The document discusses experiential and contextualized learning strategies that can be used in teaching social studies in intermediate grades. Experiential learning involves learning through hands-on experiences and reflection. Contextualized learning explores bringing learning into different contexts to make it more meaningful and relevant to students.
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Experiential and Contextualized Learning
The document discusses experiential and contextualized learning strategies that can be used in teaching social studies in intermediate grades. Experiential learning involves learning through hands-on experiences and reflection. Contextualized learning explores bringing learning into different contexts to make it more meaningful and relevant to students.
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Lesson 4:
LEARNING STRATEGIES USE
IN TEACHING SOCIAL STUDIES IN INTERMEDIATE GRADE Experiential and Contextualized Learning Experiential Learning Experiential Learning Experiential Learning is the process of learning by doing. By engaging students in hands-on experiences and reflection, they are better able to connect theories and knowledge learned in the classroom to real-world situations. Experiential Learning Experiential learning is the process of learning through experience, and is more specifically defined as “learning through reflection on doing”. Hands-on learning can be a form of experiential learning, but does not necessarily involve students reflecting on their product. Experiential learning is distinct from rote or didactic learning, in which the learner plays a comparatively passive role. ● Experiential learning focuses on the learning process for the individual. One example of experiential learning is going to the zoo and learning through observation and interaction with the zoo environment, as opposed to reading about animals from a book. Thus, one makes discoveries and experiments with knowledge firsthand, instead of hearing or readings about others’ experiences. ● Experiential learning has significant teaching advantages. Peter Senge, author of The Fifth Discipline (1990), states that teaching is of utmost importance to motivate people. Learning only has good effects when learners have the desire to absorb the knowledge. Therefore, experiential learning requires the showing of directions for learners. When students participate in experiential education opportunities, they gain:
• A better understanding of course material
• A broader view of the world and an appreciation of community • Insight into their own skills, interests, passions, and values • Opportunities to collaborate with diverse organizations and people • Positive professional practices and skill sets • The gratification of assisting in meeting community needs • Self-confidence and leadership skills “Experience is the best teacher" A proverb that means that most wisdom is gained through actual real-life experience rather than through books or school. No matter how much we try and prepare and study for something, we often learn so much more when we actually experience it. “Experience is not the best teacher; evaluated experience is the best teacher” Experience is not the best teacher EVALUATED experience is the best teacher. Because if you don’t evaluate your past experience, failure and mistakes you tend to make mistakes over and over again. You just have to be humble enough to learn from your mistakes and ask the right people who’ve already been there than that. Learn from their experiences, get their wisdom and avoid the same mistakes that they have made in the past. Contextualized Learning Contextualized Learning The principle of “Contextual learning” explores how bringing learning into context can make the experience more meaningful to students. As part of the process of exploring content across different contexts and seeing how it is relevant, a contextualized learning experience prepares students for life outside the classroom. Students start to conceptualize how the knowledge they have gained during their studies is relevant to their intended profession, the workplace, other aspects of life, and the world more broadly. Contextualizing learning in this way allows a more seamless transition from higher education to the world of work. For example, conducting and designing experiments with the scientific method and enquiry helps science students think critically about assumptions of knowledge that are pervasive in society Putting learning in context can make the learning experience more engaging and internally motivating for the student. This in turn can connect the learning experience more closely to life outside the classroom, thus making it relevant and memorable and reducing difficulty when applying new concepts to unfamiliar situations Authentic learning and authentic assessment are common approaches used to place learning in the professional context. In these approaches, the learning framework draws on real-world tasks, situations and problems. In doing so, learning and assessment can authentically reflect the world of work and show how the student may be expected to transfer their knowledge and skills to the discipline and the professional context. Thank You! Presented by: Christian Mark Mangubat Franco Gorias