This document provides information on electrical nonmetallic tubing (ENT) including size requirements, trimming cut ends, securing and supporting, construction standards, and marking requirements. It must be made of materials that do not exceed certain flammability and toxicity standards. ENT can be used in concealed, dry, and damp locations but not in hazardous locations or for supporting luminaires.
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Electrical NONMETALLIC TUBING
This document provides information on electrical nonmetallic tubing (ENT) including size requirements, trimming cut ends, securing and supporting, construction standards, and marking requirements. It must be made of materials that do not exceed certain flammability and toxicity standards. ENT can be used in concealed, dry, and damp locations but not in hazardous locations or for supporting luminaires.
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ELECTRICAL NONMETALLIC TUBING: TYPE ENT
- A non-metallic pliable corrugated raceway of circular cross section with integral
or associated couplings, connectors, and fittings for the installation of electric conductors. ENT is composed of a material that is resistant to moisture and chemical atmospheres and is flame retardant. SIZE • Minimum - ENT less than raceway size 15 mm shall not be used. • Maximum – ENT larger than raceway size 50 mm shall not be used. TRIMMINGS – All cut ends shall be trimmed inside and outside to remove rough edges. ELECTRICAL NONMETALLIC TUBING: TYPE ENT SECURING AND SUPPORTING • Securely Fastened and Supported – 900 mm within of each outlet, junction, and device box cabinet, conduit body, and supported and fastened at intervals within 900 mm. CONSTRUCTION – ENT shall be made of materials that do not exceed ignitability, flammability, smoke generation, and toxicity characteristics of rigid (non-placticized) polyvinyl chloride. MARKING – ENT shall be durably marked at least every 3000 mm including type, size, and quantity of conductors included. ELECTRICAL NONMETALLIC TUBING: TYPE ENT Uses Permitted Uses Not Permitted
Subject to severe corrosive influences In hazardous (classified) locations unless
permitted Concealed, dry, and damp locations (not Support of luminaires (fixtures) or other prohibited) equipment Above suspended ceilings (w/ 15 min. finish Ambient temp. in excess of 50 (unless listed) rating) Encased in poured concrete, embedded in Direct earth burial concrete slab Wet locations indoors Exposed locations (except permitted)
Raceway, 15 mm through 25 mm prewired Theatres and similar locations
assembly Where subject to physical damage, direct rays of sun AUXILIARY GUTTERS Metallic Auxiliary Gutters – Sheet metal enclosures with hinged or removable covers for housing and protecting electric wires, cable, and busbars in which conductors are laid in place after the wireway. Non-metallic Auxiliary Gutters – Flame retardant, non- metallic enclosures with removable covers for housing and protecting electric wires, cable, and busbars in which conductors are laid in place after the wireway.. AUXILIARY GUTTERS • Uses Permitted – Shall be permitted to supplement wiring spaces at mete centers, distribution centers, switchboards, and similar points of wiring systems and may enclose conductors or busbars. 1. Sheet Metal Auxiliary Gutters Indoor and Outdoor use Wet Locations 2. Non-metallic Auxiliary Gutters Indoor and Outdoor use AUXILIARY GUTTERS • Uses Not Permitted – Auxiliary Gutters shall not be used in the following: 1. To enclose switches, overcurent devices, appliances, or other similar equipment. 2. To extend a greater distance than 9000 mm beyond the equipment that is supplements. • Number of Conductors – The total area of conductors shall not exceed 20% of the gutter. • Securing and Supporting Sheet Metal Auxiliary Gutter – Shall be supported at intervals within 1500mm Nonmetallic Auxiliary Gutters – Shall be supported at intervals within 900mm BUSWAYS
- A grounded metal enclosure
containing factory-mounted, bare or insulted conductors, which are usually a copper or aluminum bars, rods or tubes BUSWAYS Uses Permitted – Busways shall be permitted to installed in the following locations: 1. Exposed – Shall be located in the open where visible. 2. Concealed – Shall be permitted behind access panels, provided busways are totally enclosed, of non-ventilating type construction. 3. Through Walls and Floors – Shall be installed in wall of unbroken lengths and floor penetrations. BUSWAYS Uses Not Permitted 1. Where subject to physical damage or corrosive vapors. 2. Installed in hoistways. 3. In hazardous (classified) locations unless permitted. 4. Installed outdoors or in wet or damp locations. 5. Working platforms of lighting and trolley busway less than 2400 mm above the floor. BUSWAYS Support – Busways shall be securely supported at intervals not exceeding 1500 mm. Dead Ends – A dead end of a busway shall be closed. Grounding – Busway shall be grounded. Neutral – Neutral bus, where required shall be sized to carry all neutral load current, including harmonic currents, and shall have adequate momentary and short-current rating. BUSWAYS Requirements for Over 600 Volts, Nominal • Barriers and Seals – Vapor Seals and Fire Barriers • Drain Facilities • Adjacent and Supporting Structures • Ventilated Bus Enclosures • Terminations, Connections, Switches BUSWAYS Marking – Each busway run shall be provided with a permanent nameplate with the following: Rated voltage Rated continuous current Rated frequency Rated impulse withstand voltage Rated 60-Hz withstand voltage (dry) Rated momentary current Manufacturer’s name or trademark CABLEBUS - An assembly of insulated conductors with fittings and conductor terminations in completely enclosed ventilated metal housing Types of Conductors – Conductors shall have insulation rating of 75 or higher. Size and Number of Conductors – Conductors shall not be smaller than 50 mm2. Conductor Supports – Individual conductors in a cablebus shall be supported at intervals not greater than 900 mm for horizontal runs and 450 mm for vertical runs. CABLEBUS Support – Cable bus shall be securely supported at intervals not exceeding 3600 mm. Marking – Each section shall be marked with manufaturer’s name or trade designation and the maximum diameter, number, voltage rating, and ampacity of the conductors to be installed. CELLULAR FLOOR RACEWAYS (CONCRETE AND METAL) Cellular Metal Floor Raceway – The hollow spaces of cellular metal floors, together with suitable fittings, that may be approved as enclosures for electric conductors. Cell – A single, enclosed tubular space in a floor made of precast cellular concrete slabs or metal, the direction of the cell being parallel to the direction of the floor member. Header – Transverse metal raceways for conductors, providing access to predetermined cells of a precast cellular concrete floor. CELLULAR FLOOR RACEWAYS (CONCRETE AND METAL) Uses Not Permitted 1. Where subject to corrosive vapors. 2. In commercial garages, other than for supplying ceiling outlets. Size and Number of Conductors – Conductors shall not be larger than 50mm2. Maximum Number of Conductors – The combined cross sectional area of all conductors or cables shall not exceed 40% of the cross-sectional area of the cell or header. WIREWAYS Metal Wireways – Sheet metal troughs with hinged or removable covers for housing and protecting electric wires and cable and in which conductors are laid in place after the wireway. Nonmetallic Wireways – Flame retardant, nonmetallic troughs with removable covers for housing and protecting electric wires and cables in which conductors are laid in place after the wireway. CONCEALED KNOB-AND-TUBE-WIRING - A wiring method using knobs, tubes, and flexible nonmetallic tubing for the protection and support of single insulated conductors. Uses Permitted 1. For extensions of existing installations. Uses Not Permitted 1. Commercial garages. 2. Theaters, motion picture studios, and similar locations. 3. Hollow spaces of walls, ceilings, and attics. CONCEALED KNOB-AND-TUBE-WIRING Clearances – 75mm between conductors and 25 mm between the conductor and surface. Supporting – Supported at intervals within 1400 mm and within 150 mm of each side of tap. OTHER APPROVED WIRING METHODS BY P.E.C. STRUT-TYPE CHANNEL RACEWAY – A metallic raceway mounted to the surface of or suspended from a structure, with associated accessories for the installation of electrical conductors and cables. SURFACE RACEWAYS (METAL AND NON METAL) – A raceways that is intended to be mounted to the surface of a structure, with associated couplings, connectors, boxes, and fittings for the installation of electrical conductors. MESSENGER SUPPORTED WIRING – An exposed wiring support system using a messenger wire to support insulated conductors.