Presentation of Data

Lesson 1: Pie Chart, Line Graph,

Bar Graph, Histogram and Ogive
PREPARED BY: EVELYN G. COLAO
 INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES:

 Define the usage of the different graphs used to represent organized

ungroup and grouped data: pie chart, bar graph, line graph; and for
group histogram as well as ogive
 Differentiate the difference between histogram and bar graph
 Demonstrate determination in performing tasks.
 Show interest in performing the task.
 ENGAGE

Let’s have an activity class, this activity is called
 “FOUR PICS, ONE WORD”.
I will flash four pictures and you will guess what the
 word that best describes the pictures is.
4 Pics 1 Word
GRAPH
 EXPLORE
“DO YOU KNOW ME?”
MECHANICS:
I will flash pictures on the screen and you will
identify what type of graph it is.
Raise your hand if you want to answer.
Each participation consist of 10 points
HISTOGRAM
PIE CHART / PIE
BAR GRAPH
LINE GRAPH
EXPLAIN
GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF DATA

PIE CHART

BAR GRAPH
LINE
GRAPH
HISTOGRA
M
PIE CHART OR PIE GRAPH

A pie graph or pie chart is another visual

representation of data.
It is represented by a circle divided into
slices or sectors of various sizes that show
each part’s relationship to the whole and to
other parts of the circle.
 EXAMPLE:
CONSTRUCT A PIE CHART FOR THE DATE GIVEN BELOW;
TYPE OF MOVIE NUMBER OF VOTE

Science Fiction 1
Comedy 6
Action 4
Drama 5
Romance 4
Total 20
SOLUTION:
EXAMPLE 2:
The amount of electricity used in a typical home is
shown below. In a certain month, a home used 2 000
kwh (kilowatt-hours). Use the graph to find the
amount of electricity used by the following
appliances:

A. stove B. water heater

C. refrigerator D. air conditioner
SOLUTION:
a. The amount of electricity used by the stove
10% of 2 000 =
b. b. The amount of electricity used by the refrigerator 15%
of 2 000 =
c. The amount of electricity used the water heater
4% of 2 000 =
d. The amount of electricity used by the air conditioner 40%
of 2 000 =
Try This!!!!!
Justin tracked the time he spent on homework per subject
during one week. Answer the questions based on the pie
chart below.
SOLUTION:
 BAR GRAPH
A bar graph uses rectangles (or bars) of
uniform width to represent data, particularly
the nominal or categorical type of data.
There are two types of bar graph: the vertical
bar graph, which is sometimes called a column
chart, and the horizontal bar graph.
*Take Note: A bar graph can be simple or multiple. A simple bar graph represents only one unit. A multiple bar graph
represents different units on the same diagram for comparison purposes.
EXAMPLE 1:
 Create a simple bar graph on the data about Pet Popularity shown
below
 EXAMPLE 2:
 Teacher Michelle conducted a survey on her advisory class, Grade
7 – Begonya, about their mode of transportation in going to
school. The results are shown in the table below.
TRY THIS!!!
a.Which movie receives exactly 5 votes?
Ice Age receives exactly 5 votes.

b. Which movie receives the fewest votes?

Cars receives the fewest votes.

c. What is the combined number of people who voted for Up

and Brave?
The combined number of people who voted for Up and Brave
is 16 (10 + 6 = 16).
d. How many more votes did Spy Kids receive than Brave?
There are 2 more votes (8 – 6 = 2) Spy Kids received than Brave
e. What was the total number of votes of all movie title?
The total number of votes of all movie title is 30 (5 + 8 + 10 + 6
+ 1 = 30).
LINE GRAPH
A line graph is used to represent changes in data over a
period of time.
Data like changes in temperature, income, population, and
the like can be represented by a line graph. Data are
represented by points and are joined by line segments. A
line graph may be curved, broken, or straight.
Generally, the horizontal axis is used as the time axis and
vertical axis is used to show the changes in other quantity.
EXAMPLE 1:
Amber wanted to join in a 100-meter dash contest in his school. To track her
performance whether she is improving or not, her mother recorded her
running time from Monday to Sunday as shown in the table below. Create a
line graph on Amber’s training.
SOLUTION:
We use horizontal axis for the days and vertical axis for time in
seconds.

On which day
is the fastest
running time
of Amber?
Solution:
Sunday is the
fastest running
time of Amber.
 EXAMPLE 2: Try it on
The graph below shows the amount of popcorn sold at a theater.

Use the graph to answer the

following questions.
a. Which day had the most popcorn
sold?
b. From Thursday to Friday did the
amount of popcorn sold increases
or decreases?
c. Were fewer buckets sold on
Tuesday or on Thursday?
d. What is the difference in the
number of buckets sold on
Wednesday and the number sold
on Friday? e. What is the total
number of buckets sold?
Solution:

a. Tuesday
b. Increases
c. Thursday
d. 450 – 400 = 50
e. 300 + 500 + 400 +250 +450 + 150 = 2,050
FOR GROUPED DATA
Some forms of graphs for grouped frequency
distribution are the Histogram and Ogive.
HISTOGRAM
A Histogram is a bar graph that shows the frequency
of data that occur within a certain interval.
Histograms have no gaps because their bases cover a
continuous range of possible values.
OGIVE
The ogive (also called the cumulative
frequency graph or cumulative frequency
curve) is a graph plotted from a cumulative
frequency table.

It is used to show cumulative frequency for

a frequency distribution
ELABORATE
 To test your understanding about the topic, do this activity.
 This activity is called IDENTIFY ME!
You will identify what kind of graph is being mentioned
A gr
Also aph A gr
no w a
gaps hose bar how ph used
cumu know bases s hav t
l n be c a e some all pa o show
grap ative rang cover a
use
conti their
thing r ts
h o frequ as e of p
n
to t h
e wh are rel of
frequ r c e os s i b
ency umu ncy le va uous ole. at e d
curv lative l ue s
e.

OGIVE HISTOGRAM PIE CHART

 . A t y pe
o f gr ap h
which uses
A graph wh rectangles
i ch is o r ba r s o
f uniform
used to rep width to
resent da t a
represent
changes in particularly
data nominal
over a peri or
od of categorical
t y pe o f
t i me da t a .

LINE GRAPH BAR GRAPH

EVALUATION
Answer the following questions based on the given graphical representation of each data.
1. Madam Rose Grace presented the monthly expenses of her family through the use of pie graph below:
a. Which month has the highest income?
b. Which month has the lowest income?
c. What is the income of the store in November and January?
d. What is the difference between the income of the store from August to
September?
e. What is the total income of the store from August to November?