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Artificial Intelligence

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10 views

Artificial Intelligence

Uploaded by

sierravalleria
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENC
E.

What Is Artificial Intelligence


(AI)? How Does AI Work?
WHAT IS ARTIF ICIAL
INTELLIGENCE?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a wide-ranging branch of


computer science concerned with building smart machines
capable of performing tasks that typically require human
intelligence. While AI is an interdisciplinary science with
multiple approaches, advancements in machine learning and
deep learning are creating a paradigm shift in virtually every
tech industry sector.

Artificial intelligence allows machines to model or improve


the human mind’s capabilities. And from the development of
self-driving cars to the proliferation of generative AI tools
like ChatGPT and Google’s Bard, AI is increasingly
becoming part of everyday life — and an area companies
across every industry are investing in.
STRONG AI VS. WEAK AI

Intelligence is tricky to define, which is why AI experts typically distinguish between strong AI and weak
AI.

- Strong AI: Strong AI, also known as artificial general intelligence, is a machine that can solve problems
it’s never been trained to work on — much like a human can. This is the kind of AI we see in movies, like
the robots from Westworld or the character Data from Star Trek. This type of AI doesn’t exist yet.

- Weak AI: Weak AI is often focused on performing a single task extremely well. While these machines
may seem intelligent, they operate under far more constraints and limitations than even the most basic
human intelligence. For example, Siri, Alexa, and other smart assistants, Netflix’s recommendations,
Google search, etc.
THE FOUR
TYPES OF AI

AI can be divided into four categories,


based on the type and complexity of the
tasks a system is able to perform. They are:

• Reactive machines
• Limited memory
• Theory of mind
• Self awareness
A reactive machine follows the most basic
of AI principles, and as its name implies,
is capable of only using its intelligence to
perceive and react to the world in front of
REACTIVE
it. A reactive machine cannot store a
MACHINES memory and, as a result, cannot rely on
past experiences to inform decision
making in real time.
Limited memory AI has the ability to store
previous data and predictions when
gathering information and weighing
potential decisions — essentially looking LIMITED
into the past for clues on what may come
next. Limited memory AI is more complex
MEMORY
and presents greater possibilities than
reactive machines.
Theory of mind is just that — theoretical. We
THEORY OF have not yet achieved the technological and
scientific capabilities necessary to reach this
MIND next level of AI.
Once the theory of mind can be
established, sometime well into the future
of AI, the final step will be for AI to
become self-aware. This kind of AI
possesses human-level consciousness and
SELF
understands its own existence in the world,
as well as the presence, and emotional state AWA R E N E S S
of others. It would be able to understand
what others may need based on not just
what they communicate to them but how
they communicate it.
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
EXAMPLES

Artificial intelligence technology takes many


forms, from chatbots to navigation apps and
wearable fitness trackers. The below
examples illustrate the breadth of potential AI
applications.

-ChatGPT
-Google Maps
-Smart Assistants
-Snapchat Filters
-Self-Driving Cars
-Wearables
-MuZero
THANK YOU!

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