Assignment No 1
Assignment No 1
A.List the four categories of reasons why people believe what they believe?
Ans. The four catergories of reasons why people believe what they believe are as given below:
1.Encourages empathy and understanding: Understanding why people believe what they believe
allows us to empathize with their perspectives and experiences. It helps us recognize that their beliefs
may be rooted in different cultural, social, or personal contexts, leading to a more compassionate and
open-minded approach towards others.
2. Promotes effective communication and dialogue: When we understand the reasons behind
someone beliefs, we can engage in more productive conversations and dialogue. It enables us to ask
meaningful questions, address concerns, and find common ground, fostering constructive
discussions and reducing conflicts.
3. Facilitates personal growth and self-reflection: By examining why people hold certain beliefs, we
can reflect on our own opinions and biases. This self-reflection helps us challenge our assumptions,
expand our knowledge, and develop a more nuanced understanding of complex issues.
4. Enhances critical thinking skills: Understanding why people believe what they believe encourages
critical thinking. It prompts us to question and evaluate the sources, evidence, and reasoning behind
different perspectives, leading to a more well-informed and balanced worldview.
B.Read the dialogue between Dr. James Sire and the students and summarize the
main points
Ans.The main point for us is that theism declares that God can and has
clearly communicated with us.If you believe god with your full heart he
will love you, show you path of success. Helps you to build faith and puts
away the negative thinking from your mind. God is with everyone at a
similar .Bible also shows that there is encarnation of lord jesus after
death just because to save our lives .
C.Write the definitions for these words found in your reading:
1.Apologist :
Apologist is someone who speaks or writes in defense of someone or something
that is typically controversial, unpopular, or subject to criticism.
2.Law of Noncontradiction :
The law of non-contradiction is a rule of logic. It states that if something is true,
then the opposite of it is false. For example, if an animal is a cat, the same animal
cannot be not a cat. Or, stated in logic, if +p, then not -p, +p cannot be -p at the
same time and in the same sense.
3.Empiricism :
Empiricism is an epistemological view which holds that true knowledge or
justification comes only or primarily from sensory experience.
4.Empirical Verifiability :
Verificationism, also known as the verification principle or the verifiability
criterion of meaning, is the philosophical doctrine which asserts that a statement
is meaningful only if it is either empirically verifiable (i.e. confirmed through the
senses) or a truth of logic (e.g., tautologies).
5.Induction :
Induction is the process or action of bringing about or giving rise to something.
6.Deduction :
Deduction is the inference of particular instances by reference to a general law or
principle.