MUSIC

The scale with one flat is F Major.

Notice the piano keys below. It is in
the Key of F.

Does it have sharp?

What accidental is used in the key?

Why do you think so?

You will notice that the black key used is in between A and B.
Since the pitch name A has already been taken, you will use B as
your pitch
name.

The needed black key is before the key B which means it lowers
the key by a semitone; therefore, you will name it as B . There is
a need to use accidental flat as required by the pattern in major
scale. If not, it will not be properly pitched.
Study the following scale.

The flat should be put on the third line.

The home tone of F Major Scale is
located at
the first space of the staff.
Study the following scale.
 Remember that minor scale in C Major has the so-fa
syllable la. In
movable do, you can easily identify that its minor key is
the tonic la. In fixed do, the minor key has its different
tonic. From the higher home tone, you have to go down a
whole and a half step to identify the minor scale. F Major
starts its tonic on F. How about its relative minor scale?
What is the sixth degree in the Key of F Major?
Observe the scale below. This scale is the sixth degree in
the Key of F Major. The relative minor key of F Major
Scale is D minor scale.
Using the same pattern in major scales, white keys can
be used to
name pitches with flats. Again, this is to avoid the
repetition of pitch names.
It is applicable especially when the major scale itself
has flat.

COMPOSING A SIMPLE MELODY OR SONG

There are things to be considered in composing your
own song. Study
the first two lines from the lyrics of the Nationalistic
Song “Pilipinas Kong
Mahal”.
When you analyze the first line, it seems that
it is stating a fact and
the second line strongly supports it. On the
other side, the first line seems
to be asking a question and the second line
answers it. The next lines of the song support
the first two lines, as shown below.
There are other factors you need to
consider in creating your own
song. As to content, the last word of
each line should regard rhyming
words
as much as possible, the same way
as writing poems.
There are other factors you need to
consider in creating your own
song. As to content, the last word of
each line should regard rhyming
words
as much as possible, the same way
as writing poems.
A. Direction: Supply the missing term/s to make each
statement true and
correct.
1. The flat sign in F Major Scale is in the pitch _____.
2. The _____ Major Scale has only one flat key.
3. A symbol _____ is written after the clef to signify that it is
in the Key of F Major.
4. The home tone of F Major Scale has the so-fa syllable
_____.
5. The _____ minor scale is the relative minor of F Major
Scale.
Direction: Using the piano keyboard, show the scale of
F Major. Write
properly the pitches. See to it that the sharp is
properly
placed in the keys and staff.
In writing a song, the message should be clearly conveyed. In
making a melody, it must be catchy and interesting so that the
audience and the listeners may enjoy it although there are
many genres (kinds or variety of songs) to choose from.
Observe the singers how they perform in front of their
audience.

Can you describe their performance? Can you imitate them?

There are so many insights that the professional singers and
performers share with the amateur singers. They are as
follows:
1. Sing with your heart.
2. Communicate with your audience through singing.
3. Understand what the message of the song conveys
before you sing it.
4. Confidence is a must.
5. Perform like it will be the last (even if it is your very
first performance).
Direction: Create your own song having at least two motifs
(verse and refrain or chorus) in any major key. Write a title to
it. Then, perform it. Record your performance and submit it to
your teacher. Be guided by the rubrics given.
ARTS
Layout refers to the way you set out or arrange the text and
images or
pictures in a page.

Principles of Lay Outing

1. Concept – plan the theme and design. It must show the
purpose of your poster.
For example: Prevention of Covid-19

2. Proximity – creates and balance the relationships

between the
elements of design. It also shows the center of interest
within the poster.
3. Alignment – helps the designer to organize the
sequence and structure of the poster. The use of
grid lines guides the designer to place the content
in the right place.

4. Contrast – it highlights the most important part

of the poster. Good contrast attracts the attention
of people.

5. Space – referred as the negative space or the

empty spaces
between the elements of the design in the poster.
6. Repetition – is reusing of the same
design elements or style to add
consistency of the design.

7. Typography – it is the arrangement of

the font style, font size, and
color of the letters or numbers in the
poster. It should be appealing and
readable.
Software Programs in Lay outing a Poster
1. Adobe Indesign
2. Microsoft Publisher
3. Adobe Illustrator
4. Microsoft PowerPoint
The Adobe Indesign and Illustrator needs to be
purchase in the App
Store before we can use it, so we will be using MS
PowerPoint in this lesson
because it is already installed in your laptop or
computer.
Types of Posters
Types of Posters
Types of Posters
Types of Posters
Types of Posters
Types of Posters
Types of Posters
Types of Posters
Answer the following questions in a complete
sentence.
1. What is graphic design?
2. What are the elements of graphic design?
3. What is the use of poster?
4. Enumerate the software applications in
creating a poster.
5. Why should we apply the principles of lay
out?
What is the message of the
poster? Write your answer in a
complete sentence.
It is important to consider your
target viewer or audience in
creating a poster. To catch their
attention, your poster should be
attractive, eye- catching, and
informative.
Direction: Choose and encircle the letter of the correct
answer. You have
fice second to answer ech question.
1. He is the artist who is in the field of graphic design.

A. architecture C. graphic designer

B. artist D. layout

2. It communicate ideas through text and images in a

form of poster, advertisement, brochure, books,
magazines, etc.
A. digital painting C. graphic design
B. digital art D. graphic designer
3. Below are list of elements of design, except one.
A. colors C. shapes
B. proximity D. texture

4. It refers to the way you set out or arrange the text and
images
or pictures in a page.
A. design C. style
B. layout D. texture

5. It is a placard or announcement that is posted in public

places.
A. brochure C. magazines
B. flyers D. poster
PE
Look at the pictures. Do they
possess a quality of a good
player?
Look at the pictures. Do they
possess a quality of a good
player?
Look at the pictures. Do they
possess a quality of a good
player?
In playing a game you should possess the quality of a
good player to
avoid misunderstanding and commotion. Here are some:
1. Respect for others – not judging participants of the
game and accepting The flows of team mates or
opponent is one way of showing it.

2. Fair play – playing without doing something unusual to

win the game.

3. Joy – when you are enjoying the game it is easy for you
to do the task.
4. Effort – this speaks about your
performance in a game. Exerting
effort at your best may one of
the factor to successfully win the
game
Direction: Arrange the letters to
complete the sentence. Write
your answer on the blank.
1. Displaying ________ in a game adds excitement.

(ojy)

2. Showing ___________ to your team and opponent is the

attitude of a good player.
(repsect)

3. Exerting ________ in a game is the best way to

win the it.

(tefofr)
4. Playing __________ to your opponent will
produce a
harmonious game.
(raif)

5. Active ______________ in a game is what the

team need.

(pircapitinoa)
Direction: Write Yes if the picture displays
sportsmanship and No if not.
 Why is
sportsmanship
important in every
game?
 If you possess these attitude for sure you will find
happiness, peace
and contentment within yourself. As a player you
should be open minded
and have a lot of patience in order to win the game.
Always bear in mind
that playing in a nice way creates a harmonious
relationship among players.
If you are a player that is not fair to play expect that
someday no one will let
you join the game. Always put in your mind the
essence of sportsmanship.
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Elsa knows that Jane is not the best in playing volleyball but
she let her join the team. What attitude does she show?
A. fair play B. joy
C. respect D. effort

2. Allan knows the weakness of Rex but he did not tell this to
his
team mates to win the game. What attitude does he show?

A. joy B. fair play

C. respect D. effort
3. John always do his best in playing a game to win.
What
quality
does he possess?
A. fair play B. joy
C. effort D. respect
4. Shawn always smile when playing. What does he
display?
A. fair play B. joy
C. respect D. effort
5. It refers to the overall aspect of a player in a game.
A. ownership B. hardship
C. partnership D. sportsmanship
Health
Direction: Draw a happy face if the
statement describes proper waste
management and sad face if not.
1. using eco bag
2. burning dried leaves
3. throwing old books
4. making pots out of old tires
5. making potholder out of old clothes
If we will not be able to manage our waste properly, the
environment will be destroyed because of pollution and
garbage problem. Cities like in Metro Manila produce tons
of garbage yet do not have the facility to dispose
them. These wastes are collected and are brought to
landfills.

Due to the growing population, more wastes are produced

and much of these are non-biodegradable, majority is
plastic. Plastic pollution causes harm to humans, animals
and plants through toxic pollutants.
 It can take
hundreds or even thousands of years for
plastic to break down so the
environmental damage is long-lasting.
We can save our environment for the future
generations from the
harmful effects brought about by the wastes
that we produce. The collective
effort of the community to take clean and
green living will help preserve our
planet.
Here are the community programs in waste management that
can help preserve the environment:
1. National Clean-Up
“Bayan Ko, Linis Ko” Program

This Nationwide clean-up activities promotes cleanliness in

coastal, inland waterways, esteros, creeks, public places,
roads and major throughfares. It expands clean-up activities
during the National Clean Up Month (September) per
Proclamation No. 244, Series of 1993 to all LGUs in the
country. It also encourages volunteerism and foster the
participation of all sectors to include government, NGOs/civil
society groups, schools, churches and the private sector.
2. Green Hearts Savers Program

This project the aims to awareness, educate

youth on sustainability and incentive recycling
in Pasig City and is currently active across 32
public schools in the city. This initiative teaches
the value of recycling by encouraging students
to bring non-biodegradable waste to school in
xchange for rewards.
3. Power in Scrap

This is a recycling program to help

indigents in Pasig City to earn
money through transforming wastes into
new usable materials. It also teach
participants to protect the environment
through proper garbage disposal.
4. No-Segregation, No Collection Policy

It aims improve garbage management and instill

discipline to the
people. They were instructed to separate
biodegradable and non-biodegradable
household waste and to place them properly in sealed
garbage bags, otherwise they
will not be picked up by garbage collectors. There is
also a specific for the collection
of the segregated wastes.
 5. Materials Recovery Facility (MRF): Towards a Zero Waste
Community The MRF promotes community-based solid waste
management to resolve the improper waste disposal
problems in the communities. It also promotes
waste reduction and waste recovery. These facilities process
solid wastes such as plastics, cartons, cans and turn them into
by-products like pavers, hollow blocks, plastic tiles, and
organic compost. Kitchen wastes are also taken care of
through a vermicomposting facility, which uses worms to
decompose the waste
and turn them into organic fertilizer.
Direction: Write T if the statement is correct and F if incorrect.
1. Proper waste disposal reduces the amount of waste
brought to the dumpsite.

2. Pollution can be lessen through proper waste management.

3. Building a Material Recovery Facility in the community

will help address the problem with plastic.

4. Sewage treatment plants help prevent water pollution.

5. Garbage problem increases due to proper waste disposal.

Direction: Create a checklist of waste in your
household and plan a waste disposal method that
your family will follow.
 We can save our environment for the
future generations from the
harmful effects brought about by the
wastes that we produce. The collective
effort of the community to take clean and
green living will help preserve our
planet.
Direction: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which of the following is the harmful effect open dump site or

landfill?
A. air pollution
B. wastes are exposed to insect and rodents
C. A possibility to be carries away by rain water
D. All of the above

2. Which of the following community programs promotes

recycling?
A. Material Recovery Facility
B. Sagip Ilog Pasig
C. Bayan ko Linis Ko
D. Oplan Bayanihan
3. What is the benefit of No Segregation, No Collection Policy?
A. it minimizes the waste to be dumped to the landfill
B. increase the collection of plastic materials
C. saves money for garbage collection
D. all of the above

4. What is the benefit of proper waste disposal?

A. preserves the environment
B. creates more landfills
C. produces more waste
D. increases carbon dioxide

5. What should you do with the programs on waste disposal

implemented in the community?
A. let the SK officials join in the program
B. know the mechanics of the program
C. follow the rules of the program
D. Both B and C