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Random Sampling

This document contains a Bible verse from Matthew 22:14: "For many are called, but few are chosen." The verse suggests that although many people may be invited or included, only a few will be selected or chosen in the end. The summary conveys the key ideas that the verse refers to many being invited but few ultimately being selected or chosen.

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Jelian Montenegro
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views

Random Sampling

This document contains a Bible verse from Matthew 22:14: "For many are called, but few are chosen." The verse suggests that although many people may be invited or included, only a few will be selected or chosen in the end. The summary conveys the key ideas that the verse refers to many being invited but few ultimately being selected or chosen.

Uploaded by

Jelian Montenegro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matthew 22:14

“ For many are called,


but few are chosen.”
What you know? 1. It refers to the
entire group that
is under study or
investigation.

A. population B. sample
C. random sampling D. subset
What you know? 2. It is a subset taken
from a population, either
by random or
nonrandom sampling
techniques.

A. population B. sample
C. random sampling D. lottery sampling
What you know? 3.What sampling
technique in which
members of the
population are listed
and samples are
selected in intervals
called sample
intervals.

A. Systematic sampling B. lottery sampling


C. Stratified random sampling D. quota sampling
What you know? It is sometimes
called area
sampling, it applies
on a geographical
basis.

A. Systematic sampling B. lottery sampling


C. Stratified random sampling D. cluster sampling
What you know? 5. It refers to a part of
the sampling
technique where each
sample point has an
equal chance of being
selected.

A. Systematic sampling B. random sampling


C. lottery sampling D. quota sampling
RANDOM SAMPLING
At the end of this lesson:
The learner will be able to
illustrate random sampling.
The population refers to the whole group under
study or investigation. In research, the population does
not always refer to people. It may mean a group
containing elements of anything you want to study, such
as objects, events, organizations, countries, species,
organisms, etc.
A sample is a subset taken from a population, either by random
sampling or by non-random sampling. A sample is a representation
of the population where it is hoped that valid conclusions will be
drawn from the population.
RANDOM SAMPLING
Random sampling is a selection of n
elements derived from the N
population, which is the subject of an
investigation or experiment, where
each point of the sample has an equal
chance of being selected using the
appropriate sampling technique.
TYPES OF RANDOM
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
1.Simple Random Sampling (SRS)
2.Systematic Sampling
3.Stratified Random Sampling
4.Cluster or Area Sampling
5.Multi-stage Sampling
Types of Random Sampling Techniques
1.Simple Random Sampling
(SRS) or Lottery sampling
 It is a sampling technique in which each
member of the population has an equal chance
of being selected. An instance of this is when
members of the population have their names
represented by small pieces of paper that are
then randomly mixed and picked out. In the
sample, the members selected will be included.
Can be done through:
• lottery method
• Table of Random Numbers
• the function of a scientific calculator
Types of Random Sampling Techniques
2. SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING
 It is a sampling technique in which members of
the population are listed and samples are selected
at intervals called sample intervals. In this
technique, every nth item in the list will be
selected from a randomly selected starting point.

Formula for Where:


sampling interval: k=sampling interval
N=population size
𝑵 n=Sample size
𝐤=
𝒏
Example .
In a group of 250 students, how will you select a sample
containing 71 students by using the systematic sampling
technique?
1.Prepare a random sampling frame by arranging the 250
students .
2. Assign each student a number from 1 to 250.
3. Find the sampling interval k.

4. Select a number from the whole numbers between 0 and


k+1 by simple random technique.
(1,2,3,4) chosen value is called as the random start.
5. Assume that the randomly selected number is 2. Use 2
as the starting number.
6. Select every 4th student from the sampling frame starting
from the 2nd student.
The numbers of the sample will be 2,6, 10, 14, 18,…
Types of Random Sampling Techniques

3. STRATIFIED RANDOM
SAMPLING

It is a random sampling technique in which


the population is first divided into strata
and then samples are randomly selected
from each stratum.
Types of Random Sampling Techniques

3. STRATIFIED RANDOM
SAMPLING
Example: Using stratified random sampling, select a
sample of 400 students from the population which are
grouped according to the cities they come from. The
table shows the number of students per city.
Types of Random Sampling Techniques

3. STRATIFIED RANDOM
SAMPLING
Solution:To determine the number of students to be taken as
sample from each city, we divide the number of students per
city by total population (N= 28,000) multiply the result by the
total sample size (n= 400).
Types of Random Sampling Techniques
4. CLUSTER OR AREA SAMPLING
It is sometimes referred to as area sampling and applied on
a geographical basis. Generally, first sampling is performed
at higher levels before going down to lower levels. For
example, samples are taken randomly from the provinces
first, followed by cities, municipalities, or barangays, and
then from households.

The difference of cluster from a stratified sampling is that


the sample consist of elements from the selected clusters
only while in the stratified sampling, sample consist of
elements from all the strata.
Example: A researcher wants to determine
who among the families in a small town
are using the new detergent product . How
is she going to do this using the cluster
sampling technique?
Solution:
1. Divide the population into clusters. Use barrios as
clusters.
2. Not all the barrios of the town will be included in the
sample. Choose the final barrios by using either the
simple random sampling or a systematic sampling
technique.
3. Not all the families in each selected barrio will be
included in the study. Select the final families to be
included in the sample by using either a simple random
sampling or systematic random sampling technique.
Types of Random Sampling Techniques
5. MULTI-STAGE SAMPLING
 It uses a combination of different sampling
techniques. For example, when selecting
respondents for a national election survey, we
can use the lottery method first for regions and
cities. We can then use stratified sampling to
determine the number of respondents from
selected areas and clusters.
IDENTIFY ME!!!
Identify the following if it is simple random
sampling , systematic sampling, stratified
sampling, or cluster sampling.

1. The office clerk gave the researcher a list of 500 Grade 10


students. The researcher selected every 20th name on the list.
2. In a recentSystematic
researcherrandom sampling
that was conducted in a private school,
the subjects of the study were selected by using the Table of
Random Numbers.

simple random
3. A researcher interviewed sampling
people from each town in the
province of Albay for his research on population.

cluster sampling
Identify the following if it is simple
random sampling , systematic sampling,
stratified sampling, or cluster sampling.
4. A researcher is doing a research work on the students’
reaction to the newly implemented curriculum in mathematics
and interviewed every 10th student entering the gate of the
school. systematic sampling
5. A researcher who is studying the effects of educational
attainment on promotion conducted a survey of 50 randomly
selected workers from each of these categories: high school
graduate, with undergraduate degrees, with master’s degree,
and with doctoral degree.
stratified sampling
Bring out a ¼ sheet of
paper.
Identify the following if it is simple random
sampling , systematic sampling, stratified
sampling, or cluster sampling.

1. A researcher selected a sample of n=120 from


a population of 850 by using the Table of
Random Numbers.
2. Are searcher interviewed all top 10 Grade 11
students in each of 15 randomly selected private
schools in Metro Manila.
3. A researcher randomly selected 10 barangays
in a town for her study . She did this by writing
the names of each barangays on a piece of
paper which she folded and put in a bowl then
she draw 10 pieces of paper from the bowl.
Identify the following if it is simple random
sampling , systematic sampling, stratified
sampling, or cluster sampling.

4. A teacher asked her students to fall in


line. He instructed one of them to select
every 5th student on the line.
5. A teacher who conducting a research on
the effects of using calculators in
mathematics decided to divide her
students into male and female and then
she selected students from each gender
group.
Answers:

1. simple random sampling


2. cluster sampling
3. simple random sampling
4. systematic sampling
5. stratified sampling
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING!
GOD BLESS
YOU.

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