This document defines various terms related to indigenous peoples and groups in the Philippines. It provides descriptions of over 20 different indigenous communities, including:
- The Lumad of Mindanao, Bagobo, Manobo, Igorot of Luzon, Ifugao, Cordillera peoples, Caraballo tribes, Agta/Aeta, Mangyan of Mindoro, and Palawan hill tribes.
- It identifies the different ethno-linguistic subgroups that make up several of these communities, such as the eight groups of the Cordillera peoples and the five groups among the Caraballo tribes.
- Brief descriptions are given for each group's population numbers, location
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Acronyms
This document defines various terms related to indigenous peoples and groups in the Philippines. It provides descriptions of over 20 different indigenous communities, including:
- The Lumad of Mindanao, Bagobo, Manobo, Igorot of Luzon, Ifugao, Cordillera peoples, Caraballo tribes, Agta/Aeta, Mangyan of Mindoro, and Palawan hill tribes.
- It identifies the different ethno-linguistic subgroups that make up several of these communities, such as the eight groups of the Cordillera peoples and the five groups among the Caraballo tribes.
- Brief descriptions are given for each group's population numbers, location
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ACRONYMS
CMO - CHED MEMORANDUM
ORDER ICCA - Indigenous Communities Conserved Territories & Areas IK -Indigenous knowledge IKSPs -Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices IP - Indigenous People IPRA -Indigenous Peoples Rights Act IP/ICC -Indigenous Peoples/Indigenous Cultural Communities IRI -Interfaith Rainforest Initiative KAMP - Kalipunan ng mga Katutubong Mamamayan ng Pilipinas. LMPF -Lumad Mindanao Peoples Federation NCIP -National Commission on Indigenous Peoples PIC - Philippine Indigenous Communities
PFIIEMRIP - Permanent Forum on Indigenous
Issues and Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous People.
RRI - Rights and Resources Initiative
TABAK- Tunay na Alyansa ng Bayan Alay sa
Katutubo THPAL - Taganito HPAL Nickel Corporation UNEP - United Nations Environnent Programme. UNPFII - United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues LUMAD - is a Visayan term for indigenous that means “born and grown in the place”. Indigenous is derived from the Latin word indigena, meaning "sprung from the native land” BAGOBO - The Bagobo are one of the largest subgroups of the Manobo peoples. MATANUM - chieftains of the Manobo MAGANI - a council of elders MABILIAN - Female shamans Manama - Supreme spirit in the indigenous anito religions. Igorot – Tagalog term for 'mountaineer') on Luzon, Imuyong – private woodlot of the Ifugao IFUGAO - They call themselves as I-pugao or “inhabitants of the known Earth”. Other variations of the name are Ifugaw, Ipugao, and Yfugao. CORDILLERA PEOPLES This is the indigenous population of the Cordillera mountain range, which covers six provinces in the middle of Northern Luzon – Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Mountain Province. They are collectively called Igorots, meaning “mountain people” although some groups like the Kalingas and Ifugaos refuse to be called Igorots except by their own tribes. There are eight ethno- linguistic groups in the Cordillera, namely: 1. Bontoc 5. Kalinga 2. Ibaloi 6. Kankanaey 3. Ifugao 7. Tinnguian 4. Isneg 8. Yapayao FIVE ETHNO-LINGUISTIC GROUPS AMONG CARABALLO TRIBES These: 1. Ibanag 2. Ilongot 3. Gaddang 4. Ikalahan and 5. Isinai – who together with the Agta peoples inhabit the Caraballo mountain range in Eastern Central Luzon. This range connects the provinces of Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino and Nueva Ecija. The Caraballo tribes number roughly 500,000. Agta and aeta/negrito These short, dark-skinned and kinky-haired peoples are considered the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines. Aside from having been perpetually pushed into the hinterlands of Central Luzon, mainly in the provinces of Zambales, Bataan and Pampanga, and in other parts of the country, they also suffer from racial discrimination. With a population of about 160,000, they are the most widely distributed among indigenous peoples Mangyan of Mindoro This is a generic name for the six ethno-linguistic groups spread over the mountains and foothills of Mindoro, an island south- west of Luzon, namely, 1. Batangan 2. Iraya 3. Hanunoo 4. Alangan 5. Ratagnon 6. Buhid, and 7. Tadyawan. They are described as the first inhabitants of the island, and until today, they are one of the few groups that still practice a pre-Spanish form of writing. Their present population is about 150,000. Palawan hill tribes These are the non-Muslim tribal people of Palawan island located further west of Mindoro. This group is composed of five ethnic groups – Tagbanua, Batak, Kalamianes, Cuyonin, and Ken-uy, and they number at least 120,000.
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