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Solar Power Inverter

This document describes a student project to create a variable DC charger. It includes: 1) An introduction stating it will provide a variable 5-12V DC output using a full-wave rectifier, voltage regulator, and variable resistor divider. 2) An abstract explaining the full-wave rectification of a 9V AC input, voltage regulation to 5V, and use of a variable resistor to attain outputs from 5-12V. 3) Sections that provide the block diagram, circuit diagram, components list, PCB construction details, working explanation, and expected results.

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Sunil Kumar
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Solar Power Inverter

This document describes a student project to create a variable DC charger. It includes: 1) An introduction stating it will provide a variable 5-12V DC output using a full-wave rectifier, voltage regulator, and variable resistor divider. 2) An abstract explaining the full-wave rectification of a 9V AC input, voltage regulation to 5V, and use of a variable resistor to attain outputs from 5-12V. 3) Sections that provide the block diagram, circuit diagram, components list, PCB construction details, working explanation, and expected results.

Uploaded by

Sunil Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Variable DC Charger

A project synopsis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement


for 6TH semester of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Submitted by
ANKIT (21001007007)
MANOJ (21001007029)
SUNIL (21001007062)

Under the supervision of


Mr. Nitin Goel

Department of Electrical Engineering


Faculty of Engineering and Technology
J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology YMCA
Faridabad,
Haryana-121006
. Introduction
. Abstract
. Method of procedure
1.Block Diagram
2.Circuit Diagram
3.List of Components
4.PCB making and soldering components
5.Working
6.Results
. Conclusion
. INTRODUCTION:-
It is a simple variable dc power supply which gives 5 to 12dc volts as an output.
Here we use a simple full wave rectifier along with a voltage regulator which give
a constant output and its output can be increased by using a pair of voltage
divider resistor in which one resistance is variable to get variable output.
. ABSTRACT:-
Here we make a variable dc power supply and the main working principle of this
project is full wave rectification which is done by bridge configuration in which we
are using 4 diodes which rectifies the output of the step-down transformer which
step-down the 220 AC volts to 9 AC volts. Here we are using a voltage regulator
which give constant voltage, here we are using 7805 IC which give 5 volts. Now the
main task is to get variable output for this we use the pair of voltage divider
resistor to increase the output of the regulator and in which of resistance is
variable so when we increase or decrease the value of that resistor the output
voltage of the regulator will also change and we get a range of 5 to 12 V, here we
can’t get less than 5 volts because of this is the output of the regulator In this
circuit we use three capacitor C1 and C2 are use to get constant input to the
regulator moreover it also help to reduce the sharp peaks in the output. Connect
the 0.27 uf capacitor to close to the input of the regulator and the 10 uf capacitor
to the output because these capacitor reduce the noise and also help to reduce
the ripples produce by the regulator so that regulated output has less ripples.
1. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF POWER SUPPLY:-
2. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :-
3. LIST OF COMPONENTS:-
These are components that are required for our project

• Stepdown transformer 9v/1A


• Diode 1N2007 (4)
• C1 2200uf (25v)
• C2 0.27uf (25v)
• C3 10uf (25v)
• IC 7805 Voltage regulator
• 500 ohm variable resistor
• R1 470 ohm resistor
• R3 3.3K ohm resistor
• Led
• 1A fuse
• 9v dc supply
• Voltage regulator 7805
• PCB
• Soldering iron and soldering wire
• IC holders
• Wires
4. PCB MAKING AND SOLDERING
COMPONENTS :-
If your circuit work on the breadboard. Then the next step is to make the circuit on
the pcb. Here I make the keypad on the pcb while the other circuit is made on
wiroboard . For pcb making recall all the steps involved in pcb designing and
make ,first mount the circuit image on the pcb and do the etching after this solder
the components on pcb and also the components on the wiroboard.

5.WORKING:-
The main working principle of this project is full wave rectification which is done
by bridge configuration in which we using 4 diodes which rectifies the output of
the step-down transformer which step-down the 220 AC v to 9 AC volts. Here we
are using a voltage regulator which give constant voltage, here we are using 7805
which give 5 volts. These regulators are available in various output like 6v, 9v, 12v
and 15 v.

Fig 1: pin configuration of 7805

Now the main task is to get variable output for this we use the pair of voltage
divider resistor to increase the output of the regulator and in which of resistance is
variable so when we increase or decrease the value of that resistor the output
voltage regulator will also change and we get a range of 5 to 12 V, here we can’t
get less than 5 volts because of this is the output of the regulator here the given
below fig shows the increasing output voltage.
Fig 2: Increasing output voltage of regulator

In this circuit we use three capacitor,C1 and C2 are use to get constant input to the
regulator moreover it also help to reduce the sharp peaks in the output. Connect
the 0.27 uf capacitor to close to the input of the regulator and the 10 uf capacitor
to the output because these capacitor reduce the noise and also help to reduce
the ripples produce by the regulator so that output has less ripples.
6. RESULT:-

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