and resolution of
the acquired image depend on the capabilities of the
capture device, impacting the clarity and detail of the
digital representation.
Image Enhancement:
It is amongst t he s imples t and most appealing in areas of I mage
Processing. It is also us ed t o ext rac t some hidden det ails from an
image and is subjec tive. This process aims to emphas iz e certain
features
or reduce noise, leading to
an enhanc ed and more
informativ e representat ion
of the original image.
Common enhancement
methods inc lude contrast
stretching,
histogram equalizat ion, and
spatial filt ering.
Image Restoration:
It also deals with appealing of an image but it is
objective(Restoration is based on mathematical or
probabilistic model or image degradation). This process
aims to recover the original, undistorted information
and improve the overall quality of the image.
Restoration techniques include deblurring and
denoising methods, which address issues such as
blurriness or noise introduced during image capture or
processing.
Image Segmentation:
It includes partitioning an image into it s const ituent parts or
objects. Autonomous segment ation is t he most diff icult t ask in
Image Process ing. The goal is t o simplif y t he represent ation of
an image for easier analysis and understanding. Common
segmentat ion methods
include thresholding,
region-based segmentat ion,
and edge detec tion,
enabling the identificat ion
and extraction of specific
structures or objects wit hin
an image.
Feature Extraction:
Feature extraction in digital image processing refers to
the process of identifying and extracting relevant
information or characteristics from an image. These
features could include edges, textures, shapes, or other
patterns that are essential for subsequent analysis or
recognition tasks. Techniques such as edge detection,
texture analysis, and corner detection are commonly
used for extracting distinctive features from images.
Image Recognition:
It is a proces s t hat ass igns a label t o an
object based on its desc riptor. I t inv olves
the application of algorit hms and t echniques
to enable a computer sys tem t o ident if y and
categorize objects or patt erns wit hin an
image. This process ty pically leverages
previously extracted f eatures t o clas sify and
recognize objec ts based on learned patt erns
from training data. Application includes
facial recognition, object det ection, and
automated sy stems in f ields like comput er
vision and art if icial intelligence.
Image Compression:
Image compression in digital image processing is the
reduction of the size of an image file while preserving
essential visual information. It involves in developing some
functions to perform this operation. It mainly deals with image
size or resolution. This process is crucial for efficient storage
and transmission of images, particularly in applications with
limited bandwidth or storage. Techniques include lossless
methods, which retain all original data, and lossy methods,
which achieve higher compression ratios by sacrificing some
details.
Morphological Processing:
It deals with tools for extracting image components that
are useful in the representation & description of shape
and form. This technique uses mathematical operations
like dilation, erosion, and opening/
closing to modify
or extract specific features in binary
or grayscale images. It is particularly
useful for tasks such as image
segmentation, noise reduction, and
shape analysis in various applications,
including computer vision and pattern recognition.
• Advantages:
• It Improves image quality
• Automates image-based tasks
• Increases efficiency
• Increases accuracy

• Disadvantages:
• High computational cost
• Limited interpretability
• Dependence on quality of input
• Limitations of algorithms
• Dependence on good training data
CONCLUSION
Importance of Image Processing:
• Medicine: Diagnostic Precision and Treatment Planning
• Remote Sensing: Environmental Monitoring and Agricultural
Insights
• Computer Vision: Object Recognition and Automation and
Robotics
• Interdisciplinary Synergies: Medicine and Computer Vision,
Remote Sensing and Agriculture and Medicine and Remote
Sensing
• Research and Decision-Making: Scientific Research and
Enhanced Decision-Making
THANK
YOU!

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