RESEARCH

METHODOLOG
Y
19 Marc 2024

M. Joeanda Riski
Nurul Sukmawati

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Meaning Of Research
 Research is the systematic efforts of gathering,
Analysing & interpreting the problems
confronted by humanity.
 It is a thinking process and scientific method of
studying a problem and finding solution.

“ A systematized efforts to gain new

knowledge “
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Objectives Research

Research objectives are specific and

Measurable goals that outline what the

Researcher will accomplish within a study. They

Are derived from the research aim and serve

As the building blocks for the research design,

Helping to define the scope, identify the

Variables to be studied, and guide data

Collection and analysis to ultimately fulfill the research aim.

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Motivation in research
1. Desire to get a research degree along with its
consequential benefits

2. Desire to face the challenge in solving the unsolved

problems,concern over practical problems initiates
research.

3. Desire to get intellectual joy of doing some creative

work.

4. Deseire to be of service to society

5. Desire to get respectability.

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Types Of Research
Descriptive research
Seeks to describe the current status of an identified variable. These research
projects are designed to provide systematic information about a phenomenon. The
researcher does no usually begin with an hypothesis, but is likely to develop one after
collecting data. The analysis and syntesis of the data provide the test of the hypothesis.
Systematic collection of information requires careful selection of the units studied and
careful measurement of each variable.
Correlational Research
Attempts to determine the extent of a relationship between two or more
variables using statistical data. In type of design,relationship between and among a
number of facts are sought and interpreted. This type of research will recognize trends
and patterns in data, but it does not go so far in its analysis to prove causes for these
observed patterns. Cause an effect is not the basis of this type of observational research.
The data, relationships, and distributions of variable are studied only. Variable are not
manipulated, they are only identified and are studied as they accour in a natural setting.
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Causal-Comparative/Quasiexperimental research p
r
Attempts to establish cause effect relationships among
i the variables. These types
l
of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences. An
independent variable is identified but not manipulated by the 1experimenter, and effects of
,
the independent variable on the dependent variable are measured. The researcher does not
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randomly assign groups and must use one that are naturally formed or pre-existing groups
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exposed to the treatment variable are studied and compared to2 groups who are not. When
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analyses and conclusions are made, determining causes must be done carefully, as other
variables, both known could still affect the outcome.
Experimental research
Often called true experimentation,use the scientific method to establish the cause-effect
relationship among a group of variables that make up a study. The true experiment is often
thought of as a laboratory study, but this is not always the case a laboratory setting has
nothing to do with it. A true experiment is any study where an effort is made to identify and
impose control over all other variables exept one. An independent variable is manipulated
to determine the effects on the dependent variables. Subject are randomly assigned to
experimental treatments rather than identified in naturally occurring groups.
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Research Approaches
A research approach is the procedure selected by the researcher to
collage,analyze,and interpret data. There are three approaches to
research: quantitative,qualitative,and mixed methods.
• Quantitative research is the collection and analysis of numerical data to
describe,explain,predict,or control phenomena of interest. The analysis
of numerical data is complex and must be addressed
systematically.Quantitative research uses deductive reasoning.
• Qualitative research is the collection,analysis,and interpretation of
comprehensive narrative and visual data to gain insight into a
particular phenomenon of interest. Qualitative research an be
characterized as the simultaneous study of many aspect of phenomenon
and the attempt to study things as they axis naturally. This approach
uses inductive reasoning.
 Significance of research

A significance of research is a statement that explains

why your study matters and what contribution it
makes to your field. It is often required in academic
proposals,reports,and papers to persuade
readers,reviewers,and funders that your research is
worth pursuing and supporting.
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Research medhods vs Methodology

 Research methodology is a systematic and
theoretical approach to collect and evaluate
data throughout the research process.
Research method consists of all
techniques,strategies,and tools employed by a
researcher to complete the experiment and
find solution to a research problem.
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Research and scientific method

The scientific method is a process experimentation that is used to
explore observations and answer questions.
Steps of scientific method
Ask a question
Do background research
Construct a Hypothesis
Test your hypothesis by doing an experiment
Analyze your data and draw a conclusion
Communicate your result
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Importance of knowling how research is

done

The study of research methodology gives the student necessary

training in gathering material and arranging or card-indexing
them, participation in the field work when required, and also
training in techniques for the collection of data appropriate to
particular problems,in the use of statistics, questionnaires and
controlled experimentation and in recording evidence, sorting it out
and interpreting it.
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Research process
o The research process is a set of ordered steps that can
help you to ensure your research is complete.
o The research process is comprised of 5 steps: identifying
the purpose, designing a research plan, collecting the
data, and reporting the findings.
o There are two key types of research with their own
research methods: qualitative and quantitative research.
o A research question demonstrates the aim of the
research.
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Criteria of good research

1. Clarity and preciseness
2. Relevance and significance
3. Methodological rigor
4. Ethical considerations
5. Logical Structure and coherence
6. Comprehensive data analysis
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Problems Encountered by researchers

in india

In india, analysis encounter unique challenges such

us estimating information needs, managing time and
resources, dealing with budgetary and distributional issues.
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“Science is not belief,

but the will to find out.”

Thank you