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Coherence and Cohesion in Texts A Comprehensive Guide

This document discusses coherence and cohesion in texts. [1] Coherence refers to the logical connection between ideas in a text, while cohesion refers to how ideas are linguistically linked through devices like pronouns and conjunctions. [2] Coherence ensures ideas flow seamlessly, while cohesion focuses on linking sentences and phrases. [3] The document provides strategies for achieving coherence, such as having a clear thesis statement, using transition words, and providing evidence, as well as strategies for cohesion like repetition, pronouns, and conjunctions.

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Keren Altan palensia
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14 views

Coherence and Cohesion in Texts A Comprehensive Guide

This document discusses coherence and cohesion in texts. [1] Coherence refers to the logical connection between ideas in a text, while cohesion refers to how ideas are linguistically linked through devices like pronouns and conjunctions. [2] Coherence ensures ideas flow seamlessly, while cohesion focuses on linking sentences and phrases. [3] The document provides strategies for achieving coherence, such as having a clear thesis statement, using transition words, and providing evidence, as well as strategies for cohesion like repetition, pronouns, and conjunctions.

Uploaded by

Keren Altan palensia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KELOMPOK 2

1.Keren Altan Palensia ( 201230281)


2.eky riansyah (201230302)
3.salsa khiarotul hasana (201230298)
4.eva Agustin (201230303)
Coherence and Cohesion in Texts: A
Comprehensive Guide
Discover everything you need to know about coherence and cohesion in texts, including what they
are, their differences, their importance, and strategies for achieving them. We'll also provide
practical examples of how to apply these concepts in your writing.
Understanding the Concepts

Coherence is the logical and clear connection between ideas in a text, while cohesion refers to
the way ideas in a text are linked through linguistic means, such as pronouns, conjunctions, and
repetition.

While coherence involves the overall flow of ideas, cohesion is more about the specific language
choices used to create the flow. Both concepts are crucial for writing a text that is easy to
understand and engaging to read.
The Difference Between Coherence and
Cohesion
Coherence Cohesion
Focuses on the macro-level, ensuring that Focuses on the micro-level, ensuring that
ideas flow seamlessly and logically throughout sentences and phrases are linked through
the text. appropriate transitional devices.
Strategies for Achieving Coherence

1 Create a Clear 2 Use Transition 3 Provide Adequate


Thesis Statement Words and Phrases Supporting
Evidence
An effective thesis Transition words and Supporting evidence
statement serves as a phrases help to guide helps to strengthen the
roadmap for the rest of the reader from one coherence of the text
the text, laying out the idea to another, by providing credibility
main points and ensuring that ideas are and clarity to the
providing a clear connected and flow author's arguments.
direction for the together.
reader.
Strategies for Achieving Cohesion
Repetition

Repeating key words and phrases throughout the text can help to establish links between
different ideas and create a sense of unity.

Pronouns Reference

Using appropriate pronouns to refer back to previously mentioned subjects can help the reader
understand how different ideas are related.

Conjunctions

Using conjunctions such as "and" and "but" can help to link different ideas and create a
cohesive text.
The Importance of Coherence in Texts

Coherence is crucial because it helps readers to understand the connection between ideas and the
overall message of the text. Without coherence, the text can be confusing and difficult to follow.
The Importance of Cohesion in Texts
Creates a Positive Reading Experience

A cohesive text is easier to read and understand, making it more enjoyable for the
reader.

Improves Clarity

Cohesion helps to connect ideas in a text, making it easier to understand what the
author is trying to express.

Helps Establish Credibility

A cohesive text helps to establish the author as knowledgeable and credible, and
can help to build trust with the reader.
Real-World Examples of Coherence and
Cohesion

1 Coherence

For example, in a recipe someone


might read "mix flour, sugar, and
Cohesion 2 butter to form the crust. In another
For example, in a news article bowl, combine the pumpkin filling
someone might read "The fire ingredients." The coherence between
department responded to the call these two sentences makes it clear
immediately. They arrived on the that we're making a pumpkin pie.
scene within five minutes." The use
of the pronoun "they" in the second
sentence establishes cohesion by
referring to the fire department
mentioned earlier.
THANKY
OU

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