Time Management
Time Management
Cherish your dreams, as they are the children of your soul, the blueprints of your ultimate achievements.
Napoleon Hill
Workshop Objectives
• Overcome procrastination
• Organize your workspace
• Delegate more efficiently
• Plan and prioritize
Module Two:
Setting SMART Goals
Goal setting can be used in every area of your life.
Setting goals puts you ahead of the pack! Some people
blame everything that goes wrong in their life on
something or someone else.
Successful people dedicate themselves towards taking
responsibility for their lives, no matter what the
unforeseen or uncontrollable events.
The bad news is that time flies. The good news is that you are the pilot.
Michael Altshuler
The Three P’s
• Positive
• Personal
P
• Possible
The SMART Way
• Specific
• Measurable
• Achievable
• Relevant
• Timed
Prioritizing Your Goals
Visualization
• Emotionalizing
• Vision board
Dwight D. Eisenhower
The 80/20 Rule
Urgent Important,
and But Not
Important Urgent
Not
Urgent,
Urgent
But Not
and Not
Important
Important
Being Assertive
• Honest explanation
• Clarify your reasoning
• Give an alternative
• Assertive refusal
Module Three: Review Questions
1. The 80/20 rule states that 80% of your ________ come from
only 20% of your ________.
a) Errors / mistakes
b) Results / actions
c) Time / actions
d) Results / friends
2. A deadline to complete a report due next month can be
considered Urgent and Important on the Urgent/Important
matrix?
a) True
b) False
Module Three: Review Questions
3. Where would having lunch with a coworker fall on the
Urgent/Important matrix?
a) Urgent and Important
b) Important, But Not Urgent
c) Urgent, But Not Important
d) Not Urgent and Not Important
4. A great tool in being more assertive is to use a ________no when
interrupted.
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Manual
d) Timely
Module Three: Review Questions
5) Which of these is the best description of what time
management is about?
a) Managing ourselves in relation to time
b) Managing our time
c) Continuing habits and activities that waste our time
d) Keeping your strategies that help you manage time the same
6) What is the 80/20 rule also known as?
a) Business logic
b) Z notation
c) Pareto’s principle
d) Urgent/Important matrix
Module Three: Review Questions
7) What activities demand immediate attention, but are often
associated with someone else’s goals rather than our own?
a) Urgent
b) Important
c) Not urgent
d) Not important
8) What is a powerful way of organizing tasks based on priorities?
a) Business logic
b) Z notation
c) Pareto’s principle
d) Urgent/Important matrix
Module Three: Review Questions
9) Which of these is not an example of a Positive No?
a) “I am uncomfortable doing that because…”
b) “I don’t have time to do that today, but I can schedule it today.”
c) “I can’t right now because I have another project that is due by 5
pm today.”
d) “I understand that you need to have this paperwork filed
immediately, but I cannot file it for you.”
10) What is the positive no most appropriate for?
a) Aggressive people
b) Manipulative people
c) An effective strategy to control your emotions
d) All of the above
Module Three: Review Questions
1. The 80/20 rule states that 80% of your ________ come from
only 20% of your ________.
a) Errors / mistakes
b) Results / actions
c) Time / actions
d) Results / friends
2. A deadline to complete a report due next month can be
considered Urgent and Important on the Urgent/Important
matrix?
a) True
b) False
Module Three: Review Questions
3. Where would having lunch with a coworker fall on the
Urgent/Important matrix?
a) Urgent and Important
b) Important, But Not Urgent
c) Urgent, But Not Important
d) Not Urgent and Not Important
4. A great tool in being more assertive is to use a ________no when
interrupted.
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Manual
d) Timely
Module Three: Review Questions
5) Which of these is the best description of what time
management is about?
a) Managing ourselves in relation to time
b) Managing our time
c) Continuing habits and activities that waste our time
d) Keeping your strategies that help you manage time the same
6) What is the 80/20 rule also known as?
a) Business logic
b) Z notation
c) Pareto’s principle
d) Urgent/Important matrix
Module Three: Review Questions
7) What activities demand immediate attention, but are often
associated with someone else’s goals rather than our own?
a) Urgent
b) Important
c) Not urgent
d) Not important
8) What is a powerful way of organizing tasks based on priorities?
a) Business logic
b) Z notation
c) Pareto’s principle
d) Urgent/Important matrix
Module Three: Review Questions
9) Which of these is not an example of a Positive No?
a) “I am uncomfortable doing that because…”
b) “I don’t have time to do that today, but I can schedule it today.”
c) “I can’t right now because I have another project that is due by 5
pm today.”
d) “I understand that you need to have this paperwork filed
immediately, but I cannot file it for you.”
10) What is the positive no most appropriate for?
a) Aggressive people
b) Manipulative people
c) An effective strategy to control your emotions
d) All of the above
Module Four:
Planning Wisely
Plato
Creating Your Productivity Journal
• Notebook
• Prioritize tasks
• Cross off completed items
• Carry over unfinished tasks
Maximizing the Power of Your Personal
Productivity Journal
• Rocks
• Pebbles
• Sand
• Water
Chunk, Block, and Tackle
I am a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work, the more I have of it.
Thomas Jefferson
Why We Procrastinate
No clear deadline
Inadequate resources Where to begin?
Feel overwhelmed
Lack of passion Fear of failure
Nine Ways to Overcome Procrastination
• Delete
• Delegate
• Do it
• Ask for advice
• Chop it up
• 15 minute rule
• Clear deadline
• Reward
• Remove distractions
Eat That Frog!
John F. Kennedy
When the Storm Hits
• What happened?
• What were the causes?
• What will happen next?
• What events will this impact?
• Who else needs to know about this?
Creating a Plan
• Identify the problem
• Decide on a solution
• Break it down into parts
• Create a timeline
Executing the Plan
• Continue evaluating
the plan working
• Deliver
communication to
others
Lessons Learned
• Why it happened
• Learn from the event
• Prepare
Module Six: Review Questions
1. When a crisis hits you should implement the first fix
that comes to your mind.
a) True
b)False
2. The best approach when creating a plan during a crisis is
to:
a) Identify the problem
b)Decide on a solution
c) Create a timeline
d)All of the above
Module Six: Review Questions
3. As you execute the plan you should continue to
evaluate it.
a) True
b) False
4. An important step to look at is see what is learned
after a crisis is over as it will help prevent it from
happening in the future.
a) True
b) False
Module Six: Review Questions
5) What should help the number of crises you encounter decline?
a) Better planning
b) Substandard efficiency
c) Decreased productivity
d) All of the above
6) In a crisis, which question will not help you gather and analyze
the data?
a) What events will this impact?
b) What happened?
c) Who is to blame for this?
d) Who else needs to know about this?
Module Six: Review Questions
7) What can be defined as “the time that you have before the
situation moves out of your control, or becomes exponentially
worse”?
a) Planning time
b) Threshold time
c) Executing time
d) Decisive time
8) Which of these is not a step in creating a plan?
a) Decide on a solution
b) Identify the achievement
c) Break it down into parts
d) Create a timeline
Module Six: Review Questions
9) During execution of a plan, what is important to remember?
a) Identify the crisis
b) Deliver accurate, effective communication to everyone who will
listen
c) Stay organized and on top of events to make sure that your plan
is still applicable
d) Stop evaluating the plan once you start executing it
10) What disaster will you be unable to prepare for?
a) Illness
b) Fire
c) Theft
d) None of the above
Module Six: Review Questions
1. When a crisis hits you should implement the first fix
that comes to your mind.
a) True
b)False
2. The best approach when creating a plan during a crisis is
to:
a) Identify the problem
b)Decide on a solution
c) Create a timeline
d)All of the above
Module Six: Review Questions
3. As you execute the plan you should continue to
evaluate it.
a) True
b) False
4. An important step to look at is see what is learned
after a crisis is over as it will help prevent it from
happening in the future.
a) True
b) False
Module Six: Review Questions
5) What should help the number of crises you encounter decline?
a) Better planning
b) Substandard efficiency
c) Decreased productivity
d) All of the above
6) In a crisis, which question will not help you gather and analyze
the data?
a) What events will this impact?
b) What happened?
c) Who is to blame for this?
d) Who else needs to know about this?
Module Six: Review Questions
7) What can be defined as “the time that you have before the
situation moves out of your control, or becomes exponentially
worse”?
a) Planning time
b) Threshold time
c) Executing time
d) Decisive time
8) Which of these is not a step in creating a plan?
a) Decide on a solution
b) Identify the achievement
c) Break it down into parts
d) Create a timeline
Module Six: Review Questions
9) During execution of a plan, what is important to remember?
a) Identify the crisis
b) Deliver accurate, effective communication to everyone who will
listen
c) Stay organized and on top of events to make sure that your plan
is still applicable
d) Stop evaluating the plan once you start executing it
10) What disaster will you be unable to prepare for?
a) Illness
b) Fire
c) Theft
d) None of the above
Module Seven:
Organizing Your Workspace
In order to effectively manage your time and to be
productive each day, you must create an
appropriate environment.
By eliminating clutter, setting up an effective filing
system, gathering essential tools, and managing
workflow, you will be well on your way to creative
an effective workspace.
The only thing even in this world is the number of hours in a day.
The difference in winning or losing is what you do with those hours.
Woody Hayes
De-Clutter
• Working
• Reference
• Archival
Managing Workflow
• Organize tasks
• Identify patterns
• Improve workflow
Module Seven: Review Questions
1. Which is not a part of a basic filling system?
a) Working files
b) DIY files
c) Reference files
d) Archival files
2. In managing workflow what are the four Ds?
a) Do, Done, Deliver, Double
b) Do, Decide, Defer, Detour
c) Do, Done, Doubt, Decide
d) Do, Delete, Defer, Delegate
Module Seven: Review Questions
3. One of the best ways to deal with email is to set up
rules to filter emails to certain folders.
a) True
b)False
4. The acronym S.T.I.N.G can help when feeling
overwhelmed; what does the G stand for?
a) Give up
b)Give yourself a reward
c) Go home when completed
d)Get it done
Module Seven: Review Questions
5) Which of these does not help to create an effective work space?
a) Working around clutter
b) Setting up an effective file system
c) Gathering essential tools
d) Managing workflow
6) What types of files are used for materials used frequently and
needed close at hand?
a) Working files
b) DIY files
c) Reference files
d) Archival files
Module Seven: Review Questions
7) Which of these are not essential in an effective workplace?
a) Telephone
b) Three trays to control the workflow on your desk
c) A pile of used post-it notes
d) Standard office supplies
8) If a task is not yours to do, how should you respond?
a) Do it
b) Delete it
c) Defer it
d) Delegate it
Module Seven: Review Questions
9) Which of these is good advice for maximizing your e-mail time?
a) Email is best handled constantly throughout the day
b) Once you know the subject of the message, open and read urgent e-
mails and non-urgent emails (like jokes), and respond accordingly
c) Ask your e-mail contacts to use specific subject lines, and make sure
to use them yourself
d) Move all email to your junk or trashcan when finished
10)For people with multiple responsibilities, what type of calendar might be
especially valuable?
a) A productivity journal
b) An annual calendar organized by areas of responsibility
c) A day-by-day calendar
d) A filing calendar
Module Seven: Review Questions
1. Which is not a part of a basic filling system?
a) Working files
b) DIY files
c) Reference files
d) Archival files
2. In managing workflow what are the four Ds?
a) Do, Done, Deliver, Double
b) Do, Decide, Defer, Detour
c) Do, Done, Doubt, Decide
d) Do, Delete, Defer, Delegate
Module Seven: Review Questions
3. One of the best ways to deal with email is to set up
rules to filter emails to certain folders.
a) True
b)False
4. The acronym S.T.I.N.G can help when feeling
overwhelmed; what does the G stand for?
a) Give up
b)Give yourself a reward
c) Go home when completed
d)Get it done
Module Seven: Review Questions
5) Which of these does not help to create an effective work space?
a) Working around clutter
b) Setting up an effective file system
c) Gathering essential tools
d) Managing workflow
6) What types of files are used for materials used frequently and
needed close at hand?
a) Working files
b) DIY files
c) Reference files
d) Archival files
Module Seven: Review Questions
7) Which of these are not essential in an effective workplace?
a) Telephone
b) Three trays to control the workflow on your desk
c) A pile of used post-it notes
d) Standard office supplies
8) If a task is not yours to do, how should you respond?
a) Do it
b) Delete it
c) Defer it
d) Delegate it
Module Seven: Review Questions
9) Which of these is good advice for maximizing your e-mail time?
a) Email is best handled constantly throughout the day
b) Once you know the subject of the message, open and read urgent e-
mails and non-urgent emails (like jokes), and respond accordingly
c) Ask your e-mail contacts to use specific subject lines, and make sure
to use them yourself
d) Move all email to your junk or trashcan when finished
10)For people with multiple responsibilities, what type of calendar might be
especially valuable?
a) A productivity journal
b) An annual calendar organized by areas of responsibility
c) A day-by-day calendar
d) A filing calendar
Module Eight:
Delegating Made Easy
If you work on your own, there’s only so much you can get
done, no matter how hard you work.
One of the most common ways of overcoming this
limitation is to learn how to delegate your work to other
people.
At first sight, delegation can feel like more hassle than it’s
worth. By delegating effectively, you can hugely expand the
amount of work that you can deliver.
The best executive is the one who has sense enough to pick good men to do what he wants done,
and self-restraint enough to keep from meddling with them while they do it.
Theodore Roosevelt
When to Delegate
• Review it thoroughly
• Only accept complete work
• Recognize and reward
Module Eight: Review Questions
1. You should keep this in mind when deciding if a task should be
delegated.
a) Is the task an opportunity for growth of another person
b) Will delegating a task jeopardize any success
c) Weigh the effort to properly train another person against how often
the task will reoccur
d) All of the above
2. When considering delegating a task, what criteria should you consider?
a) Can I fire them if they fail?
b) What is the current workload of this person?
c) What training or assistance might they need?
d) B and C
Module Eight: Review Questions
3. What is the first level of the Spheres of Independence?
a) Delegate waits to be told what to do
b) Delegate initiates action
c) Delegate acts, then reports
d) Delegate recommends what should be done
4. Micro-managing is one of the best ways to keep control
and stay updated.
a) True
b) False
Module Eight: Review Questions
5) Which of these statements about delegation is true?
a) There is shame in asking for assistance
b) By delegating effectively, you can only slightly expand the amount of
work you can deliver
c) If you delegate well, you can quickly build a strong and successful
team of people
d) At first sight, delegation will never feel like more hassle than its
worth
6) Which of these tasks should not be delegated to others?
a) Time-sensitive projects
b) Tasks that have been assigned specifically to you
c) A task that will provide an opportunity for growth
d) A meaningful of challenging assignment
Module Eight: Review Questions
7) What is not something that you need to explain to a delegate?
a) Every exact step that you would take if you were doing the project
yourself
b) The goals you have for the project
c) What’s expected of them during the project
d) All timelines and deadlines
8) What is one way to encourage growth in a delegate?
a) Delegate solutions to others when delegates come to you with a
problem
b) Ask for recommended solutions when delegates come to you with a
problem
c) Micromanage as needed
d) Abdicate control altogether
Module Eight: Review Questions
9) What is good advice when overseeing and approving delegates’ work?
a) Even if you accept work that you’re not satisfied with, your team member
will learn to do the job properly
b) If you accept work that you’re not satisfied with, you won’t be need to
complete the project yourself
c) If you accept work you’re satisfied with, it means that you don’t have the
time to do your own job properly
d) If you accept work that you are not satisfied with, your team member
does not learn to do the job properly
10) When good work is returned to you, what should you do?
a) Recognize the effort
b) Reward the effort
c) Take the credit for yourself
d) Both A & B
Module Eight: Review Questions
1. You should keep this in mind when deciding if a task should be
delegated.
a) Is the task an opportunity for growth of another person
b) Will delegating a task jeopardize any success
c) Weigh the effort to properly train another person against how often
the task will reoccur
d) All of the above
2. When considering delegating a task, what criteria should you consider?
a) Can I fire them if they fail?
b) What is the current workload of this person?
c) What training or assistance might they need?
d) B and C
Module Eight: Review Questions
3. What is the first level of the Spheres of Independence?
a) Delegate waits to be told what to do
b) Delegate initiates action
c) Delegate acts, then reports
d) Delegate recommends what should be done
4. Micro-managing is one of the best ways to keep control
and stay updated.
a) True
b) False
Module Eight: Review Questions
5) Which of these statements about delegation is true?
a) There is shame in asking for assistance
b) By delegating effectively, you can only slightly expand the amount of
work you can deliver
c) If you delegate well, you can quickly build a strong and successful
team of people
d) At first sight, delegation will never feel like more hassle than its
worth
6) Which of these tasks should not be delegated to others?
a) Time-sensitive projects
b) Tasks that have been assigned specifically to you
c) A task that will provide an opportunity for growth
d) A meaningful of challenging assignment
Module Eight: Review Questions
7) What is not something that you need to explain to a delegate?
a) Every exact step that you would take if you were doing the project
yourself
b) The goals you have for the project
c) What’s expected of them during the project
d) All timelines and deadlines
8) What is one way to encourage growth in a delegate?
a) Delegate solutions to others when delegates come to you with a
problem
b) Ask for recommended solutions when delegates come to you with a
problem
c) Micromanage as needed
d) Abdicate control altogether
Module Eight: Review Questions
9) What is good advice when overseeing and approving delegates’ work?
a) Even if you accept work that you’re not satisfied with, your team member
will learn to do the job properly
b) If you accept work that you’re not satisfied with, you won’t be need to
complete the project yourself
c) If you accept work you’re satisfied with, it means that you don’t have the
time to do your own job properly
d) If you accept work that you are not satisfied with, your team member
does not learn to do the job properly
10) When good work is returned to you, what should you do?
a) Recognize the effort
b) Reward the effort
c) Take the credit for yourself
d) Both A & B
Module Nine:
Setting a Ritual
Rituals and routines can actually help increase the
spontaneity and fun in your life.
Because routine tasks are already planned for, you have
more energy to spend on the tasks that will bring you
closer to your goals and bring more joy to your life.
Jim Rohn
What is a Ritual?
Ritual
• Identify the time
• Sub-tasks
• Identify the task
Ritualizing Sleep, Meals, and Exercise
Anonymous
Deciding if a Meeting is Necessary
• Participants
• Observers
Using the PAT Approach
• Purpose
• Agenda
• Time
Building the Agenda
TIME ITEM PRESENTE
R
2:05-2:10 1. Agenda and Meeting Purpose Jill Smith
Summary
Action items:
Time
Progress
Follow up:
Agenda
Module Ten: Review Questions
1. Using the PAT approach is great for meeting
management. What does PAT stand for?
a) Past, Approach, Tracking
b)People, Alternate, Task
c) Postpone, Again, Today
d)Purpose, Agenda, Time frame
2. When creating an agenda it is best to hand it out at the
beginning of the meeting.
a) True
b)False
Module Ten: Review Questions
3. What should you do if an item runs past its scheduled
time?
a) Ask the group what they want to do
b)Skip it and move to the next item
c) Finish it and extend the meeting
d)Remove the next item on the agenda
4. Action items should be clearly indicated, with start and
end dates.
a) True
b)False
Module Ten: Review Questions
5) What is a reason that people generally do not look forward to
meetings?
a) Meetings are always held early in the morning
b) Too many meetings lack purpose and structure
c) Too many meetings bring together co-workers and this creates
conflict
d) Meetings are held daily and become repetitive
6) If a formal meeting is necessary, what two groups should you divide
your attendees into?
a) Minute takers and chairpersons
b) Attendees and non-attendees
c) Supervisors and lower level employees
d) Participants and observers
Module Ten: Review Questions
7) In the PAT approach, which step is described as “the
backbone of the meeting”?
a) Agenda
b) Approach
c) Purpose
d) Time frame
8) Typically, how long should meetings be?
a) They should exceed an hour
b) They should not exceed two hours
c) They should not exceed one hour
d) They should not exceed thirty minutes
Module Ten: Review Questions
9) What is your job as the chairperson of the meeting?
a) To take minutes
b) To keep the meeting running according to the agenda
c) To ensure all participants are in attendance
d) To supervise participants’ behavior during the meeting
10) What is an action to take at the end of a meeting?
a) Get agreement that all items on the agenda were sufficiently covered
b) Decide is if a formal meeting is necessary
c) Make a list of what needs to be discussed, how long you believe it
will take, and the person who will be presenting the item
d) Make sure you ask for everyone’s approval, including additions or
deletions
Module Ten: Review Questions
1. Using the PAT approach is great for meeting
management. What does PAT stand for?
a) Past, Approach, Tracking
b)People, Alternate, Task
c) Postpone, Again, Today
d)Purpose, Agenda, Time frame
2. When creating an agenda it is best to hand it out at the
beginning of the meeting.
a) True
b)False
Module Ten: Review Questions
3. What should you do if an item runs past its scheduled
time?
a) Ask the group what they want to do
b)Skip it and move to the next item
c) Finish it and extend the meeting
d)Remove the next item on the agenda
4. Action items should be clearly indicated, with start and
end dates.
a) True
b)False
Module Ten: Review Questions
5) What is a reason that people generally do not look forward to
meetings?
a) Meetings are always held early in the morning
b) Too many meetings lack purpose and structure
c) Too many meetings bring together co-workers and this creates
conflict
d) Meetings are held daily and become repetitive
6) If a formal meeting is necessary, what two groups should you divide
your attendees into?
a) Minute takers and chairpersons
b) Attendees and non-attendees
c) Supervisors and lower level employees
d) Participants and observers
Module Ten: Review Questions
7) In the PAT approach, which step is described as “the
backbone of the meeting”?
a) Agenda
b) Approach
c) Purpose
d) Time frame
8) Typically, how long should meetings be?
a) They should exceed an hour
b) They should not exceed two hours
c) They should not exceed one hour
d) They should not exceed thirty minutes
Module Ten: Review Questions
9) What is your job as the chairperson of the meeting?
a) To take minutes
b) To keep the meeting running according to the agenda
c) To ensure all participants are in attendance
d) To supervise participants’ behavior during the meeting
10) What is an action to take at the end of a meeting?
a) Get agreement that all items on the agenda were sufficiently covered
b) Decide is if a formal meeting is necessary
c) Make a list of what needs to be discussed, how long you believe it
will take, and the person who will be presenting the item
d) Make sure you ask for everyone’s approval, including additions or
deletions
Module Eleven:
Alternatives to Meetings
Sometimes, a face-to-face meeting isn’t the best
solution. In this module, we will explore alternatives to
meetings that can help you and your team save time
and be more productive.
Don’t forget that even if you use a meeting alternative,
you should still use the PAT approach that we discussed
in the last module, take minutes, and distribute post-
meeting notes and action items.
Our meetings are held to discuss many problems which would never arise if we held fewer meetings.
Ashleigh Brilliant
Instant Messaging and
Chat Rooms
• Stick to an agenda
• Ground rules
• Minutes
Teleconferencing
• Screen sharing
• Interactive whiteboards
• Recordable
E-mail Lists and Online Groups
• Moderator
• Ongoing interaction
• Have a purpose
Collaboration Applications
Collaborate
• SharePoint
• Skype
• Write
Module Eleven: Review Questions
1.When hosting a meeting in a chat room using
an agenda is not a good idea.
a)True
b)False
2.When teleconferencing it is recommended to
us the PAT approach.
a)True
b)False
Module Eleven: Review Questions
3. What should you keep in mind when using online groups?
a) Be sure to have a moderator
b) Monitor users time
c) Have a purpose
d) All of the above
Henry Ford
Words from the Wise