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Class Notes

MANOVA is a procedure that provides regression analysis and analysis of variance for multiple dependent variables by one or more independent variables. It can be used for one-way or two-way designs. Researchers may prefer MANOVA to look at relationships among variables instead of separately or to evaluate mean differences across multiple criteria. Key assumptions include independence, normality, equal variances, linearity and no multicollinearity. Common test statistics are Wilks' Lambda, Hotelling-Lawley Trace, Pillai Trace and Roy's Largest Root.

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17 views

Class Notes

MANOVA is a procedure that provides regression analysis and analysis of variance for multiple dependent variables by one or more independent variables. It can be used for one-way or two-way designs. Researchers may prefer MANOVA to look at relationships among variables instead of separately or to evaluate mean differences across multiple criteria. Key assumptions include independence, normality, equal variances, linearity and no multicollinearity. Common test statistics are Wilks' Lambda, Hotelling-Lawley Trace, Pillai Trace and Roy's Largest Root.

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docjenniferfranciadamo
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© © All Rights Reserved
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MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

(MANOVA)

PREPARED BY:
ANALYN VELCHES
Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) is a procedure
provides regression analysis and analysis of variance for multiple
dependent variables by one or more factor variables or covariates.
ONE-WAY MANOVA
Only one dependent variable with two or more levels.

TWO-WAY MANOVA
Two independent variables each with two or
more levels.
WHY USE MANOVA?
1. Researchers are usually interested in evaluating mean
differences on several criterion variables, instead of a single
criterion variable.
2. If the researcher wants to investigate the relationships among
the variables instead of looking at each of them separately.
3. While MANOVA may provide a more useful and valid means
of analyzing data, this is not always the case. There are some
situations in which MANOVA is unnecessary.
ASSUMPTIONS OF MANOVA

 Independence of Observation
 Multivariate Normality
 Homogeneity of Variance-Covariance Matrices
 Linearity
 Multicollinearity and Singularity
ASSUMPTIONS OF MANOVA
 Sample Size are equal

 Sample Size are unequal


alpha (α = .001). If significant (p < .001), it is assumed that HoV cannot be held and
thus the test is questionable.
TEST STATISTICS FOR MANOVA
Wilks Lambda

Hotelling-Lawley Trace

Pillai Trace

Roy’s Largest Root


SAMPLE DATA

P-value = 0.001
Independent Group
Multivariate normality
Homogeneity of covariance matrices

p-value=0.98
No multicollinearity

Linear relationship of the dependent variables


Sums of squares and Cross-Products (SSCP) Matrix
F-statistic = 15.778
p-value = 0.0001142
THANK YOU !!!

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