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El Project

The document discusses home automation and how it can make daily life more convenient. It defines home automation as the automatic control of household appliances and features using the internet. It then explains how home automation systems work using sensors to detect changes, controllers to send and receive messages, and actuators to control devices. Finally, it provides examples of home automation systems that can be built using Arduino and GSM/Android modules to automate and control lights, fans, security alarms and more in a home.

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divyangana raghav
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28 views

El Project

The document discusses home automation and how it can make daily life more convenient. It defines home automation as the automatic control of household appliances and features using the internet. It then explains how home automation systems work using sensors to detect changes, controllers to send and receive messages, and actuators to control devices. Finally, it provides examples of home automation systems that can be built using Arduino and GSM/Android modules to automate and control lights, fans, security alarms and more in a home.

Uploaded by

divyangana raghav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HOME AUTOMATION

MAKE LIVING EASY

Divyangana Raghav (219310108) & Aryan Dadheech (219311004)


OBJECTIVE

 Emphasis on the various home automation systems which can be beneficial in day to day life
 Discover more efficient ways of making an stationary object communicate by itself and with other
appliances
 Explaining how home automation will be the leading assets of technology in the near future
 Explaining how will the quality of life will upgrade with home automation
WHAT IS HOME AUTOMATION ?

 “Home automation” refers to the automatic and electronic control of household features, activity, and
appliances. In simple terms, it means you can easily control the utilities and features of your home via the
Internet to make life more convenient and secure, and even spend less on household bills.
 Main purpose of home automation is “SAVE ELECTRICITY”. With this technology everyone can control
the home equipment or office equipment automatically. The system is secured, user- friendly, reliable,
flexible and affordable
HOW DOES HOME AUTOMATION
WORKS?

 Home automation is a network of hardware, communication, and electronic interfaces that work to integrate everyday
devices with one another via the Internet. Each device has sensors and is connected through WiFi, so you can manage them
from your smartphone or tablet whether you’re at home, or miles away. This allows you to turn on the lights, lock the front
door, or even turn down the heat, no matter where you are.
 There are three main elements of a home automation system: sensors, controllers, and actuators.
 Sensors can monitor changes in daylight, temperature, or motion detection. Home automation systems can then adjust those
settings (and more) to your preferences.
 Controllers refer to the devices — personal computers, tablets or smartphones — used to send and receive messages about
the status of automated features in your home.
 Actuators may be light switches, motors, or motorized valves that control the actual mechanism, or function, of a home
automation system. They are programmed to be activated by a remote command from a controller.
 THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM BUT IN THIS WE WILL ONLY DISCUSS Arduino,
GSM, and Android based Home Automation and Security System
TYPES OF HOME AUTOMATION

 HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM USING ARDUINO


 Arduino is an open source architecture that uses Atmega2 microcontroller. For programming the microcontrollers, the
Arduino platform provides an integrated development environment (IDE) based on the Processing project, which
includes support for C, C++ and Java programming languages. Arduino has two variants Arduino Uno and Arduino
Mega, Arduino Uno has 20 pins that can be used for both input and output whereas Arduino Mega has 80 pins for input
and output, so it can connect number of home equipment’s. It’s ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) based processor also
speeds up the processing
 Sensors of all kinds, motion, user input, light, power, communications, storage, multiplexing and port multipliers, binary
logic integrated circuits, amplifier circuits, even thumbprint scanners can be connected to an Arduino as components..
 This system is developed to integrate different facilities such as visitor counter, light-fan automation, temperature
monitoring, and intruder alarm with a unique controller device named Arduino UNO.
TYPES OF HOME AUTOMATION

 HOME AUTOMATION USING GSM AND ANDROID MODULE


 Home automation system because of its wide spread coverage which makes it an online system. It has also become popular due to its
security feature because of which it is not possible for other people to track the information sent or received. Android application is
used to control various home appliances using mobile phone.A person can control various appliances of his home using an android
application which is present in his mobile phone even if the person is away from his home. System can perform communication by
two methods-
 GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication)
 Android Application

 This provides internet accessibility and the speech features with extensive coverage.

 The system switches the home appliances ON and OFF using the android app, Bluetooth module, and voiced prompt. It can also be
timed to switch off appliances for a pre-time of 12 h, thus making the application easy and convenient to operate via a smartphone.
SIMULATION HOME USIND ARDUINO
UNO

 We are living in 21st century where automation of any form i.e. home or industrial plays an important role in
human life. When it comes to industrial automation, the concept is applied to large machines or robots which
helps in increasing the efficiency in terms of production, energy and time.In this project, we will design a
simple home automation project using simple components using which different electrical appliances can be
switched on or off. The project is based on Arduino and I have used Arduino UNO for the project.
COMPONENT
S AND
SUPPLIES
COMPONENTS
AND SUPPLIES
Circuit
Diagram
EXPLANATION

 The last three slides explain about the components and how they are aligned to create smart home
automation system which uses bluetooth to connect to your mobile phone comes with a app which can turn
on or off all of your appliances with the help of your phone .
 The codes for aduino are in the next slide
CODE
CONCLUSION

 As smart homes become even more smart , systems could learn over the time and
calculate the most efficient ways to configure
the home appliance or to provide users with
recommendations on how to save energy.
 Besides the technical challenges, it is
necessary to keep in mind the users'
requirements.
The price of the "intelligence" in a house in
comparison with its "body", is insignificant

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