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(CH-4) Formula of Standard Integral

1. Standard integrals include integrals of the form ∫x2 - a2 dx, which can be solved by completing the square and using trigonometric substitutions. 2. Another standard integral is ∫(a2 - x2)-1 dx, which can be solved by making the substitution u = a/x and using properties of logarithms. 3. Standard integrals also include integrals of rational functions like ∫(1+x)-1(1-x2)-1 dx, which can be solved using partial fraction decomposition.

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15 views

(CH-4) Formula of Standard Integral

1. Standard integrals include integrals of the form ∫x2 - a2 dx, which can be solved by completing the square and using trigonometric substitutions. 2. Another standard integral is ∫(a2 - x2)-1 dx, which can be solved by making the substitution u = a/x and using properties of logarithms. 3. Standard integrals also include integrals of rational functions like ∫(1+x)-1(1-x2)-1 dx, which can be solved using partial fraction decomposition.

Uploaded by

hasanmahmudtanna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Standard Integrals

1.

Solution: Let or
2.

2 2 2 2
𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑎 +𝑎 𝑑𝑥
Solution:
∫ 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥=¿∫ 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥=∫ 𝑑𝑥+𝑎 ∫ 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 ¿
2

𝑑𝑥 1 −1 𝑥
∫ 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 =− 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑡h ( 𝑎 )+𝑐
𝑑𝑥 1
∫ 2 2 = 2 𝑎 𝑙𝑛 𝑥+𝑎 +𝑐
𝑥 −𝑎 | |
𝑥 −𝑎

3.

Solution:

Let, or
4.

Solution: Let

and
or
𝑑𝑥 1
| |
𝑎+𝑥
∫ 2 2 = 2 𝑎 𝑙𝑛 𝑎− 𝑥 +𝑐
𝑎 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1 −1 𝑥
∫ 𝑎2 − 𝑥2 = 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛h ( 𝑎 )+𝑐

𝑑𝑥
5.
∫ 1+𝑥 − 𝑥 2
Solution:
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑤h𝑒𝑛𝑎<0 ∫ 2 = ∫ 2 𝑤h𝑒𝑟𝑒𝒎 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝒏𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠
𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐 𝑎 𝑛 −(𝑥+𝑚)
2

2
1+ 𝑥 − 𝑥

(2) ( 2 ) { (2) }
2 2
√5 2 1 1
¿ ( ) − 𝑥 +2. 𝑥 . − =
√ 5 − 𝑥 2 − 2. 𝑥 . 1 + 1
2 2

2 2 2
(2)
2
¿ √ 5 1 2
−{𝑥 +−( ) }
2

6.

𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥 2 − 4 𝑥 +8=( 𝑥 2 − 4 𝑥+ 4 ) + 4=( 𝑥 −2 ) + 4


2
Solution:
𝑥𝑑𝑥
Let 𝐼=∫ 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 −2=𝑢𝑜𝑟 𝑥=𝑢+2 ∴ 𝑑𝑥=𝑑𝑢
𝑥 − 4 𝑥+8
𝑢
∫ 𝑢2 +4 𝑑𝑢
1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑧=𝑢2 + 4 𝑡h𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑧=2 𝑢𝑑𝑢 ∴ 𝑑𝑧=𝑢
2
1 1 1 1
∴ ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑙𝑛𝑧= ln(𝑢 +4)
2
2 𝑧 2 2
7.

s
Solution:

𝟐 𝒙 +𝟏 𝟏
¿𝟏− +
𝒙 𝟐+ 𝒙 +𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒙 +𝟏
7.

𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑤h𝑒𝑛𝑎<0∫ 2 = ∫ 2 2
Solution:

√𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐 √𝑎 √𝑛 −( 𝑥+𝑚)


Let

¿ ln(𝑥+ √ 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2)+ 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑤h𝑒𝑛𝑎>0∫ 2 = ∫ 2 2
8.

Solution: √𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐 √𝑎 √(𝑥+𝑚) +𝑛


9.

Solution:

() () ( )
2 2 2
2 3 3 3 3 23
¿ 2 {𝑥 +2. 𝑥 . + − +2 }=2{ 𝑥 + + }
4 4 4 4 16
10.

Solution:
11.

Solution:

Formula

¿ ln(𝑥+ √ 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2)+ 𝑐
12.

Solution:

Formula

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