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1.church Architecture

This document discusses the history and evolution of church architecture from early Christian times to the Renaissance. It defines a church as an assembly of believers who follow Christ. Churches progressed from early basilican forms to Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles. Key churches highlighted include Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Pisa Cathedral in Italy, and St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Church designs evolved from single-room to cruciform layouts.

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26 views

1.church Architecture

This document discusses the history and evolution of church architecture from early Christian times to the Renaissance. It defines a church as an assembly of believers who follow Christ. Churches progressed from early basilican forms to Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles. Key churches highlighted include Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Pisa Cathedral in Italy, and St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Church designs evolved from single-room to cruciform layouts.

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ANONYMOUS
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BICOL UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE
BS ARCHITECTURE 2A

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 2
[ CHURCH ARCHITECTURE ]
CHURCH ARCHITECTURE
I. DEFINITION
ETYMOLOGICAL DEFINITION

•‘EKKLESIA’
SOURCE: (http://gracepeace.net/life/church2.html)

The word used for ‘church’ in Greek is ‘ekklesia’. ‘ek’ =out of;
‘kaleo’=to call. That means ‘out calling’
BIBLICAL DEFINITION
• I. CHURCH IS THE ASSEMBLY OF BELIEVERS WHO TRUST CHRIST. ACTS 5:14.
• II. CHURCH IS THE COMPANY OF DISCIPLES WHO FOLLOW & LEARN FROM CHRIST. ACTS
20:7
• III. CHURCH IS THE GATHERING OF CHRISTIANS WHO ARE CHRIST’S ONES. ACTS 11:20
• IV. CHURCH IS THE ASSEMBLY OF SAINTS. 1CORINTHINAS 1:2
• V. CHURCH IS THE ASSEMBLY OF THE BRETHREN. 1 THESSALONIANS 1:4; HEBREWS 3:1

SOURCE: (http://gracepeace.net/life/church2.html)

The first mention of ‘church’ is found in Matthew 16:


18b. “On this rock I will build My church.”
II. PARTS
PARTS:

Reporter:

PARTS OF THE CHURCH


PARTS:

Reporter:
SOURCE: http://www.slideshare.net/BinumolTom/romanesque-architecture-14165982
III. LAYOUT
ONE – ROOM FORMAT
SOURCE: Church Architecture: A Crash Courseby Pastor Greg
TWO-ROOM FORMAT

SOURCE: Church Architecture: A Crash Courseby Pastor Greg


BASiLiCA
STYLE
SOURCE: Church Architecture: A Crash Courseby Pastor Greg
CRUCiFORM STYLE
SOURCE: Church Architecture: A Crash Courseby Pastor Greg
IV. EVOLUTION
OF
CHURCHES
EARLY CHRISTIAN
MAGGIORE, ROME

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/rome-santa-maria-maggiore

BASILICAN CHURCH OF ST. MARIA


MAGGIORE, ROME

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/rome-santa-maria-maggiore

BASILICAN CHURCH OF ST. MARIA :INTERIOR


BYZANTINE
ISTANBUL

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/turkey/istanbul-hagia-sophia

ST. SOPHIA CONSTANTINOPLE


ISTANBUL

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/turkey/istanbul-hagia-sophia

ST. SOPHIA CONSTANTINOPLE


Romanesque
ITALY

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/pisa-cathedral

Romanesque: PISA CATHEDRAL , ITALY


ITALY

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/pisa-cathedral

PISA CATHEDRAL : Interior


ITALY

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/pisa-cathedral

PISA CATHEDRAL: TOP VIEW


ITALY

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/pisa-cathedral

PISA CATHEDRAL, ITALY


ENGLAND

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/durham-cathedral

DURHAM CATHEDRAL
ENGLAND

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/durham-cathedral

DURHAM CATHEDRAL
GOTHIC
MARBURG,GERMANY

SOURCE: http://alt.marburg.de/en/24699

CHURCH OF ELIZABETH, MARBURG


MARBURG, GERMANY

SOURCE: http://alt.marburg.de/en/24699

CHURCH OF ST. ELIZABETH, MARBURG:INTERIOR


RENAISSANCE
ROME

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/durham-cathedral

ST. PETER’S BASILICA,ROME


ROME

SOURCE: http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/durham-cathedral

ST. PETER’S BASILICA: INTERIOR


REFERENCES:
1. (http://gracepeace.net/life/church2.html)
2.
http://www.slideshare.net/BinumolTom/romanesqu
e-architecture-14165982
Church Architecture: A Crash Course
by Pastor Greg Otterstatter
www.sacred-destinations.com
P RE PA R E D BY :

BS ARCHITECTURE 2A
CARLCLAIRE
JHON
JANE JOSEF MIRANDO
ERICK ABUID
BALALIO
Reporter
H I S T O R Y O F
A RCHI T E C T U R E 2
BAL AL IO, AB UID , MIRAND O

BS ARCHITECTURE 2A

CHURCH ARCHITECTURE

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