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2 Chapter Lesson 2 Multiplication of Whole Number

The document discusses multiplication, including multiplying whole numbers, properties of multiplication, and exponents. It provides examples of multiplying multiple multi-digit numbers, calculating savings over time, and using exponents. Learners should be able to multiply numbers up to four digits with and without regrouping and perform multiplication properly.

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mary joy buliag
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21 views33 pages

2 Chapter Lesson 2 Multiplication of Whole Number

The document discusses multiplication, including multiplying whole numbers, properties of multiplication, and exponents. It provides examples of multiplying multiple multi-digit numbers, calculating savings over time, and using exponents. Learners should be able to multiply numbers up to four digits with and without regrouping and perform multiplication properly.

Uploaded by

mary joy buliag
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Objectives

At the end of the lesson, the learner


should be able to:

 Multiply numbers up to four – digit


numbers without and with regrouping;

 Perform the mathematical operation properly.


Multiplication
It is combining a certain number of
groups with the same number of
members. It can be represented using
groups, arrays, and repeated addition
sentence.
Groups
Example:
4 groups of 5 stars is equal to 20
Arrays
Example: 4 groups of 5 stars is equal to 20
Repeated Addition
Example:
4 groups of 5 stars is equal to 20

5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20
All of these means 4 x 5 = 20
Factors Product
Factors
This are the numbers you multiplied.
Product
This is the answer to multiplication operation.
Properties of Multiplication
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Changing the order of the factors does
not change the product.
Examples:
4 x 9 = 36
9 x 4 = 36
Associative Property of Multiplication
Changing the grouping of the factors
does not affect the product.
Examples:
(5 x 2) x 3 = 30

5 x (2 x 3) = 30
Identity Property of Multiplication
Multiplying a number by 1 will give the
same number.
Examples: 100 x 1 = 100

1 026 x 1 = 1 026
Zero Property of Multiplication
Any number multiplied by 0 is equal to 0.
Examples:
266 x 0 = 0

1 598 x 0 = 0
Distributive Property of Multiplication
When addition / subtraction and multiplication
are both involved in a problem, you can get the
answer in two ways:
1. Multiply the number to the sum of two
addends.
2. Multiply the number to each of the addends.
Then get the sum of the products.
1. Multiply the number to the sum of two
addends.
Example:
9 x (4 + 8)

9 x 12 = 108
1. Multiply the number to the sum of two
addends.
Example:
(4 + 5) x 2

9 x 2 = 18
2. Multiply the number to each of the addends.
Then get the sum of the products.
Example:
9 𝑥 ( 4+ 8)

(9 𝑥 4) + (9 𝑥 8)

36 + 72 = 108
2. Multiply the number to each of the addends.
Then get the sum of the products.
Example:
( 4+ 5) 𝑥2
( 4 𝑥 2) + (5 𝑥 2)

8 + 10 = 18
Multiplication of Whole Numbers
Example:
Improper disposal of plastic is one of the
leading causes of water pollution. It takes a
thousand years before a piece of plastic
decomposes. We have to be responsible in
using and disposing of plastics.
The members of Santos family use
plastic bags whenever they buy from
stores. On average, they use 6 plastic
bags a day. How many plastic bags
are they able to use in a month?
Solution:
Consider that there are about 30 days in a
month. To know how many plastic bags the
members of the Santos family use, multiply 30
days to 6 members of the family.
3
300 Factors/Multiplicand
x 6
18 0 Product
The member of the Santos family use 180
plastic bags in a month.
Example:
Every month Anna saves ₱350. How
much can she save after a year?
Solution:
There are 12 months in a year. So ₱350
should be multiplied by 12.
Solution: 𝟏
𝟑 𝟓
𝟑𝟓𝟎
𝟓 𝟎 Monthly savings of Anna.

𝒙 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐 12 months in a year.


+¿ 𝟑𝟕𝟎
𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎
₱𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎
Anna can save ₱4 200 in a year.
Example:
What is the product when 3 791 is
multiplied by 124

Solution:
Write the numbers vertically. Start
multiplying
𝟏
𝟑 𝟏
𝟑
𝟕𝟗𝟏
𝟑𝟑𝟕𝟗𝟏
𝒙𝟏 𝟐𝟒
𝟏𝟐𝟒
𝟏𝟏
𝟐
𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟔𝟒
𝟏
+¿ 𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟖𝟐
𝟑𝟕𝟗𝟏
𝟒𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟒
Example:

What is the product when 2 164 is


multiplied by 356?
Example:

What is the product when 2 164 is


multiplied by 356
𝟒
𝟏
𝟏𝟐
Solution: 𝟑
𝟐 𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟔𝟒
𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟒
𝒙𝟐𝟏𝟑 𝟓𝟔
𝟑𝟓𝟔
𝟏
𝟏𝟐
𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟒
+¿ 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟎
𝟔𝟒𝟗𝟐
𝟕𝟕
0𝟎 𝟑𝟖𝟒
384
Exponents
Exponents is used when you multiply a
number by itself several times. It helps
shorten the multiplication sentence.
It is the
𝟓
number
being
Base 𝟕 Exponents

multiplied It tells how many


to itself. times a base will be
multiplied by itself.
Example: Five raise to the power of 4.
𝟒
𝟓
Exponents
Base

𝟓𝒙𝟓𝒙𝟓𝒙𝟓
𝟐𝟓 𝒙 𝟐𝟓 ¿ 𝟔𝟐𝟓
Example: 3 raise to the power of 5.
𝟓
𝟑
Exponents
Base

𝟑𝒙𝟑𝒙𝟑𝒙𝟑𝒙𝟑
𝟗 𝒙 𝟐𝟕¿𝟐𝟒𝟑
Exercises
Directions:
Perform the indicated operation, and
show your solution. Write your asnwer
in a piece of paper. Take a picture of it
and send it on my messenger account.
Find the product of the following:

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