BASIC LIFE SUPPORT

TRAINING
for Health Care Provider
 Introduction
BLS Training aims to provide the competency for the
initial response measures to save lives being the
foundation of all resuscitative efforts.
EMERGENCY ACTION
PRINCIPLES
1. SURVEY THE SCENE
2. ACTIVATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
 3. DO A PRIMARY
ASSESSMENT OF THE
VICTIM
 Check for Responsiveness
A – Open Airway
B – Check for Breathing
C – Check for Circulation
 FOR COVID!
Open AIRWAY during FBAO
management only then close the
victims mouth and nose with cloth
or mask
4. DO A SECONDARY SURVEY
Step 1
Interview the victim
Step 2
Check vital signs
Step 3
Head to toe examination
5. REFERRAL OF THE VICTIM FOR
FURTHER EVALUATION AND
MANAGEMENT
3 KINDS OF LIFE SUPPORT
1.BLS
2.ACLS
3.PROLONGED LIFE
SUPPORT
* 21% of oxygen and only trace of
CO2 enters the lungs
* air that is exhaled from the lungs
contains about 16% O2 and 4% CO2

Clinical Death
* within 1 minute – cardiac irritability
* 1-4 minute – brain damaged
* 4-6 minute – brain damage possible

Biological Death
* 6-10 minute – brain damaged very
unlikely
* more than 10 minutes – irreversible
brain damaged
 1 MAN COMPRESSION ONLY
NO RESUSCITATION

ASSESSMENT ABC

CAB
CPR
CARDIAC ARREST
1. Cardio Vascular
Collapse
2. Ventricular
Fibrillation
3. Cardiac Standstill

3 Conditions of
Cardiac Arrest
 1. Unconscious/unresponsive

WHEN TO 2. No breathing or has no

normal breathing (only
START CPR? grasping)

3. No definite pulse
COMPRESSION = 100-120

Compression Depth
a) Adult = 2 – 2.4 inches
b) Children = about 2 inches
c) Infants = about 1.5 inches
 BLS SEQUENCE
1. Verify Scene Safety
2. Introduce Yourself
3. Check for Responsiveness
4. Activate EMS
5. Recognition of Cardiac Arrest
6. Perform High Quality CPR
AUTOMATED EXTERNAL
DEFIBRILLATOR
RESCUE BREATHING
FOREIGN BODY AIRWAY
OBSTRUCTION
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